人教版英語必修五-unit1-同步練習(xí)

1、11 / 11Unit 1 Great scientistsn .單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1. The doctor suggested that the girl in order to lose weight.A. must not eat lessB. ought not to eat lessC. had better not eat lessD. not eat less2. The little boy came back to life he took the medicine given by Doctor Snow.A. at onceB.

2、immediatelyC. at lastD. shortly3. A statue of Dr Bethune was set up in honour of the contributions he had made .A. to help our revolutionary workB. in help our revolutionary workC. to saving so many lives in the warD. for having saved so many lives in the war4. A special team was sent to Shandong Pr

3、ovince to look into the cause of the train accident. And the investigation showed that high speed .A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. should blameD. had to blame5. Who is the patient? Maybe his sister.A. taking careB. looking forC. joining inD. attending on6. His report about the disaster was not

4、believable. He didn t really go to the spot; instead, he the whole story.A. thought upB. set upC. made upD. put up7. It will do harm to your health if you get to the X-ray too much.A. exposedB. linkingC. linkedD. exposing8. Many people buying goods in this supermarket for its bad service.A. refusedB

5、. rejectedC. resistedD. removed9. Finally, things were under after days of the earthquakes.A. controlB. chargeC. peaceD. disorder10. From his face, we could tell how thrilling the movie was.A. being terrifiedB. terrifyingC. having terrifiedD. terrified11. He told me about the things at the meeting y

6、esterday.A. discussedB. to be disscussedC. to discussD. being discussed12. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key the problem is to meet the damand by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made13. I m very

7、with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant14. It s a pleasure to watch the face of a(n)baby.A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. slept15. This is a templeduring the Qing Dynasty.A. built

8、B. to be builtC. having builtD. being built. 用括號(hào)中所給詞匯的正確形式完成下列句子1. John Snow told the story about the (astonish) people in Broad Street.2. Don t drink (pollute) water, because it may cause diseases.3. Some of the people (invite) to the party couldn t come.4. There is a car (park) outside the house.5

9、. We were (inspire) by the (inspire) news.6. Why are you looking so (disappoint)?7. He has been teaching for ten years. He is an (experience) teacher.8. From the stomach, the disease attacked the body quicklyand soon the (affect) personwas dead.9. His success is somewhat (link) to his hard work.10.

10、The manager prefers reading the newspaper (deliver) to his office before settingabout work.IV.根據(jù)所給的漢語提示及重點(diǎn)詞語，將下列漢語譯成英語1 .這種新藥已經(jīng)治愈了數(shù)以萬計(jì)人的天花，這說明它是有效的。 (cure, prove)2 .昨晚半夜起來看球?qū)е卢F(xiàn)在他在課堂上睡覺。(lead)3 .面對(duì)失敗，哭泣沒有任何用。(use)4 .不要總把失敗歸咎于他人。有時(shí)該怪自己。(blame)5 .他們正在全神貫注地看電影。(absorb)V .完形填空A successful scientist is ge

11、nerally a good observer.He makes fu1110f the facts he observes.He doesn t accept ideas which are not 2 on facts, and therefore refuses toaccept authority （權(quán) 威）as the only reason for truth.He always 3 ideas carefully and makes experimentsto prove them.The rise of 4 science may perhaps be considered t

12、o 5 as far back as the6 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the MiddleAgesto suggest that we should learn science7observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself8 many important discoveries.Ga

13、lileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men, 9lived in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by10to show how many important!could be discovered by observation.Before Galileo, learned men believed thatlarge bodies fell more12towards the earth than sm

14、all ones, becauseAristotle said so.ButGalileo, going to the13of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two14 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo 15 sof going direct to Nature,and proving our opinionsand theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.1.A.u

15、seB.timeC.speedD.trust2.A.workedB.basedC.livedD.written3.A.thinksB.checksC.hasD.learn4.A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern5.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take6.A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth7.A.inB.withC.onD.by8.A.didB.madeC.tookD.gave9.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where10.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance11.A.truthsB.probl

16、emsC.peopleD.subjects12.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily13.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling14.A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal15.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discoveryVI.閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案 （ A）Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on Mar. 14, 1879. Einstein s parents moved from Ulm to Munich when Einstein was stil

17、l a baby. The family business was the manufacture of electrical parts. When the business failed, in 1894, the family moved to Milan, Italy. At this time Einstein decided officially to give up his German citizenship. Within a year, still without having completed secondary school（ 中學(xué)） , Einstein faile

18、d an examination that would have allowed him to continue with a course of study leading to a diploma （文憑）as an electrical engineer at the Swiss FederalInstitue of Technology. He spent the next year in nearby Aarau at a secondary school, where he enjoyed excellent teachers and first-rate facilities （

19、設(shè)備）in physics. Einstein returned in 1896 tothe Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, where he graduated, in 1900 as a secondary school teacher of mathematics and physics.After two years he got a post at the Swiss patent （專利）office in Bern. The patent officework required Einstein s careful attention

