高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上第七章 倒裝第一節(jié) 基本知識(shí)與基本概念【什么是倒裝】 倒裝是英語(yǔ)中很有意思的一種通過(guò)改變句子主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的正常順序來(lái)表達(dá)特殊的意思或達(dá)到修辭目的的手段。 英語(yǔ)句子的基本語(yǔ)序是“主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)”，如果將謂語(yǔ)置于主語(yǔ)之前，這種語(yǔ)序就叫做倒裝?！镜寡b的類型】倒裝句分完全倒裝和部分倒裝兩種情況。完全倒裝指整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)都提前到主語(yǔ)之前，但如果主語(yǔ)為代詞而不是名詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)并不倒裝。例如：Here comes the bus. (全部倒裝)Here you are. （因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是代詞you，所以沒(méi)有倒裝）部分倒裝指將謂語(yǔ)中的一部分，如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be放在主語(yǔ)的前面，其余部分

2、仍在主語(yǔ)后面。例如：Only in this way can we make more contributions to our hometown. 【倒裝怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)？】動(dòng)詞倒裝的方法一般是：、 動(dòng)詞be和主語(yǔ)顛倒進(jìn)行倒裝；（完全倒裝和部分倒裝通用）例如：Here is a book for you. Only until recently was I aware of the new situation. 、 如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，則將它們與主語(yǔ)顛倒,實(shí)現(xiàn)部分倒裝。例如：Hardly had we started when they told us to stop. Tom ca

3、n beat Jack in tennis and so can you. Often have I told you not to touch anything in my lab!、 如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞，其前面既無(wú)助動(dòng)詞也沒(méi)有情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，則用助動(dòng)詞do進(jìn)行倒裝。例如：Little does he know about Chinese history. Jill didnt follow the teachers order and neither did anyone else. 【高考怎么考倒裝？】倒裝考點(diǎn)在高考中屬于次要考點(diǎn)，并不是每年都必然要考查。但從有限的高考原題中，我們還是能

4、夠明顯感覺(jué)到，部分倒裝的重要性比完全倒裝大。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意。第二節(jié)具體考點(diǎn)解析完全倒裝【考點(diǎn)一、什么情況下需要完全倒裝？】通常情況下，能引起完全倒裝的有三種情況：、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)There be 結(jié)構(gòu)及其各種變體就是我們接觸最早的，也是我們最熟悉的一種完全倒裝。例如： There used to be a temple in the forest. There are many people in front of the city hall. There lived a very smart king. There may be some possibility that we can

5、 be chosen for the task. 由于很明顯的原因，there be結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)在高考題目中一般不會(huì)以考查倒裝為目的。、當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該完全放在主語(yǔ)之前。例如：“You must be joking!”, shouted my wife. “No way”, said my boss coldly. “He is the last man I want to see”, answered the boy. 由于受到本身?xiàng)l件的限制，這種情況也很難以高考題的形式出現(xiàn)。、當(dāng)方位副詞here, there, up, down, in, out, away等出現(xiàn)在句子的開(kāi)頭

6、時(shí)；或表示方位或方向的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。例如：Up went the rocket. Down came the plane. Out rushed the little boy. Away went Tom. In came our headmaster. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. On the top of the hill stands an old tree. In front of the house sat a small boy. 注意，這才是真正能出題的一種完全倒裝形式。但限制也比較多，除了三條通用的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞不能是

7、代詞一條外，它還要求謂語(yǔ)必須是不及物動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)椋绻竺娴膭?dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞提前的話，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就很尷尬了。4. 只有such 位于句首時(shí)，句子全部倒裝Such are the facts; no one can deny them.這些就是事實(shí)，沒(méi)人能否定他們。部分倒裝【考點(diǎn)二、否定副詞放在句首時(shí)的倒裝】含有否定含義的詞hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, little, seldom, neither, nor, not only, not until, no sooner等于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。例如：Little did he know who the woma

8、n was.Never shall I forget the time when we could hardly make both ends meet.Hardly had we sat down when the movie started. No sooner had we sat down than the movie started. Seldom has she come to my office to ask questions. The Smiths should not break the rules. Nor should we. Not only can I devote

9、 myself to my hometown but I also can see my parents more often. 【考點(diǎn)三、so, such在句首時(shí)的倒裝】so, such于句首，后帶表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后所接的主句部分倒裝。例如：So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.So fast did the motorcyclist rush that even the policemen didnt catch him. So silly was my wife that she sold all my book

10、s at a low price. Such serious damage was done to my car that it took the workers a month to mend it. Such good partners did we have that we finished our work ahead of time. 【考點(diǎn)四、so, neither, nor在句首時(shí)的倒裝】so, neither, nor于句首，表示主語(yǔ)與前面句子的主語(yǔ)情況相同時(shí)(既主語(yǔ)不是同一個(gè)人或物)，句子要部分倒裝。例如：-I dont think I can walk any furthe

11、r.-Neither can I. Lets stop here for a rest.- Jack, you really took great trouble to help Jim. - So do you. - I heard Larry Johnson is an expert in nuclear energy. - Yes. And so is his brother. 有時(shí)，so引出的句子只是單純重復(fù)前面的內(nèi)容，重要特點(diǎn)是兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，句子不倒裝。例如：-It was cold yesterday. -So it was.-You left all the l

