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1、ContentUnit 1 Relatives in Beijing 同步教案 1. U1:GrammarI. 形容詞比較級和最高級1. 規(guī)則變化long _ _ nice _ _ few _ _ easy_ _ late _ _ big _ _ hot_ _ difficult _ _ funny _ _ carefully_ _early _ _ hard _ _2. 不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittlefarold3. 比較級的用法1 表示_,用形容詞的比較級,用_連接。eg._. 我的電腦比他的新。2 表示_,用“_” 結(jié)構(gòu)。eg.

2、_. 我跟杰克一樣高。3 表示_,用“not as/so十_十a(chǎn)s“結(jié)構(gòu)或“l(fā)ess+_十than”結(jié)構(gòu)。eg._.莉莉沒有露西漂亮。eg. _.歷史沒有英語受歡迎。4 “比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越”eg. _.冬季白天越來越短。eg. Mary is getting_ careful of traffic.瑪麗越來越注意交通(安全)了。5 “the+_,the+_”表示“_”。eg. _. 越多越好。eg. The _friends you have, the_ you will be. 你朋友越多,你越快樂。4.形容詞的比較級常用修飾詞_等來,用來說明比較的程度。eg. Kate

3、 is much more careful than any other girl in her class. 5. 形容詞最高級 _事物進(jìn)行比較,其中 _要用最高級表示。eg. He is _ _ in our class.(tall)eg. Maths is _ _ _of all the subjects. (difficult)eg. Shanghai is one of _ _ _ cities in China.(busy)eg. Los Angeles is the second _ city in the USA.(big)eg. She is _ _ _girl I have

4、 ever seen. (beautiful) Discussion: 常考最高級句型最高級句型II. 現(xiàn)在完成時1. 現(xiàn)在完成時語法構(gòu)成、用法和時間狀語語法構(gòu)成用法時間狀語have/has done 影響動作延續(xù)經(jīng)歷eg.1. _.她把表丟失了。(lose) 2._.有人把窗戶打碎了。(break) 3._.早飯以來我還什么東西都沒吃。(eat) 4._.我在這所學(xué)校工作20年了。(work) 5._. 我去過美國三次了。(be)2.延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞的用法 1.現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作從過去某個時候開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,與一段時間連用時應(yīng)注意句中的_應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動詞,_不可與一段時間連用。(

5、1)延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作,如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。 eg. He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book since five days ago. Discussion:延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換:非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞gobe awayborrowkeepbuyhavebegin/startbe

6、 ondiebe deadfinishbe overjoinbe in/be a member ofopenbe opencome herebe hereclosebe closedleavebe away fromcatch a coldhave a coldput onwearget upbe upwake upbe awakefallasleepbe asleeplose not haveget to/arrive/reachbe (in)becomebego therebe therecome backbe backget to know know3.現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別時態(tài)用

7、法區(qū)別時間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時過去時 eg. I have been ill for a week. 我已病了一周了。(_) I was ill for a week. 我病了一周。(_)Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing 單元復(fù)習(xí) I. 詞組:get a letter from從收到一封信write a letter to 寫封信send us a photo寄給我們一張照片talk to Mum與媽媽討論talk about the trip討論旅行travel agent 旅游代理人travel agents 旅行社at the end of August在八月末The S

8、ummer Palace頤和園The Tianan men Square 天安門廣場The Great Wall長城The Palace Museum故宮in the north west of Beijing在北京的西北面north of Beijing在北京的北面build it with bricks and stones用專和石頭建造a long wall with towers on it帶有塔的長墻in the centre of Beijing 在北京的中心the history of China中國歷史places of interest名勝古跡interesting plac

9、es有趣的地方be back(come back)回來a photo of you and me我和你的照片invite us to stay with his family邀請我們與他的家人待在一起on 16 August在八月十六日see swans swimming看見天鵝游泳hold one million people容納一百萬人a place with many ancient buildings一個有著很多古老建筑的地方raise national flags升國旗have a wonderful time玩的很高興in front of 在前面II. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:1. invit