20、, but while employed （ 1902 1909） there, he completed an astonishing range of publications in theoretical physics. For the most part these texts werewritten in his spare time and without the benefit of close contact （接觸）with either the scientificliterature or theoretician colleagues. Einstein submit

21、ted one of his scientific papers to the University of Zurich for a PhD degree in 1905. In 1908 he sent a second paper to the University of Bern and became a lecturer there. The next year Einstein received a regular appointment as associate professor of physics at the University of Zurich.By 1909, Ei

22、nstein was recognized throughout German-speaking Europe as a leading scientific thinker.1. Which of the following shows the right order of the events that happened to Einstein?a. graduated from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technologyb. moved to Milanc. got a post at the Swiss patent office in Bern

23、d. worked in the University of Zuriche. studied at a secondary school in Aarauf. gave up his German citizenshipA. c, b, a, e, d, fB . a, b, f, e, d, c C. b, f, e, a, d, c D. b, f, e, a, c, d2. How many countries did Einstein stay in before he became successful?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.3. What did Einstei

24、n do when he was in the patent office?A. He paid little attention to his work.B. He wrote plenty of scientific works.C. He kept close contact with his friends.D. He read a lot of physics books.4. Which of the following do you think played the most important role in Einsteins success?A. His school ye

25、ar in the secondary school in Aarau.B. His years in the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.C. His years in the Swiss patent office.D. His PhD degree.（ B）Allison Schwartz from Connecticut ：Marie Curie is my hero because she shows determination, and that if you keep at your goal you will get what y

26、ou want. She was an inventor and a scientist. She discovered radium and she invented the first mobile X-ray machine so that soldiers could be X-rayed in the field when they were hurt. I thought it was neat （極好的） that she was the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize for science.Sebastian Robbins fr

27、om Washington:Someone who failed at something and moved beyond it. For me, it was Albert Einstein. When I heard that he failed algebra （代數(shù)）,I knew we had a connection. When I heard at age nine he spoke hesitantly （吞吞吐吐的）,I knew I had arrived. I didn t let the facts dissuade （勸阻） me. In reality he ne

28、ver failed math but he did fail in the entrance exam to the Polytechnic Institute of Zurich; that was enough for me. I had to walk home with my share of papers that had have your mother call me written in red on part of the paper. I would periodically think of the words from his gymnasium ” （high sc

29、hool） teacher in Munich, Your mere presence here undermines （破壞） the class respect for me.”Rachel Kern from New Mexico:I am a senior at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, majoring in chemistry with a minor （主修）in environmental science. I am interested in many environmental issues, in

30、cluding alternative （替代性的）energy. I really admire scientists such as Linus Pauling, Rachel Carson, and Albert Einstein who did not separate their private beliefs from their work. They combined their scientific knowledge with their moral （道德的） and ethical （倫理的） beliefs to educate others on environmen

31、tal, political, and social issues.Owen Paine from New JerseyI admire Einstein. Okay, I admire it; I m an Einstein groupie. Some mornings I even have his hair. I have Einstein calendars, coffee mugs, posters, neckties, T-shirts, biographies （傳紀(jì)） and even a life size soft sculpture （雕亥U） of him sittin

32、g in my office. I have everything Einsteinium except his problem solving skills.5. Why does Allison Schwartz admire Madame Curie?A. For her determination.B. For her scientific discovery.C. For her scientific invention.D. For the Nobel Prize she won.6. Which of the following statements is NOT true ab

33、out Einstein according to Sebastian Robbins? A. He was not good at algebra at school.B. He was a boy of slow speech.C. He failed the entrance exam to the Polytechnic Institute of Zurich.D. His gymnasium teacher in Munich liked him.7. Rachel Kern admires scientists .A. who did not separate their priv

34、ate beliefs from their workB. who combined their life with their workC. who educated others on environmental, political, and social issuesD. who studied environmental issues, including alternative energy8. The underlined word “groupie” most probably means .A. fanB. friendC. relativeD. copier9. What

35、can we learn about Owen Paine?A. He collects Einstein s hair.B. He likes to have Einstein s hair style sometimes.C. He has some of Einstein s T-shirts.D. He has a stone sculpture of Einstein.vu.書面表達(dá)假如你為學(xué)校黑板報(bào)寫稿介紹諾貝爾( Alfred Nobel ) ，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇圖文并茂的短文。身份：科學(xué)家，發(fā)明家，商人個(gè)性：孤獨(dú)，謙虛，害羞，不愿告訴別人自己的想法和感情工作：精力充沛，沉迷科

36、學(xué)和生意，日夜研究、工作生活：生活儉樸，經(jīng)常拒絕官方宴請(qǐng)興趣：對(duì)文學(xué)感興趣，寫劇本、小說、詩歌，但都沒有發(fā)表夢(mèng)想：服務(wù)人類，設(shè)立“諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些對(duì)人類做出杰出貢獻(xiàn)的人注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 120 左右(開頭已寫好)。2. 銜接連貫自然。3. 參考詞匯：absorb, apart from, in addition to, contributionliterature 文學(xué)modest 謙虛的What do you know about Alfred Nobel, Founder of the Nobel Prizes?Alfred Nobel was born on October 21,

