句型語(yǔ)法歸納

1、陳述句：表達(dá)一個(gè)事實(shí)，結(jié)尾是句號(hào)。A. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：每個(gè)完整的句子都有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞：be 動(dòng)詞或者實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.1 _am _ a boy . He_ is _ under the tree? They_ are _ our good friends.2.1 _am _ going shopping? They _have _ got eight toy buses. I _want _ to have a new do?llWe often _play _ together. Nickcan _ throw the shuttlecock?They _would _ like to pl

2、ay on the see-saw? We must _ eat fruit everyday?3. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如果人稱是三單，一定要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后而加上 s:He _Iikes_ red. Shelikes yellow . Mary _wants_ to have an apple?4. 否定句加does n't動(dòng)詞要還原。He doesn't like _ eating an ice cream. It _does9nt like to go boating.5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不變：He can swim. My mum can cook nice foo?d S

3、he would like to see waterfall. He must clean the room in the afternoon.B. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： be + v.ing （動(dòng)名詞）1 ? We are playing_ now? He is running_ ? Look! Dad _ is jumping .2. Nancy is reading a book? Lucy is _playing on the se-esaw_? We areeating pizzas_ .C. ?般將來(lái)吋： will + 動(dòng)詞原形 be going to +動(dòng)詞原形1. Ann is goi

4、ng to see a film _ on New Yearns Day.2. Ben will go to Beijing _next week_.3. We will _clean_ the cupboard this weekend.4. They are going toread_ the books tonight.一般疑問(wèn)句：表達(dá)一般的猜測(cè)，結(jié)尾是問(wèn)號(hào)，翻譯時(shí)加“嗎？"回答用“Yes”者“Nd'A.-般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：be動(dòng)詞放在句首，和人稱主格換個(gè)位置，第一人稱和第二人稱要互換1. He is a teacher. Is he_ a teacher?2. They ar

5、e our friends. _Are they your friends?3. Ada is a nice girl. Is Ada a nice girl?4. We are happy? Are you _happy?5. Dad is my favourite person.Is Dad your favourite person?6. He can mimic the animal sounds? _Can _ he mimic the animal sounds?7. There is a big tree in the park? _Is there _ a big tree i

6、n the park?8. There are three elephants in the zoo. A_re there three elephants in the zoo?9. I can see an old grandma walking ? Can y ou see an old grandma walking?10. It is a bus stop.Is it a bus stop?11. You may use the scissors. May I use the scissors?12. My father likes drinking tea. _Does_ your

7、 fatherlike_ drinking tea?13. His cat likes climb ing up and dow n. _Doeshis catlike_ climb ing up and dow n?B. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：把be動(dòng)詞換到人稱的前面，第一人稱和第二人稱要互換1. We are draw ing and singing.Areyou_ draw ing and singing?2? He is eating bananas.Ishe_ eating bananas?3. She is climbi ng trees. _ Isshe limbi ng trees?4.

8、 Lucy is watchi ng TV.s Lucywatchi ng TV?5. Fm weari ng a red dress.Areyouweari ng a red dress?C. 三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)： will 4-動(dòng)詞原 be going to +動(dòng)詞原形:will 或 be 動(dòng)詞放到人稱前而 1 ? Ann is going to Wuxi on New Year's Day.s Ann going to Wuxi on New Y ear's Day.2. Ben will go to Beijing tomorrow ? _WillBen go to Bei

9、jing tomorrow?3. We will clean the cupboard this weekend.Willyou _ clean the cupboard this weeken?4. They are going to the bookshop tonigh匸 _Arethey _ going to the bookshop tonight.5. Nancy is going to roller-skate with me.Is Nancygoing to roller-skate with me.、特殊疑問(wèn)句：表達(dá)具體信息的疑問(wèn)，特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 般疑問(wèn)句A.般現(xiàn)在時(shí):a)（

10、人）誰(shuí)：.Who.例列句:Who can jump highest?b)誰(shuí)的東西_Whose. _例句：_Whose bag is it ?c)什么顏色：._What color_ .例句:What color is vour new dress?d)什么時(shí)間：._When _例句：Whe n do you go home?e)（地方）哪里：_Where_例句:Where are vou going ?0怎么樣：How例句How are you ?怎么樣：How about例句：How about playing footbtill?g)多少：How many例句：How many ruler