10、e v. 邀請 à invitation. cn. 邀請函,請柬2. expensive adj. 昂貴的 à expense cn./un. 費用3. agent n. 代理人;經(jīng)紀(jì)人 à agency n. 代理處4. national n. 國家的à nation adj. 民族;國家 à international adj. 國際的5. interest n. 趣味à interested adj.(人)對感到有趣的à interesting adj. (物) 有趣味的6. wonderful adj. 精彩的;令人

11、高興的à wonder n. 奇跡7. another pron. 另一(事物或人)à other pron./ adj. 其它的8. history n. 歷史à *historical adj. 歷史上的,實際發(fā)生過的(有關(guān)歷史的事實)III. 語言點/句型:1.Ive got a letter from Uncle Weiming. 我收到一封來自偉明叔叔的信get a letter from sb. = receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb.2.He has invited us to stay with his

12、 family in August. 他邀請我們在八月與他的家人待在一起invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事3. Are we going to travel to Beijing by plane? 我們乘飛機去北京嗎?travel toby plane = fly to =take a plane to=by plane (by + transport)4. Lets talk to Mum and Kitty. 讓我們與媽媽和kitty討論下。talk to /with sb. about sth. 與討論talk with Mum about the trip.5

13、. Wed like to travel to Beijing by plane. 我們向乘飛機去北京旅行would like (sb.) to do sth. = want (sb.) to do sth.6.How long does it take to travel from Garden City to Beijing by plane? 乘飛機從花園城市到北京要多久?how long(時間多久),主要用來提問一段時間。fromto(從到)7.How much does it cost? 它多少錢=How much is it?表示錢的句型It/sth cost (sb) money

14、 Sb spend money on sthSb pay money for stheg. The trip costs me 1000 yuan=I spend 1000 yuan on the trip.=I pay 1000 yuan for the trip8. Were going to visit Beijing on 16 August. 我們將在八月16參觀北京on 16 August = on August 16/16th 可讀作:on August the sixteenth/ on the sixteen of Auguston指時間表示: 具體的時日和一個特定的時間,如

15、某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等。 e.g.On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration. 在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上。e.g.He arrived at 10 oclock on a cold night.9. Were going to come back at the end of August. 我們要在八月底回來come back = return=be back 意為“返回”。At the end of在.末10. How are we going to get there? 我們將何時到達(dá)那?get to sp. =

16、reach sp. = arrive at(小地點)sp. / in sp.(大地點)注意在here, there, home 前, get后一般都省略to。Get there/ home11. Thank you for your letter and感謝你的信thank sb. for sth. / doing sth.e.g.Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 12. The Li family has arrived in Beijing. 李先生一家剛到北京The Lis = The Li family 李家the

17、+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式意為“一家”:e.g. :the Smiths=Mr and Mrs Smith(and children)史密斯夫婦(及孩子們)13. Simon and Lucy want to take Ben and Kitty to some interesting places. Simon 和Lucy 想帶Ben 和kitty 去一些有趣的地方take sb. / sth. to sp. 帶某人/某物去某處 (從說話處帶到別處)interesting places 有趣的地方places of interest 名勝古跡14. Tourists can see swans swi

18、mming on the lake.游客可以看到天鵝在湖上游泳see sb. / sth. doing sth. 15. It can hold more than one million people. 它能容納超過一百萬人more than = over 其反義詞組為:less than16. The children are planning to visit different places of interest in Beijing.孩子們正計劃參觀北京不同的名勝古跡plan to do sth. = be going to do17. Ben and I had a wonder

19、ful time. Ben和我玩度過了美好的時光。have a wonderful time = have a very good time = enjoy oneself=have a lot of fun18. another adj. 另一個 (所存在的事物多于兩個) e.g. : Would you like another orange. one the other 另一個(兩者中另一個)e.g.: I have two uncles. One is in Japan, the other is in EnglandExercises from Previous SHEEI. Mul

20、tiple choices. Choose the best answer to the following questions.()1. In the exam, the_ you are, the_ mistakes youll make. A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewerC. more careful, lessD. more careful, fewer()2. I dont like it at all. It cant be_.A. better B. worse C. best D. worst()3. How beauti

