近五年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空從句總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上近五年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空從句總結(jié)從句一直以來(lái)都是高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題的必考點(diǎn)。從句是相對(duì)于主句而言的，即它是從屬于某一個(gè)主句，而不能單獨(dú)作一個(gè)句子。在英語(yǔ)中，主要有三大從句，即名詞性從句(包括主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句)、形容詞性從句(即定語(yǔ)從句)、副詞性從句(即狀語(yǔ)從句,包括時(shí)間、條件、結(jié)果、目的、原因、讓步、地點(diǎn)、方式等)。高考中從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)考查最多的是定語(yǔ)從句。我們將近五年高考題中語(yǔ)法填空題涉及的從句進(jìn)行總結(jié)，希望可以為英語(yǔ)老師們幫助學(xué)生解答這一類題型提供助力。2019年全國(guó) I 卷While they are rare north

2、of 88°, there is evidence    61    they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.全國(guó) II 卷Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field,   62   &#

3、160; she opened with her late husband Les.全國(guó) III 卷They were well trained by their masters    64    had great experience with caring for these animals.浙江卷On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth   58   gi

4、ves off light in the dark.2018年全國(guó) I 卷Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014   66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.全國(guó) II 卷The Chinese Ministry of Agricu

5、lture finds that between 2005 when the government started a soil-testing program   69   gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全國(guó) III 卷Im not sure   61   is more f

6、rightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.浙江卷Many westerners   57   come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.2017年全國(guó) I 卷Like anything, it is possible to have

7、too much of both,   70   is not good for the health.全國(guó) III 卷But Sarah,   64   has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring proba

8、bly got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,   64    it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生長(zhǎng)) through it.2016年全國(guó) I 卷But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,

9、    65    I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.全國(guó) III 卷Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,   67  lived from roughly

10、 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.2015年全國(guó) I 卷Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River   64   are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.全國(guó) I

11、I 卷As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly   70   thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.查看答案 2019 年全國(guó) I 卷61. that  此處缺引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞that，說(shuō)明evidence的具體內(nèi)容，“證據(jù)表明”。全國(guó) II 卷62. which &

12、#160;which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明先行詞the pet shop，which在從句中作opened的賓語(yǔ)。全國(guó) III 卷64. who / that此處用who或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞masters。浙江卷58. that / which 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處缺少引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是a piece of cloth，為物，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用that或者which。 2018 年全國(guó) I 卷66. that / which此處用that / which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞stud

13、y。全國(guó) II 卷69. that / which 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers”修飾 “a soil-testing program”，先行詞表示物，關(guān)系代詞作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，用that或者which。全國(guó) III 卷61. which【名詞性從句 / 連接詞】根據(jù)下文的“me or the female gorilla”可知，此處給出兩個(gè)選擇，句意為：我不確定哪一個(gè)感到更害怕。故填連接代詞which。浙江卷57. who / that  此處缺引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從

14、句并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，故用who或that。 2017 年全國(guó) I 卷70. which【定語(yǔ)從句連接詞】結(jié)合上下文，此處意為“可能二者吃的太多，對(duì)我們的健康不利”，且 .is not good for the health缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞which，指代上文提到的內(nèi)容。全國(guó) III 卷64. who【定語(yǔ)從句連接詞】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)為Sarah,謂語(yǔ)部分為wants。“  64   has taken part in shows along with top mod

15、els,”作定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞Sarah，且指代先行詞的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此填who。浙江卷64. where【定語(yǔ)從句連接詞】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，  64   it remained 作定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞garden，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用where。 2016 年全國(guó) I 卷65. when  此處說(shuō)當(dāng)時(shí)作者作為第一個(gè)西方電視記者被允許拍攝一部專題片，報(bào)道對(duì)在野外險(xiǎn)些餓死的大熊貓的救治和看護(hù)?？忌枰钊胍粋€(gè)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的連接副詞，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)，故填when。全國(guó) III 卷67. who  空格所修飾部分的中心詞為Confucius (孔子)，表示人，且被逗號(hào)隔開，因此要填引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞who。 2015 年