新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、v1.0可編輯可修改新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：have a stomachachetake one ' s temperature to one ' s surpriseUnit 1 What ' s the matterhave a coldlie downhave a fevergo to a doctoragree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used totake risksrun out (of)cut offget out ofbe in control ofkeep on ( doing sth. )gi

2、ve up語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1. What' s the matter (with you)此句用來詢問別人的病情。類似的句子還有：What' s wrong with you/ What ' s the troublematter作動(dòng)詞用，意為“要緊” “有關(guān)系”，主要用于疑問句和否定句 What does it matter It doesn ' t matter.【例題】Does it if we can ' t finish it todayA. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters2. I have a sore t

3、hroat.have “患病”，常用 “ have a /an+ 名詞”. have a coldhave a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例題】( )-Does he often have cold -Yes. He also a cough anda sore throat.A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; havedown and rest!躺下休息lie down 躺下單詞詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說謊liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlyi

4、ngs probablywhy.那可能就是原因。probably 意為“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一種近乎肯定的意思。5. hurt v.使受傷；傷害；疼痛He hurt his leg when he fell.他摔傷的時(shí)候傷了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ' t ask me to the party.他沒有請(qǐng)我參加聚會(huì)使我很11八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí),醺1頁(yè)共22頁(yè)v1.0可編輯可修改傷心6. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping.公交車司機(jī)，24 歲的王平24-year-old是用連字符連接

5、數(shù)字和名詞所構(gòu)成的一個(gè)形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“24歲的”(名詞必須用單數(shù)，常用在名詞前做定語(yǔ))【例題】 A girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father.A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old7. expect vt.期待；預(yù)期；期盼 expect的常見用法：expect+名詞/代詞The old man isexpecting hisdaughter ' s visit.expect to do sth.I expect toget a birthdayp

6、resent from my(expect sb. to do sth.Do you expecthim to teachyou Englishexpect + 從旬I expect thatyou will getthere soon.【辨析】expect 與 look forward to兩者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.I ' m looking forward to seeing Tom.8. But to his surprise.但是令他吃驚的是to one ' s surprise 表示“令人驚奇的是”,相當(dāng)于“主語(yǔ) +be+s

7、urprised ”To his surprise, he found the girl was bind.=He was surprised to find the girl was blind.令他驚奇的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女孩是個(gè)盲人?！就卣埂縤n surprise 表示“驚奇的”，相當(dāng)于副詞性短語(yǔ)，用來修飾動(dòng)詞。The two girls looked at each other in surprise.那兩個(gè)女孩驚奇地互相看著。be surprised at 表示“對(duì)感到驚訝”。We are very surprised at the news.聽至4這個(gè)消息，我們彳艮詫異。surpris

8、ing 表示“使人驚奇的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是事物。9. They don' t wan t any trouble.他們不想惹麻煩。trouble用作名詞，意為“煩惱，困難，麻煩，疾病等”。His life is full of trouble.他的生活充滿了 煩惱。What' s the trouble 怎么了trouble用作動(dòng)詞，意為“麻煩，打擾”。I ' m sorry to trouble you.抱歉打擾你。【拓展】與trouble相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)in trouble 處于困境中 get into trouble陷入困境Have trouble (in) doin

9、g sth. 做某事有困難【例題】-How is your English study -Not bad. But I learning English grammar.22八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí),醺2頁(yè)共22頁(yè)v1.0可編輯可修改A. am interested B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have notrouble10. 辨析 used to do sth. 與 be used to sth. / doing sth.過去常常習(xí)慣于某事/做某事We used to draw pictures badly.You will get use

10、d to the weather here.In the end, I got used to doing hard work.11. 辨析 run out 與 run out of人 + run out ofThey have run out of the water.物 + run out ( 不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) The money is running out.【例題】選出能代替句中畫線部分的一項(xiàng)()Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.A. ate up B. run out

11、 of C. ran of D. ran out of12. make decisions = make a decision 作出決定decision 為decide的名詞形式make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.13. be in control of 管理；控制A teacher should be in control of his class.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法(1) should后接動(dòng)詞原形，變否定句在 should后加not,變一般疑問句時(shí)將should提前。(2) should常用于以下兩種情況：提出建議Y

12、ou looked tired. You should lie down and rest.表推測(cè)，意為“該，按理應(yīng)當(dāng)”。Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute.Unit 2 I ' ll help to clean up the city parks.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：clean upby oneselfcheer upput offgive output onused togive awaytake afterset upmake a difference care forcome up with語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1. give ou

13、t 分發(fā)，發(fā)放【拓展】give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有：give away贈(zèng)給，贈(zèng)送 give in屈服，投降give up 放棄give off發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱等）up with 提出，想出（1）表示“想出或提出"，相當(dāng)于think ofI think she can come up with a good idea（2）come up with還可表示 “趕上”，相當(dāng)于 catch up with.We should study hard to come up with them【例題】（）We must a plan to improve your math.A. pick up B.