21、fully she sings! I have never heard _. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice() 4. If there were no examinations, we should have_ at school. A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time()5. The pianos in the other shop will b

22、e_, but_ .A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as betterC. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good() 6. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _ money and _people.A. less; lessB. fewer;fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less() 7. Eric completed the science

23、test_ in our class.A. more quickly B. most quicklyC. the quickestD. quicker()8. Doing eye exercises is one of_ ways to protect your eyes.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best ()9. Toms mother walked as _ as possible so that her son could keep up.A. safelyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. quickly()10. The situati

24、on is bad in England, but it is far_ in Scotland. A.badB. worseC. worstD. the worst()11. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away ()12. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in D. am a member of

25、()13. The factory _ since the February of 2019. A .has been openB. has openedC. was openD. opened ()14. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2019.A. have madeB. have been C. madeD. have become ()15. The meeting _for a week. A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been overD. has overII. Complete the f

26、ollowing sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成句子,完成下列同義句) 1.He died 10 years ago. He _ for _. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. He _the book for _. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. He _the motorbike since_. 4. He arrived here three days ago.He _here since_. 5. He left here 2 years ago. He _from

27、here for _.ReflectionHomeworkPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyI. Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?0分)() 1. Jerry, an apple of his parents eye, is a good student at _ school.A. /B. anC. theD. a () 2. A child usually grows well in a happy _ full of love.A. familyB. houseC. roomD. flat () 3. M

28、ore and more people _ like to go to work by underground.A couldB. shouldC. wouldD. had () 4. I was ten_ late for school this morning because of the traffic jam.A. minuteB. minutes C minutesDminutes() 5. My father_ sports news on TV after supper every evening.A. see B. looksC. findsD. watches () 6. A

29、 _ helps those in trouble and keeps the city safe.A. teacherB. driverC. policemanD. doctor() 7. Jessica bought _ an ice cream on the way home after school.A. she B. himself C. herselfD. hers () 8. National Day, a very important holiday in China, falls on_ lst.A. FebruaryB. MayC. JanuaryD. October ()

30、 9. Life is getting_ easier with the help of computers. A. very B. muchC. moreD so () 10. - Do you want some more food?- No more, please. Im really _.A. hungryB. tiredC. fullD. thirsty () 11. Shanghai, one of the biggest cities in the world, is in the _of China.A. eastB. westC. northD. south () 12.

31、The government has done much, _ the housing price in Shanghai is still very high.A. butB. andC. afterD. before () 13. _ great day we had in the Expo Site yesterday.A. WhatB. What a C. HowD. How a () 14. The students are going to have a picnic _ the end of the month. A. inB. byC. at D. to() 15. We sh

32、ould _ our hands before we ask questions in class.A. washB. raise C. inviteD. hold() 16. The tourists are going to visit many places of _ in Beijing.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. to interest() 17. People plant many trees _ the _ of March every year.A. in twelveB. on twelve C. in twelfth D

33、. on twelfth() 18. On my way home, I saw a policeman _ the old man cross the road.A. helpsB. helping C. helpedD. to help() 19. - Shall we take a walk after dinner?- _. A.I think soB. You are welcomeC. Thats a good ideaD. You are right() 20.In my opinion, Tim doesnt read English _ his sister.A. as cl

34、ear asB. so clear asC. more clearly asD. as clearly asII. Rewrite the following sentences as required(按要求改寫下列句子,每空格限填一詞):(4分)1. Jack went to Paris for a study trip last summer holiday.(改為一般疑問句)_ Jack _to Paris for a study trip last summer holiday?2. He has some bread and milk for breakfast every day

35、.(改為否定句)He doesnt have_ bread _ milk for breakfast every day. 3. It takes the Moon about a month to move around the Earth. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ does it take the Moon to move around the Earth?4Japan is in East Asia. China is in East Asia, too.(合并為一句) _ Japan _ China are in East Asia.Choose the word or expression, which is closest to the

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