37、1833. His father was an engineer in Stockholm,Sweden. 參考答案n .單項(xiàng)選擇，從 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1. D 解析：suggest接賓語從句時(shí)表示“建議，從句中應(yīng)該用should +動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬， should 可以省略。2. B 解析：immediately相當(dāng)于連詞，表示“一就“，后接時(shí)間狀語從句。3. C 解析：make contributions to sth / doing sth 為做貢獻(xiàn)。4. B 解析： sb / sth is to blame 某人/某事物應(yīng)受責(zé)備。5. D 解析： att

38、end on / upon / to 伺候，看護(hù)，照料。與take care of 和 look after 為近義詞。6. C 解析： think up 想出。 set up 創(chuàng)設(shè)。 make up 編造。 put up 張貼。句義是“他編造了所有的故事” ，故選C。7. A 解析：get / be done表示被，可以排除B和D。link連接，連結(jié)。expose暴露。根據(jù)句義“過多接觸 X 射線，會(huì)對(duì)健康造成危害”，故選 A。8. B 解析： refuse to do 拒絕做某事。reject doing 拒絕做某事。cannot resist doing 禁不住做某事。題干意思“因?yàn)榉?wù)

39、差，許多人拒絕購買這家超市的商品”，根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)選B。9. A 解析： under control 一切在控制中。in charge 在掌管中。in disorder 處于混亂。根據(jù)句義及搭配應(yīng)選A。10. D 解析：從后半句可推知前半句的意思是“從他驚愕的表情”。 terrified face 驚恐的臉，表示人很害怕的表情。terrifying 令人害怕的。故選D。11. A 解析：句義為“他告訴我昨天在會(huì)上討論的事情”。事情是被討論，可以排除C;選項(xiàng) B 表示將要被討論；選項(xiàng)D 表示正在被討論；故選A。12. B 解析：第一個(gè)空the key to中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞；

40、第二個(gè)空要用made,過去分詞作定語，意思是“顧客提出的要求”。故選B。13. D解析：過去分詞作表語或定語時(shí)常用來修飾人，be pleased with表示對(duì)滿意”。pleasant意思是“令人愉快的“，修飾物。故選 D。14. C 解析：baby與sleep之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語；asleep只能作表語。故選C。15. A 解析： temple 與 build 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，to be built 表示要修建，還沒有修建；being built 表示正在修建當(dāng)中。本句說廟宇是在清朝時(shí)修建的，所以選 A。m.用括號(hào)中所給詞匯的正確形式完成下列句子

41、1. astonished2. polluted3. invited4. parked5. inspired; inspiring6. disappointed7. experienced8. affected9. linked10. deliveredW .根據(jù)所給的漢語提示及重點(diǎn)詞語，將下列漢語譯成英語1. After curing millions of people of their cholera, the medicine proved effective.2. Getting up to watch a football match at midnight last night

42、led to his falling asleep at class now.3. It is no use crying over failure.4. Don t always blame failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to blame.5. They were absorbed in (watching) a movie.V .完形填空1.1 解析： make full use of 為固定短語，意為 “充分利用”。 這里指充分采用他所觀察的事實(shí)。1.8 解析：be based on意思為“以為根據(jù)。這里指以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。1.9

43、 解析：根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“做實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明它們”可以推知本句句義為“他總是仔細(xì)審核觀點(diǎn)并做實(shí)驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證”。4. D 解析：從此句后半部分以及本文最后一句可以知道應(yīng)該是指“現(xiàn)代科學(xué)”。5. A 解析：date back(to.)為固定短語，意思是“追溯到時(shí)間”。6.B 解析：此處time 意思是“時(shí)代，時(shí)期”。7. D解析：句義為“我們應(yīng)該通過對(duì)周圍的事情進(jìn)行觀察和做實(shí)驗(yàn)來學(xué)科學(xué)”。on和by都有“靠、憑借”的意思； on 后常常接名詞或代詞；by 后常接動(dòng)名詞。8. B 解析： make a discovery 為固定短語，意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。在此符合題意。9. A 解析：此處who 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，who 指代前面的the greatestof several great men。10. B解析：by degrees是一個(gè)固定短語，相當(dāng)于 gradually,意思是“漸漸地，逐漸地”。11. A解析：根據(jù)語境，此處是指通過觀察、實(shí)驗(yàn)來發(fā)現(xiàn)“真理 （truth）”，而不是“問題”。12. B解析：此處講述的是在伽利略之前的科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，即大物體比小物體更快地著地，故選B。13. C解析：實(shí)驗(yàn)是在比薩斜塔的“頂上”進(jìn)行的。14. D解析：