14、 catch up with C. come up with D. make up3. I ' v run out of it.我已經(jīng)把它用完了。run out of 表示“用完，用光”，其主語(yǔ)一般是人。【拓展】run out of還可表示“從跑出來”。Bill ran out of the room. Bill從房間里跑出來。run構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有run away 逃走run after追趕run into difficulties遇至 U 困難【例題】（）When your money, please come to me for some.A. runs out of B. run

15、s out C. is running out of D. is run out4. I take after my mother.我長(zhǎng)得像我媽媽?！颈嫖觥縯ake after 與 look liketake after 意為“長(zhǎng)得像，行為、性格等像”，尤其是像自己的長(zhǎng)輩The boy takes after his father.這個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)得像他爸爸。look like可以用于所有場(chǎng)合，既可指人也可指物，僅指外表看上去像。The man looks like our teacher.The rainbow looks like a bridge.【拓展】take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)take uptak

16、e off這個(gè)男的看起來像我們的老師 彩虹看上去像一座橋。take place44八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí),醺4頁(yè)共22頁(yè)take one ' s time take care-Thank you. I my mother.【例題】（）- You' ve really beautiful blond hair.A. look after B. take after C. take from D. look for5. set up 創(chuàng)辦，建立set up為副詞短語(yǔ)，與 start, establish 同義They' ve set up a company.他們創(chuàng)辦了一家公司

17、。與set相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有：set out 動(dòng)身，開始（做某事）v1.0可編輯可修改set off 出發(fā)，引起，激發(fā)6. You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky.對(duì)我來說，有了你的幫助，我才 有可能擁有Lucky.it 是形式賓語(yǔ)You made it possible for me to catch up with others.你讓我有可能趕上其他人?！纠}】（）He found hard to go to sleep with the light on.A. it B. that C. he D. himmakes a big

18、 difference to my life. Lucky對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。make a big difference 意為“對(duì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響"，difference 在此為“影響”的意思?！纠}】（）The heavy snow didn ' t the international airlines.A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to8. imagine v.想象，假想；以為，認(rèn)為imagine （v.想象） imagination （ n.想象） imaginative

19、 （adj.富于想象力的）. out 幫克服困難，幫分擔(dān)工作The teacher often helps his students out.那位老師經(jīng)常幫他的學(xué)生解決問題。excited about. 對(duì)興奮I ' m excited about the game of Li Na.我對(duì)李娜的比賽感到興奮。exciting 修飾物 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要有以下四種構(gòu)成形式：（1）動(dòng)詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要有：agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after,listen to 等。這類動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名

20、詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。I ' m looking for my pen. Don' t laugh at the poor man.（2）動(dòng)詞+副詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有： find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out 等。這類動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，名詞可放在副詞前面或后面；賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞只能放在 副詞前面。Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up.It took him two hours to work it out.（3）

21、動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, take care of,look forward to 等。在這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)都放在介詞之后。You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.（4） 動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from, beinterested in,be good at 等。【例題】(1) ( ) When y

22、ou don' t know a word, you can in the dictionary.A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up(2) ( ) Wewill have dinner at the restaurant, which is famous its sea food.A. of B. to C. forUnit 3 Could you please clean your room重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：take out the rubbish make the bedall the timeborrow some

23、 money help with housework hang out with. a waste of timein order toas.as.take care ofin surprisedo the dishesas a result語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：那位作家正在寫一本新書她打算從事她的物理項(xiàng)目1. work on 從事于；著手干The writer is working on a new book.She is going to work on her physics project.【例題】()The scientists are inventing some methods of p

24、roducing electricity.A. working on B. working out C. working at D. working for2. at least 至少at least 修飾時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度等，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。翻譯短語(yǔ)位at most,意為“至多，最多”。He kept me waiting at least an hour.There were fifty people there at most.3. all the time 一直；總是Things are changing all the time.事情一直在變化?！就卣埂縯ime相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)及時(shí)on time

25、 準(zhǔn)時(shí)at the same time同時(shí) in timeFrom time to time 偶爾 the first time第一次【例題】選出能代替句中劃線部分的一項(xiàng)。()I always go shopping on Friday.66八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí),醺6頁(yè)共22頁(yè)v1.0可編輯可修改A. all the time B. all the same along D. all the way5. I ' m just as tired as you are!我和你樣累。as.as 意為“和一樣”，表示同級(jí)比較。as.as中間要用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。This story is as

26、interesting as that one.這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)一樣有趣。否定式為not as/so.as, 意為“不如”。The garden is not so beautiful as you thought.【例題】（）He speaks French well, but of course not a person born in France.clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly6. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did

27、 I.個(gè)星期， 她不做家務(wù)，我也不做家務(wù)。so,neither 倒裝句型S。+ 助動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“Neither + 助動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來說明前面所說的情況，后面某人（物）也是這樣。助動(dòng)詞 / be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 在形式上與前句的謂語(yǔ)保持一致，而其單復(fù)形式由后句的主語(yǔ)決定。So依附于肯定句，neither依附于否定句。Bill watched TV last night. So did Ann.Lily isn ' t a teacher. Neither is Mary.【例題】（）-I never drink coffee. -. d

28、o I B. So did I C. Neither did I D. Neither do I7. 辨析 borrow 與 lendborrow sth. from sb. 向某人借（入）某物lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人【注】borrow,lend都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如果要表示“借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”要用 keep。【例題】（）Although you like the book, you may only it for two weeks.A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay8. spend v.花費(fèi)（金錢；時(shí)間） spe

29、nd + 錢/時(shí)間+ on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢spend + 時(shí)間+（ in） doing sth.花時(shí)間做某事【例題】（）Yang Feng every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people' shome.A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends8. provide v.提供；給予trovide sth.The restaurant provide the best service.）rovide sb. with sth. The parents provide the childr

30、en with food and vide sth. for sb. The schools provide desks and chairs for the students.77八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí),醺7頁(yè)共22頁(yè)v1.0可編輯可修改【例題】（）To protect the env ironment, supermarkets don ' t free plastic bags toshoppers.A. take B. show C. provide D. carry10. depend on依靠；依賴；相信depend on為固定短語(yǔ)，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不可

31、用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)As we know, good results depend on hard work.You can' t depend on your parents forever.10. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的將來就越好。the + 比較級(jí).，the +比較級(jí).“越就越”The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.【例題】（）-There

32、was thick haze（ 霧霾）in our city this spring. What do you think of it-I think cars we drive,A. the fewer; the fewer.pollution our city will have.B. the fewer; the lessC. The more; the fewerD. the more; the less11. in order to（1） in order to的用法意為“為了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形。In order to let the students hear him, h

33、e spoke loudly.We have to study hard in order to pass the exam.In order not to be late for school, she took a taxi. 含in order to的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛蓅o that 或in order that 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。She ran quickly in order to catch the bus.She ran quickly in order that she could catch the bus.She ran quickly so that she could ca

34、tch the bus.12. as a result 的用法as a result用于引出結(jié)果，常用于兩個(gè)句子之間，其中一個(gè)是另一個(gè)的結(jié)果，且前后用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)將兩個(gè)句子隔開，意為“結(jié)果是”。He didn ' t listen carefully. As a result, he couldn' t work out the maths problem.【注】as a result of的意思是“由于，因?yàn)椤? 相當(dāng)于because of。Peter was late as a result of the heavy rain.= Peter was late because

35、of the heavy rain.【例題】（）The boy studied hard. , he passed the exam.A. la fact B. On time C. After all D. As a result88八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí),醺8頁(yè)共22頁(yè)v1.0可編輯可修改Unit 4 Why don ' t you talk to your parents1010八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知諫點(diǎn)10頁(yè)共22頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):work outcompare.withso thatnot.until.s opinionlook throughcut outa big dealcommuni

36、cate with instead of 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：get on with in oneget into a fightcall sb. up1. Why don ' t you talk to your parentsWhy don t you do sth.= Why not do sth.“為什么不【拓展】提出建議的句型 What/How about doing sth.做某事怎么樣Shall we do sth.我們做某事好嗎你最好（不）做某事為什么不做某事呢你介意做某事嗎 You' d better(not) do sth.Why don t you do sth

37、. Would you mind doing sth.2. allow v.允許，許可 allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事“My parents allow me to play computer game on weekends.Z allow doing sth.“允許做某事She doesn' t allow smoking in her house.3) a llow+ 名詞We can t allow such a thing.【例題】()Do you often allow until 11:00 .A. to stay up B. stay up C

38、. staying up D. and stay up3. work out 產(chǎn)生效果，進(jìn)展Things worked out quite well for us. He worked out the maths problem.Can you work out the problem alone 4. communicate v. 交流信息；溝通對(duì)我們來說，事情進(jìn)展很好。他算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。你一個(gè)人能把問題搞清楚嗎此刻我無(wú)法同他們進(jìn)行交流。沒有交流，人們就無(wú)I can ' t communicate with them at the munication n.交流

39、People can ' t get on well with each other without communication.法相處得好?！纠}】選出能代替旬中劃線部分的一項(xiàng)。()People choose to keep in touch with their friends by e-mail.A. write B. read D. communicate5. argue vi. 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵argue with sb.與某人爭(zhēng)論Don' t argue with your parents.不要和你的父母爭(zhēng)論。argue 的名詞形式是“argument” , have a

