秘訣六級考試速成

1、秘訣1 寫作速成秘訣1、大綱標(biāo)準(zhǔn)記心頭有的放矢；2、技法套路勤操練他為己用；3、有頭有尾有內(nèi)容合法舞弊；4、開頭結(jié)尾妙語連一見鐘情；5、妙語長句相結(jié)合多多益善；6、行文過渡少而精適可而止；7、諺語名言增文采少用慎用；8、標(biāo)點(diǎn)句型莫亂用按需分配；9、篇幅長短預(yù)先定心中有數(shù)；10、清晰流暢整行頭圓體連筆。Writing is somewhere between cheating and creating.Write Cheat Clumsy Cheating Author Brilliant Cheating Writer1. 認(rèn)真審題；分類處理例：一篇典型利弊兩分法的議論文Increased C

2、ollege Enrollment1）. 近年來大學(xué)入學(xué)率逐年上升2）. 大學(xué)擴(kuò)招的益處及潛在問題3）. 我對大學(xué)擴(kuò)招的看法2. 頭腦風(fēng)暴；充實(shí)例子第一段引入主題：高校擴(kuò)招。第二段分析高校擴(kuò)招的益處：緩解了父母和高中生們的心理壓力；提高全國教育水平；培養(yǎng)更多有專長的人才。第三段擴(kuò)招造成的一些問題：造成大學(xué)里師資和教學(xué)設(shè)施短缺；使就業(yè)市場競爭更加激烈。第四段闡述我的觀點(diǎn)。3. 調(diào)動(dòng)詞藻；豐富句型enrollment expansion；admitting more students into universities Recent years has witnessed a steady inc

3、rease in college enrollment.High-school students welcome the practice, for they would have better chance of receiving higher education.With a growing number of students enrolled, a tough issue most universities face is inadequate teaching staff and facilities.However, one can never equate a college

4、degree with a better job or future.4 卷面整潔；細(xì)致檢查In recent years, there is a steady increase in college enrollment. To many high-school students, its definitely good news， for they would have better chance of receiving higher education.You dont have to look very far to find out the advantages of the in

5、creased college enrollment. For one thing, it lessens the worries of both high school graduates and their parents. Besides，increased college enrollment can contribute to raise the educational level of our nation. Whats more, increased college enrollment can provide more students with specialized kno

6、wledge, thus serving our development in a positive way.On the other hand, we can not deny that there are some potential problems about increased college enrollment. To begin with, with the increased number of students, the shortage of teaching staff and facilities becomes clearly seen. Worst of all,

7、 increased college enrollment leads to increased competition in the job market. Its not an easy task to tell whether the tendency should be encouraged. As to me, its laudable to grant more students higher education. But a college degree is by no means a guarantee for a better job or future. To cast

8、a promising career, we need a lot more abilities which we can not learn from college.（四）臨陣磨槍：1開頭的寫法：萬事開頭難，寫作文也是如此，但文章的開頭很重要。常用的方法有以下幾種：(1) 背景法：說明事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、情景等背景。例如：I was once spending the summer holiday in a small seaside village in the South of China. It was a beautiful and quiet place. People do

9、not usually go there.(2) 人物法：交代文章所要描述的主要人物或有關(guān)人物。例如：Once upon a time, there was an old honest man named Hans. He lived in a tiny cottage all alone, and every day he worked in his garden. (3) 主題句法：提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或論據(jù)作為文章要闡明或論述的主題。(4) 問題法：用提問的方式來引出文章的內(nèi)容，以引起讀者的注意力。例如： What is the nature of the scientific attitude

10、? What is the harmfulness of fake commodities?(5) 驚語法：用令人感到驚奇的句子開頭，激起讀者的興趣。例如：A 39-story building in construction collapsed in the city yesterday.(6) 故事法：以講故事的形式作為文章的開頭，在此基礎(chǔ)上展開文章。多用語記敘文，也可用語議論文。例如在“A Day to Remember”, “The Man I Respected Most”這樣的文章中就可以用這樣的方法開頭。(7) 數(shù)據(jù)法：引用已經(jīng)被證實(shí)的數(shù)字來引起話題。例如， “Smoking”一

11、文可以這樣開頭：It is reported that 1.5 billion people in the world smoke.(8) 引語法：引用名人名言或常見習(xí)語、諺語等作為文章的開頭。例如：Rome was not built in a day. A little learning is a dangerous thing. Every coin has two sides. A friend in need is a friend indeed. etc.(9) 定義法：常見于對標(biāo)題下定義，然后通過舉例、邏輯推理等方法加以詳細(xì)說明。例如： A true good student i

12、s one who possesses good morality, sound health, perfect knowledge and various abilities.2. 正文的寫法(1) 演繹法：(deductive organization)從一般到個(gè)別。把帶普遍性和概括性的句子放在段首，段落中其他的句子就是對主題句的具體化，是對主題句的具體說明。(2) 歸納法：(inductive organization)從特殊到一般。具體、個(gè)別的事例出發(fā)，總結(jié)出一般的規(guī)律。3結(jié)尾的寫法(1) 簡要評價(jià)或作結(jié)論：文章的最后幾句概括全文內(nèi)容，并進(jìn)一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的觀點(diǎn)。例如：In

13、 short, we can say that science to human being is like food to our bodies. Science frees us from the bandage of Nature. Science itself is innocent, but sometimes man has misused it.(2) 重復(fù)主題句： 回到文章的中心思想或主題句上，達(dá)到再次肯定或強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。(3) 用反問句結(jié)尾：雖然形式是疑問句，但意義是肯定的，具有很明顯的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，能引起讀者的思考。例如：If there were no homework on

14、weekends, students would come to school on Monday well refreshed and willing to work. Isnt that both beneficial to students and teachers?(4) 提出展望或希望：對未來提出展望或希望，號召讀者為此而行動(dòng)。例如：Dear fellows, lets unite as one to fight for the prosperity of our motherland. Lets shoulder our responsibilities and fight for

15、 the happiness of the whole world.(5) 引用名人名言、諺語、常用習(xí)語結(jié)尾。例如： “Early to bed and early to rise makesa person healthy, wealthy and wise.”4寫作必備句型1. It is indisputable that（無可爭辯）there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure. 2 No one ca

16、n deny the fact （沒有人能否認(rèn)）that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.3. In fact, we have to admit the fact （我們必須承認(rèn)）that the quality of life is as important as life itself. 4. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. (正受到越來越多人的質(zhì)疑) 5. The problem of internat

17、ional tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years. （近些年引起了廣泛關(guān)注）6. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. (但是它也存在它的問題)7. There is a general debate on the campus today（校園里進(jìn)行著廣泛的爭論）over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a p

18、art-time job. 8. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire （根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，越來越多的人表達(dá)了一種強(qiáng)烈愿望）to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family. 9. There is a growing tendency （呈增長的勢頭）for parents to ask their childre

19、n to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.10. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts. (然而他們也不可避免的帶來了一些負(fù)面影響)11. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work

20、 is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. （這是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果，無法避免）12. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally（我們應(yīng)理智考慮這一問題）and place mo

21、re emphases on peasants' lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price. （任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)）13. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact（許多人似乎忽視了這個(gè)基本事實(shí)） the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable.14. "The people who get on in this world a

22、re the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them." Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. / One of the great early writers wrote that: (著名作家蕭伯納曾說過) This view has been shared now by more and more people.15. As for me, I'

23、m in favor of the opinion(我同意這一觀點(diǎn))that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons: (理由如下)16. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, （但必須承認(rèn)）shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students n

24、owadays have to face（學(xué)生們面臨的最大問題之一） because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day. 17. In view of such serious situation(考慮到這些嚴(yán)重的狀況), environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before. 18. From what has been discussed above, we may safel

25、y draw the conclusion(通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論)that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages(遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)) and it will still play essential roles in modern society. 19. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced（通過以上討論，我完全相信）that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the prog

26、ress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing. 20. Although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. （盡管額外學(xué)習(xí)的確有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但它的缺點(diǎn)不可忽視，且遠(yuǎn)大于它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)）It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school. 秘

27、訣2 快速閱讀一、真題200706四級秘訣1快速瀏覽，瘦身原文因時(shí)間關(guān)系，建議考生作文在25分鐘內(nèi)完成，剩余的分鐘留給快速閱讀。但是，即便如此，對于有的考生而言，時(shí)間還是不夠，所以考生在瀏覽全文時(shí)，必須考慮“瘦身計(jì)劃”，即該仔細(xì)閱讀的就細(xì)細(xì)閱讀，該略看的就略看，該跳過的就跳過。文中陰影部分可暫時(shí)迅速瀏覽或不看，下劃線部分需注意仔細(xì)閱讀。2利用標(biāo)題，預(yù)測內(nèi)容在時(shí)間較緊的情況下，可直接瀏覽標(biāo)題和段落小標(biāo)題，預(yù)測文章的大致內(nèi)容，然后直接答題。3是非判斷，話題述題為了方便快速判斷，讀者可把每一句是非判斷分為話題（該句討論的對象）和述題（對該對象的描述或評析）兩部分，那么它的對錯(cuò)或文章已給與否就可直接從