12、ights on in the office last night. - My God. So I did. 有時(shí)，前面的句子提供了兩種類型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如一個(gè)be動(dòng)詞，一個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞或一個(gè)肯定一個(gè)否定，這時(shí)，也不倒裝。例如：- Mary is a hardworking students and she often helps others. - So it is with her sister. - Robinson robbed a band and was sentenced to prison. - It was the same with his brother. 【考點(diǎn)五、 only

13、 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)的倒裝】only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。例如：Only when he told me this did I realize what trouble he was in.Only in this way can you master the spirit of the language. Only until recently did we know the new discovery made 10 years ago. Only yesterday did I finish the book. Only at home are you allowed to

14、smoke. 【考點(diǎn)六、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的倒裝】though, as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)前置，表語(yǔ)為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)冠詞要省略。例如：Young as/ though he is, he knows more than you.Freshman(大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生) as/ though he is, he has been picked by an NBA team. Child as/though he is, he can work out the difficult question. Hard as they may try, they can never achieve th

15、eir goal. 【考點(diǎn)七、頻度副詞在句首時(shí)的倒裝】表示頻率的副詞often位于句首時(shí)句子部分倒裝。例如：Often have I have told them not to go swimming in that lake. Often did I remind him of the important meeting. 【考點(diǎn)八、虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的倒裝】如果虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的虛擬條件句省略if，必須部分倒裝。例如：Should it rain, the crops would be saved.= If it should rain, the crops would be saved.Had I h

16、ad the chance, I would have done better than him. = If I had had the chance, I would have done better than him. Were I to become a rich person, I would help the poor more. = If I were to become a rich person, I would help the poor more. 第三節(jié)鞏固練習(xí)一、【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】1._ can you expect a pay rise. A. With hard work

17、B. Although work hard C. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing3. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy. A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt4. -It was c

18、areless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. -My God! _. A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you5. -David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. A. So he has, so you haveB. So he has, so have you C. So has he, so have youD. So has he, so you have6. Not until all the fi

19、sh died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize7. Nowhere else in the world _ a better and cheaper camera than in our shop. A. do you buyB. you can buyC. you will buyD. can you buy

20、8. Among the high-risk group of heart disease _ people with a preference for fat-rich foods. A. there areB. areC. they areD. who are9. You say he works very hared. _ and _. A. So he does; so do youB. So does he; so you do C. So he does; so you doD. So does he; so do you10. _ entered the office when

21、he realized that he had left his report behind. A. He hardly hadB. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had11. So seriously _ in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once. A. he was injuredB. was he injuredC. he did injureD. did he injure12. _ land is improved by sowing it with various

22、seeds, _ is the mind by exercising it with different studies. A. When; soB. As; asC. As; soD. If; so13. She never laughed, _ lose temper. A. or she ever didB. nor did she everC. or did she everD. nor she ever did14. Only _ to borrow the magazines from the reading-room. A. are the teachers allowedB.

23、the teachers are allowed C. are allowed the teachersD. did the teachers be allowed15. -I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. -_. A. So do IB. Neither do IC. Im the sameD. So it is with me16. To all the people here _ the honor for the success. A. belongB. belongsC. belongs toD. is belonge

24、d17. -I have great difficulty working out this problem. -_ to me yesterday, you _ less difficulty with such problems now. A. If you had listened, would have hadB. If you listened, would have C. Had you listened, would haveD. If you listen, will have18. In such a hurry _ to the school yard that he wa

25、s out of breath. A. ran heB. he ranC. did he runD. he was running19. If you refuse to accept the invitation, _. A. so would sheB. so does sheC. so will sheD. neither will she20. _, I will not buy it. A. I like it much B. Like as I it much C. Much do I like itD. Much as I like it二、1. _, Carolina coul

26、dn't get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try2. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. A. so does John B. John does so C. John doesnt too D. nor does John 3. Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is tod

27、ay. A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was 4. Only after my friend came _. A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 5. - Father, you promised! - Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your

28、word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did 6. - Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. - _. A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does 7. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes

29、B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 8. - Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. - _, and so did I. A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she 9. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B

30、. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple was D. The couple was such curious 三 1. - Did Linda see the traffic accident? - No, no sooner _ than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 2. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ wit

31、h my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 3. - I reminded you not to forget the appointment. - _. A. So you did B. So I do notC. So did you D. So do I 4. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I deci

32、ded to ask Tom for advice. A. I have found B. have I found C. I did find D. did I find 5. Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions. A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine 6. At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lie B

33、. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 7. Only then _ how much damage had been caused. A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized 四、.If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will2. - My

34、room gets very cold at night. - _. A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does3. that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business wasB.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successfulD.So was her successful business4. . _, his idea was acce

35、pted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound5. Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didn't realize C.

36、didn't he realize D. did he realize6. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. Had I felt7. - How was the televised debate last night? - Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. A. a debate attractedB.

37、 did a debate attract C. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate8. not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.A he had considered B had he considered C he considered D did he consider9. only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.A did she notice B she noticed C does she notice D she has noticed10. never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A had she B she had C has she D she had11. This is not my story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays o