英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)句與回答歸納

1、精品文檔英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句用法講解一、基本概念及結(jié)構(gòu):反義疑問(wèn)句又叫附加疑問(wèn)句，是指當(dāng)提問(wèn)的人對(duì)前面所敘述的事實(shí)不敢肯定，而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實(shí)時(shí)所提出的問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的問(wèn)句。完成后一部分簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句時(shí)，要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)來(lái)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，前后兩部分的人稱(chēng)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分為否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。例如：You don t like rock music, do you?你不喜歡搖滾樂(lè)，對(duì)吧 ？二、反義疑問(wèn)句的回答不管是前否后肯，還是前肯后

2、否形式的反義疑問(wèn)句，回答都根據(jù)事實(shí)回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，否定的答案就用no+否定結(jié)構(gòu)，答案要和實(shí)際情況相符。也叫實(shí)事求是例如：1、一 She is good at English, isnt she?-Yes, she is. 是的，她擅長(zhǎng) 或者No, she isnt. 不，她不擅長(zhǎng)2、-There isnt a computer in your room, is there?“你的房間里沒(méi)有電腦，對(duì)嗎？-Yes, there is.不，有電腦 或者No, there isnt. 是的，沒(méi)有電腦。三、其他規(guī)則:1、陳述部分用否定詞或半否定詞no , nothing, nobo

3、dy, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。例如：He is never late for school, is he?他上學(xué)從不遲到，是嗎 ？2、陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn t +主語(yǔ)或usedn t +主語(yǔ)。例如：He used to take pictures there, didn t / usedn t he? 他過(guò)去常常在那兒拍照，是嗎You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn t/ didn t you?你過(guò)去常常開(kāi)著

4、窗戶睡覺(jué)，是嗎？3、陳述部分為祈使句時(shí)，祈使句后加附加問(wèn)句，不表示反意，而表示一種語(yǔ)氣。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：否定祈使句 + will you?肯定祈使句 + will / won t you?例如：Don t do that again, will you?不要再那樣做了，好嗎 ？Go with me, will you / won t you? 跟我走，好嗎？注意：Let s開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用 shall we?Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用 will you?例如：Let s go and listen to the music, shall we?讓我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)音樂(lè)，好嗎 ？Let us wait

5、for you in the reading-room, will you?讓我們?cè)陂営[室等你，好嗎 ？4、如果陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)含有帶否定前綴dis-, un-, im-或否定后綴-less的詞(dislike, discourage , beunfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.),仍按肯定句處理，其反問(wèn)部分一般用否定式。例如：It s unfair, isn t it?不公平，是嗎?You dislike it, don t you? 你不喜歡它，是嗎 ？The patient is unable to move round, isn t he? 這個(gè)病人不能到處走，是嗎

6、 ？5、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I ,疑問(wèn)部分要用 aren t I。例如：I m late for the meeting , aren t I? 我開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，是嗎？6、陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it 。例如：Everything is ready, isn t it?一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，是嗎?7、 如果陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody等，由于它們是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)并且指代人，其反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)可以是they ,也

7、可以是泛指第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的he。例如：Everyone passed the exam, didn t they / he?每個(gè)人都通過(guò)了考試，是嗎 ？Someone is coming, aren t they / isn t he? 有人來(lái)了，是嗎？8、陳述部分是“there be ”結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there 。例如：There s not much news in today s newspaper, is there?今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么新聞，是嗎 ?9、含有賓語(yǔ)從句的反義疑問(wèn)句：當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如：He said that he w

8、ould come to my birthday party, didn t he?他說(shuō)他會(huì)來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)，是嗎？但當(dāng)主句是：I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。例如：I don t believe he will succeed, will he?我不相信他會(huì)成功，是嗎?He doesn t believe he will succeed, does he?他不相信他會(huì)成功，是嗎？10、陳述部分含有must的反義疑問(wèn)句：當(dāng)must作“必須”講時(shí)，其翻譯疑問(wèn)部

9、分用needn t;當(dāng)含有mustn t (不允許，禁止)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)部分用 must/ may 。例如：You must go now, needn t you? 你必須走，是嗎？You mustn t smoke here, must/may you?你不可以在這里吸煙，對(duì)嗎?11、感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。例如：What beautiful flowers, aren 12、陳述部分有 You d like to + 例如：You d like to go with me, wouldn 13、陳述部分有 would rather + 例如：t they? 多漂亮的花呀，不是嗎

10、？動(dòng)詞原形，疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn t +主語(yǔ)。t you?你想跟我一起去，是嗎？動(dòng)詞原形，疑問(wèn)部分多用wouldn t +主語(yǔ)。He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldn t he? 他寧愿呆在家也不愿出去 ，是嗎？14、陳述部分有 have to +動(dòng)詞原形（had to + 動(dòng)詞原形）,疑問(wèn)部分常用don t +主語(yǔ)（didn t+主語(yǔ)） 例如：We have to write it with a pen, don t we? 我們必須要用鋼筆填寫(xiě)，是嗎？15、陳述部分有 had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用 hadn t y

11、ou?例如：You d better read it by yourself, hadn t you? 你最好自己看，好嗎？16、帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 dare或need的反義疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need （dare ） + 主語(yǔ)。例如：We need not do it again, need we?我們不需要重做，是嗎？He dare not say so, dare he?他不敢如此說(shuō)，是嗎？當(dāng)dare, need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do +主語(yǔ)。例如：She doesn t dare to go home alone, does she?她不敢獨(dú)自回家，是嗎？鞏固練習(xí)一、完成下列反意

12、疑問(wèn)句，每空一詞。1. We must go at once,?2. My uncle used to smoke,?3. She is a music lover,?4. You need to have a good dictionary,?5. Let us do the jobs ourselves,?6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river,?7. Please turn down the radio,?8. There were few people there,?9. If anybody comes her

13、e, he will be welcome,?10. I am late for the meeting,?、把下列各句改成反意疑問(wèn)句1. I think he is right.2. I don t think you re seriously ill.3. I don t suppose they will be back soon.4. Don t do such a job.5. You needn t do that when your daughter is here.6. What you need is more practice.7. He says that it is r

14、eally true.8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions.9. That is an honest girl?10. Tom hasn t much time to spare.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. An elephant is strong,it?A. doesn t B. does C. isn t D. is2. You are new here,you?A. aren tB. areC. doD. don t3. Martin is good at fishing,?C. isn t heD. doesn t heC. isnt the

15、 dogD. is the dog?C.did heD. didn t heA. is heB. does he4. The little dog is lovely,?A. isn t itB. is it5. Mr. Brown met Mrs. Wang yesterday,A. does heB.doesn t he、完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句，每空一詞。5歡迎下載精品文檔1. needn t we2. usedn t he didn t he3. isn t she4. don t you5. will you6. usedn t there didn t there7. will you

16、won t you8. were there9. won t he10. aren t I二、把下列各句改成反意疑問(wèn)句。1. I think he is right, isn t he?2. I don t think you re seriously ill, are you?3. I don t suppose they will be back soon, will they?4. Don t do such a job, will you?5. You needn t do that when your daughter is here, need you?6. What you need is more practice, isn t it?7. He s