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1、默寫(xiě)默寫(xiě)unit 1 M 1unit 1 M 11.1.打??;戰(zhàn)勝打敗;戰(zhàn)勝2.2.分析分析 v.v.3.3.爆發(fā);發(fā)作爆發(fā);發(fā)作 n n4.4.挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn) 6.6.吸收;使專(zhuān)心吸收;使專(zhuān)心10.10.結(jié)論結(jié)論 n.n.1.1.他在班會(huì)上提出一個(gè)建議。他在班會(huì)上提出一個(gè)建議。He put forward a suggestion at the class meeting. 2.2.在太陽(yáng)下暴曬太久對(duì)皮膚有害。在太陽(yáng)下暴曬太久對(duì)皮膚有害。Being exposed to the sun too long is harmful to your skin.3.3.因?yàn)閷?zhuān)注于看小說(shuō),他沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)老師進(jìn)來(lái)。因
2、為專(zhuān)注于看小說(shuō),他沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)老師進(jìn)來(lái)。Absorbed in novels, he didnt notice the teacher come in.4.John4.John被懷疑在商場(chǎng)偷了一條項(xiàng)鏈。被懷疑在商場(chǎng)偷了一條項(xiàng)鏈。John was suspected of stealing a necklace in the store.5.5.奶奶病了,我不得不在家照顧她。奶奶病了,我不得不在家照顧她。Granny being ill, I had to attend to her at home.Unit 1 Great ScientistsWarming up & Reading Can you
3、 name some great scientists?Issac Newton Thomas EdisonStephen HawkingMarie CurieQian XuesenNicolaus CopernicusWhy are they great?That is because what they invented or discovered has made major advances in human history.1.Who discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them f
4、loat?2.Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?Archimedes,a:kimi:di:z Charles DarwinThe Origin of Species3.Who invented the first steam engine?Thomas Newcomen4.Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children
5、?Gregor Mendel5.Who discovered radium?6.Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?7.Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?Marie CurieThomas EdisonLeonardo da Vinci8.Who invented a lamp to keep miner safe underground?9.Who invente
6、d the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened?10.Who put forward a theory about black holes?Sir Humphrey DavyZhang HengStephen HawkingSeismograph saizmgr:f 地動(dòng)儀地動(dòng)儀 The key to scientific findings is and, which make science an objective area of knowledge. So proving a new idea in
7、scientific research must follow a particular procedure so that other scientists can check the findings the same way and get the same results. These stages are introduced in Pre-Reading (P.1)Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? Put them in a right order.1.Find a problem 2.Make
8、a question 3.Think of a method4.Collect results 5.Analyse the results6.Find supporting evidence7.Draw a conclusionJohn Snow Defeats “King Cholera”約翰斯諾擊敗約翰斯諾擊敗“霍亂王霍亂王” John Snow is a well-known doctor in the19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera” in .1.What is John Snow?2.What do you kn
9、ow about cholera?Cholera is a deadly infectious disease, whichmay lead to death without immidiate treatment. At the time he lived, cholera was the most frightening disease. There were four outbreaks of cholera in the 1830s and 1840s, killing many thousands of people in the industrial cities of Engla
10、nd. Then in 1854 on August 31 “the most terrible outbreak of cholera which ever occurred in the kindom ” began. It was so violent and that 127 people around Broad Street died in the first three days.1.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 Cambridge Street?2.Wh
11、y couldnt the cholera be under control at first?3. Which theory did John Snow believe in? What was it?4. How did John Snow finally prove the theory he believed in?5.To prevent the cholera from spreading again, what did John Snow do? 1.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at
12、 No. 8 and 9 Cambridge Street? Given free beer, these families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.2.Why couldnt the cholera be under control at first?Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood3. Which theory did John Snow believe in? What was it?He believed in the second theory t
13、hat people absorbed cholera into their bodies with their meals.4. How did John Snow finally prove the theory he believed in?First, he gathered information with the help of a map where the dead people had lived and where were some houses without deaths.Second, he looked into the source of the water a
14、nd made sure that the water was to blame.5.To prevent the cholera from spreading again, what did John Snow do? For one thing, he suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined. For another, he instructed the water companies not to expose people to the polluted water any more.ComprehendingRead the passage and number these events in the order that they happened._John Snow began to test two theories._An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854._John Snow marked the deaths on a map._He announced that the water carried the disease._John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak
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