11、s are there in the bag?h)哪一個(gè)：Which例句：Which book do vou like to read?i)_為什么why例句:Why do vou like blue?B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):1. _What is hedoing? He is making a wish.C. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：劍橋少兒英語(yǔ)一級(jí)詞性歸納 動(dòng)詞名詞人稱代詞一、 動(dòng)詞：1. 每個(gè)完整的英文句子都有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，可能是 _be_動(dòng)詞，可能是_實(shí)義一動(dòng)詞或者一情態(tài)_動(dòng)詞。2. _be_ 動(dòng)詞可 以變成 3_ 種樣子： am ,is 和 are .1. 人稱代詞主格屮，和 am 做好朋友的是 _1_,和

12、 is 做好朋友的是 _he_, she,it.禾口 are做好刖友的是一we ,you,they.如果 are和其他名 詞搭 配，這個(gè)名詞一定要是 _復(fù)_數(shù)°2. like 的意思是喜歡 _,“喜歡做什么”說(shuō)成 like doing 在 Like 后面的動(dòng)詞要加上 _ing_. 如果 like 后而有 to,那么后面的動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形 _，沒(méi)有 _ing_.3. 問(wèn)“你喜歡什么東西嗎？ ”用 "Do you like這個(gè)物品要變成復(fù)數(shù)一表示喜歡所有的東西。如 I ： I like_ mangoes _ .4. would like 的意思是想要一，它和 want 的意思

13、是一樣的。你想要一個(gè)香蕉嗎？問(wèn)： Would you like a _ banana ? 想要的，回答： Yes, _please _不. 想要的，回答： No , t h ank you .5. have got的意思是_有_。6. 動(dòng)詞 like:A. 喜歡一樣?xùn)|西 （+s 表示喜歡所有這類東西，顏色除外） I like rabbits. He likes jeans. They like red. Tom likes grapes. Lucy likes erasers. Do you like oranges?B? 喜歡干一件事情（+ ing 表示一直喜歡做）He likes read

14、ing books. Grandpa likes reading newspapeA likes roller-skating.Do you like watching TV?C. 喜歡干一件事情（ + to 動(dòng)詞原形 , 同義） I like to listen to music. They like to go shopping. Mum likes toswim.D. 想要做什么： would like to + 動(dòng)詞原形（或者名詞單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)）I'd like to make a fire. Would you like a cup of tea? Would you like

15、 to listen to my story? We'd like to cross the street.、 名詞：1. 名詞可以分成單數(shù)名詞和 復(fù)數(shù) 名詞。2. 可數(shù)名詞是可以一個(gè)個(gè)數(shù)的東西，加上 S 就變成了名詞的復(fù) _數(shù)。3. 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，有 _多_種情況：A. 直接加 s, 比如 girls ,toys _和 applesboxes_,B. 以 x, s, ch 結(jié)尾的單詞，和以 o 結(jié)尾的食品單詞，比如 _ buses _、_peaches , watches_,tomatoes _、 _ patatoes _ mangoes_.C. 特殊變化白勺單詞： mouse: mi

16、ce_, foot feet , tooth teeth ,child children_ , leaf leaves , knife _knives .D.單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)是長(zhǎng)得一個(gè)樣子的，單復(fù)同形：_fish和_shee 液體等不可數(shù)名詞： water _ , _ juice 一個(gè)個(gè)的是可數(shù)，其屮一部分不可數(shù)： cake_, chocolate 4. 不可數(shù)名詞與be動(dòng)詞s_搭配，可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)用 be動(dòng)詞一is_,可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)用be動(dòng)詞 are_ .5. 問(wèn)可數(shù)的物品數(shù)量，用 _how many , 但是后而一定用 復(fù)數(shù)_名詞。女口：How many 一_pineapples_ are there回答: Theres_ one或者 There _are_ two根據(jù)需要選 be 動(dòng)詞。6. 問(wèn)不可數(shù)的物品數(shù)量，用 how much，后而一定是一不可數(shù)名詞。如：howmuchice cream do you want?回答：Lots, please.人稱代詞：1 . 人稱分為主格 , 形物代名物代2.單數(shù)主格有 _ I, _ you_, _ hesheit3.4.復(fù)數(shù)