動詞規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的變化,歸類助記

1、規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下：( 1)一般情況下，動詞詞尾加ed ，如：Worked； played ； wanted ； acted(2) 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加d,如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped(3) 以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的動詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加ed,如：Studied； tried ；copied ；justified ；cried； carried ；embodied ； emptied( 4)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母， 再加ed,如：Stopped； begged ； f

2、retted ； dragged； dropped； planned ； dotted ；dripped另外還有一些以非重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞變過去分詞也要雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加"ed"。如： kidnapkidnapped， worshipworshipped(5)以ic結(jié)尾的動詞，要把ic變成ick再加ed，如：picnicpicnicked ； traffictrafficked不規(guī)則動詞變化如下：一、AAA 型（過去式、過去分詞與原形相同）原形過去式過去分詞含義1costcostcost值（多少）錢2cutcutcut切，割，砍3fitfitfit適合；合身4

3、hithithit傷害，傷痛5hurthurthurt撞，打6letletlet讓7putputput放8readreadread讀9setsetset樹立；創(chuàng)造；落山10shutshutshut關(guān)閉；合攏、ABA型（過去分詞與原形相同，但與過去式不同）序號原形過去式過去分詞詞義1comecamecome來2becomebecamebecome變?yōu)?runranrun跑；經(jīng)營ABB型（過去分詞與過去式相同，但與原形不同）原形過去式過去分詞詞義1bringbroughtbrought帶來2buildbuiltbuilt建立3burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燒傷4catch

4、caughtcaught趕上5digdugdug挖掘6feelfeltfelt感覺7fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗8findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)9getgotgot得到10 hanghung/hangedhung/hanged懸掛11 have/hashadhad有12 hearheardheard聽到13 hidehidhid隱藏14 holdheldheld拿住15 keepkeptkept保持16 laylaidlaid放置17 learnlearnt /learnedlearnt /learned學(xué)習(xí)18 leaveleftleft離開19 lendlentlent借給20

5、 loselostlost失去21 makemademade做22 meanmeant/meant/meant/meant/意思23 meetmetmet相遇24 paypaidpaid付款25 saysaidsaid說26 sellsoldsold賣27 sendsentsent送28 shineshoneshone發(fā)出光29 sinksunk/sanksunk/sunken淹沒30 sitsatsat坐31 sleepsleptslept睡覺32 smellsmeltsmelt嗅覺33 spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫34 spillspiltspilt溢

6、出35 spitspatspat吐出36 spoilspoiltspoilt變質(zhì)37 standstoodstood臺38 sweepsweptswept打掃39 teachtaughttaught教40 telltoldtold告訴41 thinkthoughtthought想42 understandunderstoodunderstood理解43 wakewaked/wokewaked/woke/woken醒來44 winwonwon贏四、ABC型之一（過去分詞以en結(jié)尾）原形過去式過去分詞詞義1beatbeatbeaten跳動2breakbrokebroken破3choosechose

7、chosen挑選4eatateeaten吃，喝5fallfellfallen落下6forgetforgotforgotten忘記7freezefrozefrozen使結(jié)冰8givegavegiven給予9mistakemistookmistaken錯誤10rideroderidden乘11riseroserisen升起12speakspokespoken說13taketooktaken拿，取14writewrotewritten寫ABC型之二（無規(guī)律型）序號原形過去式過去分詞骨口.序號原形過去式過去分詞1am, iswasbeen5gowentgone2arewerebeen6ie（躺）aya

8、in3dodiddone7seesawseen4drawdrewdrawn8wearworewornABC型之三（情態(tài)動詞）骨口.序號原形過去式過去分詞骨口.序號原形過去式過去分詞1cancoud/4shashoud/2maymight/5wiwoud3must/歸納記憶法一、過去式，過去分詞相同：1. 去掉字母組合 ee 中的一個 emeetmet metfeed fedfed2. 去掉字母組合ee中的一個e,然后再在詞尾加tfeelfelt feltsleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkeptsweepswept swept3詞尾為的Il去掉一個I加tspellspeltspel

9、tspillspiltspilt4. 過去式和過去分詞以 aught 或 catchcaughtcaught bringbroughtbrought thinkthoughtthought6. 將 stand 改為 stood standstoodstood understood7. 將 ay 改為 aid laylaidlaid saysaidsaid8. 將 d 改為 tsmellsmeltsmeltought結(jié)尾 （有a則a,無a則o） teachtaughttaught buyboughtboughtunderstandunderstoodpaypaidpaidlendlentlent

10、sendsentsentspendspentspent9. 將 i 改為 a , o, u 等 sitsatsat winwonwon10. 將 ell 改為 old telltoldtold11. 詞尾加 tlearn learnt learnt dream dreamt dreamt12. 有兩種過去式和過去分詞 learn learnt learnt shineshoneshone hanghunghung smellsmeltsmelt13. 其它 have（has） hadhad shootshotshot holdheldheld findfoundfound leaveleftl

11、eftbuildbuiltbuiltspitspatspat digdugdugsellsoldsold meanmeantmeant spoilspoiltspoilt, 一種是不規(guī)則的 , 一種是規(guī)則的 learnlearnedlearned shineshinedshined hanghangedhanged smellsmelledsmelledhearheardheard loselostlost get got got（ gotten） makemademade二、三者均不同：1.過去式以 ew 結(jié)尾、過去分詞以 own 結(jié)尾blowblewblownflyflewflowngro

12、wgrewgrownknowknew knownthrow threw thrown值得注意的是 : show/showed/shown 或 showeddraw/drew/drawn2.改 i 為 a 變成過去式、改i為U變成過去分詞beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungswimswamswumsinksanksunk3. 改 i 為 o 變成過去式，過去分詞以 n 結(jié)尾drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenriseroserisenrideroderidden4. 原形后加 (e)n 變成過去

13、分詞drivedrovedrivenriseroseriseneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegiven5. 過去式后加 (e) n 變成過去分詞breakbrokebroken choosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenmistakemistookmistakenshone/Shone 照耀 hunghung 懸掛 9.兩個既可以做過去式， lie 躺臥 lay 放，下蛋 l find 找到、發(fā)現(xiàn) found 創(chuàng)建，成立Steal/ Stole/StolenSpeak/ Spoke/ Spokentake/took/takenwake/woke/woken （或 woke）6.其它be/WaS 或 were/ beendo/did/doneforget/forgot/forgottengo/went/gonehide/hid/hiddenSee/Saw/Seenwearworeworn7.有兩種過去式和過去分詞，但詞義相同。wakew