28、話題和述題兩部分與原文進(jìn)行對照判斷。4句子填空，首當(dāng)定位句子填空題的關(guān)鍵在于定位答案所在地，定位之后，要點(diǎn)在于核實(shí)空缺部分的語法特征，即該空需要的是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞還是副詞，然后再根據(jù)上下文核實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等問題。秘訣3 聽力四式11.A) Surfing the net.B) Watching a talk show.C) Packing a birthday gift.D) Shopping at a jewelry store.（A）（A）聽力原文：W: Jim, you are on the net again? When are you going to get off? Its th

29、e time for the talk show.M: Just a minute, dear. Im looking at a new jewelry site. I want to make sure I get the right gift for Mums birthday.Q: What is the man doing right now?【動(dòng)作題干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)：與原文高度一致 答題要素：靠前的動(dòng)作】13.A) The man is generous with his good comments on people.B) The woman is unsure if there wil

30、l be peace in the world.C) The woman is doubtful about newspaper stories.D) The man is quite optimistic about human nature.（D）聽力原文：W: Just look at this newspaper, nothing but murder, death and war! Do you still believe people are basically good?M: Of course I do. But newspapers hardly ever report st

31、ories about peace and generosity. They are not news.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?【推測題干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)：詞組來自原文 答題要素：負(fù)面的不選】Tips: 推測題，原文不是答案；細(xì)節(jié)題，原文的同義句；建議題：原文的綜合句Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.A) Michaels parents got divorced.B) Karen was adopted by Ray A

32、nderson.C) Karens mother died in a car accident.D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision.（B）【答案對應(yīng)原文The impact of the collision killed Sandra instantly, 】30.A) He ran a red light and collided with a truck.B) He sacrificed his life to save a baby girl.C) He was killed instantly in a burning car.

33、D) He got married to Karens mother.【答案對應(yīng)原文Anderson was able to pull the baby to safety. While the baby was all right, Anderson was seriously injured. Two days later, he died.】（B）31.A) The reported hero turned out to be his father.B) He did not understand his father till too late.C) Such misfortune s

34、hould have fallen on him.D) It reminded him of his miserable childhood.（A）【答案對應(yīng)原文Then he revealed that the man that pulled Karen from the flames was the father he never knew.】Tips: 故事敘述，按照時(shí)間，經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，重見彩虹Section CTips: 扔掉不影響句子意思的副詞或者修飾性形容詞； 聽音猜寫，與整句結(jié)合； 有不定式的，可以寫它后面的核心動(dòng)詞寫首字母，節(jié)約時(shí)間；記實(shí)詞，帶虛詞；語法完善，邏輯清晰。秘訣4.1

35、選詞填空200706四級真題秘訣（一）考點(diǎn)1詞匯：實(shí)詞（抽象名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞）2語法：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力3邏輯：上下文聯(lián)系（二）秘訣1直奔選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)識(shí)詞性名詞（n.）、動(dòng)詞（v., vt., vi.）、形容詞（a.）、副詞（ad.）A)result v/n I)determining v. gerundB)involves v 第三人稱單數(shù)J)limited v+ed 或視為a.C)significant a.K)gravely ad.D)range v/nL)complained v+edE)relieved v+ed或視為a.M)respect v/nF)issues n復(fù)數(shù)或 v+s

36、N)prompting v. gerundG)seriously ad.O)specialize v.H)magnificent a.2細(xì)讀開篇，把握主題Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life.該句表明文章的主題為病痛這一現(xiàn)象，讀者即可利用先前對這一問題的背景知識(shí)幫助理解全文。3分析空缺，確定詞性如54空，根據(jù)上下文可確定該空為主語，所以需要一單數(shù)名詞，而選項(xiàng)中單數(shù)名詞有result, range, respect，根據(jù)文字本身的含義及其后的介詞for判斷答案為respect。4辨別詞義，結(jié)合前后如第5

37、5空，number前面缺一個(gè)形容詞，而形容詞前面為there were only a，帶有一定的負(fù)面意義，由此判斷為limited注：1 直接選定答案：如52空，根據(jù)上下文可確定該空需要一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，選項(xiàng)中符合條件的只有F) issues。2 選項(xiàng)中若有相似或相反的，其一常為答案。3 選項(xiàng)中若有同源詞，其一常為答案。秘訣4.2 簡短回答200706六級真題秘訣1瀏覽全文，確定大意因?yàn)樵摬糠治恼碌钠话愣荚?50400左右，所以只需花4分鐘時(shí)間就該看完。閱讀時(shí)，以看懂大意為目標(biāo)。2分析題干，確定線索簡答題的解題關(guān)鍵在于事先確定問題所需成分的特點(diǎn)，即答案所需是單詞、短語還是句子。然后再確定題干關(guān)

38、鍵詞，到原文中定位。3復(fù)核選項(xiàng)，注意一致答完題目，要注意核實(shí)所給答案與題干在時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的一致關(guān)系，以避免出現(xiàn)不必要的語言錯(cuò)誤。秘訣5 短篇閱讀一、真題52.The “so-called fight-or-flight response” (Line 2, Para. 1) refers to “_”.A) the biological process in which human beings sense of self-defense evolvesB) the instinctive fear human beings feel when faced with potential

39、 dangerC) the act of evaluating a dangerous situation and making a quick decisionD) the elaborate mechanism in the human brain for retrieving information53.From the studies conducted by LeDoux we learn that _.A) reactions of humans and animals to dangerous situations are often unpredictableB) memori

40、es of significant events enable people to control fear and distressC) peoples unpleasant memories are derived from their feelings of fearD) the amygdala plays a vital part in human and animals responses to potential danger54.From the passage we know that _.A) a little worry will do us good if handle

41、d properlyB) a little worry will enable us to survive a recessionC) fear strengthens the human desire to survive dangerD) fear helps people to anticipate certain future events55.Which of the following is the best way to deal with your worries according to Hallowell?A) Ask for help from the people ar

42、ound you.B) Use the belt-tightening strategies for survival.C) Seek professional advice and take action.D) Understand the situation and be fully prepared.56.In Hallowells view, peoples reaction to the terrorist threat last fall was _.A) ridiculousB) understandableC) over-cautiousD) sensible二、秘訣1快速瀏覽

43、全文，把握文章脈絡(luò)文中陰影部分皆為具體闡釋或舉例，所以無需仔細(xì)閱讀，可快速瀏覽甚至跳過不看。而下劃線部分的成分則需讀者特別注意，如第三段的this，它表明該段是上文的總結(jié)；that is表明后文為前文的解釋，所以讀者如果前文看懂了，后文也就沒有太大作用了。Passage OneIn a purely biological sense, fear begins with the bodys system for reacting to things that can harm us - the so-called fight-or-flight response. “An animal that

44、 cant detect danger cant stay alive,” says Joseph LeDoux. Like animals, humans evolved with an elaborate mechanism for processing information about potential threats. At its core is a cluster of neurons (神經(jīng)元) deep in the brain known as the amygdala (扁桃核).LeDoux studies the way animals and humans res

45、pond to threats to understand how we form memories of significant events in our lives. The amygdala receives input from many parts of the brain, including regions responsible for retrieving memories. Using this information, the amygdala appraises a situation I think this charging dog wants to bite m

46、e and triggers a response by radiating nerve signals throughout the body. These signals produce the familiar signs of distress: trembling, perspiration and fast-moving feet, just to name three.This fear mechanism is critical to the survival of all animals, but no one can say for sure whether beasts

47、other than humans know theyre afraid. That is, as LeDoux says, “if you put that system into a brain that has consciousness, then you get the feeling of fear.”Humans, says Edward M. Hallowell, have the ability to call up images of bad things that happened in the past and to anticipate future events.

48、Combine these higher thought processes with our hardwired danger-detection systems, and you get a near-universal human phenomenon: worry.Thats not necessarily a bad thing, says Hallowell, “When used properly, worry is an incredible device,” he says. After all, a little healthy worrying is okay if it

49、 leads to constructive action - like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back.Hallowell insists, though, that theres a right way to worry. “Never do it alone, get the facts and then make a plan,” he says. Most of us have survived a recession, so were familiar with the belt-tightening str

50、ategies needed to survive a slump.Unfortunately, few of us have much experience dealing with the threat of terrorism, so its been difficult to get facts about how we should respond. Thats why Hallowell believes it was okay for people to indulge some extreme worries last fall by asking doctors for Ci

51、pro (抗炭疽菌的藥物) and buying gas masks.2仔細(xì)研析題干，確定關(guān)鍵詞語選擇題的解答成功與否，主要取決于對題干的充分挖掘。如第53題，該題定位并不難，因?yàn)槿嗣亲顬槿菀状_定的線索，再加上study一詞便可確定答案所在地。但該題的關(guān)鍵在于learn一詞，它決定了正確答案肯定不是原文直接言明，而是間接暗示的，所以由此可先排除文章直接言明的選項(xiàng)B)和C)。選項(xiàng)A)與所在段的內(nèi)容不相干，所以正確答案為D)。53.From the studies conducted by LeDoux we learn that _.A) reactions of humans and ani

52、mals to dangerous situations are often unpredictableB) memories of significant events enable people to control fear and distressC) peoples unpleasant memories are derived from their feelings of fearD) the amygdala plays a vital part in human and animals responses to potential danger3理性分析失效，投機(jī)技巧登場1）答案項(xiàng)中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項(xiàng)。這些語氣詞有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very, completely, none, hardly等。2）選項(xiàng)中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確答案項(xiàng)。這些語氣詞有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most，more or l