40、n argument with sb. 與某人辯論。Alice hand an argument with her best friend.【例題】()I never argue my parents.6. instead adv.代替，頂替If you are busy, you may come another day instead.【辨析】instead 與 instead ofinstead副詞舍前取后，可單獨(dú)使用，位于旬首或旬末。_instead of介詞短語(yǔ)舍后取前，后面常跟名詞，代詞及動(dòng)詞 ing。He didn ' t answer. He asked his fat

41、her instead.We eat rice instead of noodles.【例題】()What a nice day! We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel.of B. instead of with7. offer v.提供；提出；建議offer 做“提供”講時(shí)，可接雙賓語(yǔ)。offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth.向某人提供某物The waitress offered a cup of tea to the man.= The waitress offered the man a cup of

42、 tea.offer還有“提出，建議”的意思，其后接不定式，表示主動(dòng)提出做某事。The old man offered to lend the boy some money.【例題】()The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought8. And they are always comparing them with other pare作動(dòng)詞，意為“比較，和相比”。 compare.with. 把同相比較Parents shou

43、ldn ' t always compare their children with others.父母?jìng)儾辉摽偸前炎约旱暮⒆油瑒e人相比較。 compare.to. 把比作People often compare the life to a stage.人們常把生活比作一個(gè)舞臺(tái)。v1.0可編輯可修改【例題】（）My handwriting can not be compared my father ' s.A. to B. with C. on11. My cousin borrows my things without returning them.return 意為“歸還”

44、，其后可接雙賓語(yǔ)return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.DoH t forget to ret urn me the keys.return 還有“返回”的意思，相當(dāng)于 go back,后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)需要介詞to He returned to Shanghai a week ago.【例題】那本書你還給圖書館了嗎Did you the book the library（）I don ' t know when we will Hong Kong.A. return back B. return to C. return back toUnit 5 What

45、were you doing when the rainstorm came重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):go off die down take down in a messpick upmat firstthe rest offall asleepake one ' s wayin silencewait forhave meaning tobasketball competition as wellmake sure語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納:1. while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在 while引導(dǎo)的從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從 句中的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)同時(shí)發(fā)生。While I was watc

46、hing TV, someone knocked at the door.when意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”，動(dòng)作有一前一后的意思When I passed that room I heard someone singing.while作連詞時(shí)也可理解為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。I like apples while my sister doesn ' t.【例題】（）Tom likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.（）Mary was talking on the phone someone knocked at the door.2. ma

47、ke sure 查明；確信iiii八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知諫點(diǎn)11頁(yè)共22頁(yè)v1.0可編輯可修改 make sure of sth. make sure to do sth. make sure that + 從旬【例題】（）Read your English paper again and there is no mistake in it before youhand it in.sure up out for3. I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.get意為“到達(dá)”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，要加介詞to。How can I

48、 get to the nearest supermarket表示“到達(dá)”的三種形式：arrive 意為到達(dá)at +小地點(diǎn)arrive in +、 大地點(diǎn)get to后接地點(diǎn)名詞。He got to school at 7:00 this morning.reach意為“到達(dá)”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞。When did you reach America【例題】（）Please write to me as soon as you your school.to to（）-When did your aunt in Shandong -Yesterday afternoon.4. Peo

49、ple often remember what they were doing whenthey heard the news of important events in history.hear動(dòng)詞，意為“聽說”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事hear of/about sb. /sth.聽說某人或某事hear from sb. 收到某人的來信hear + that 從句 聽說【例題】（）Tom likes to others but he never writes to them.of about fro

50、m（）-When did you the news -Just now.about from5. I played the song without any mistakes.without 介詞，意為“無(wú)；沒有”，其反義詞為with,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing。Fish can ' t live without water.1212八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知諫點(diǎn) 12頁(yè) 共22頁(yè)v1.0可編輯可修改He went to work without having breakfast.【例題】她沒敲門就進(jìn)了房間。She entered the room at the door.你不戴眼鏡能看得清東西

51、嗎Can you see clearly yourUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):a little bitonce upon a timeas soon asbe born語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：2. try的用法 try to do sth. try doing sth.instead offall in loveinstead o盡力做某事試著做某事oget married give birth toHe is trying to learn English.You should try tak

52、ing more exercise.1414八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知諫點(diǎn)14頁(yè)共22頁(yè) try one ' s best 盡力 I ' ll try my best to help him. try on 試穿 Would you like to try this dress on2. remind vt.使想起，提醒 remind sb. of/about sth. remind sb. to do sth.time.4. What do you think of .使某人想起某事 The song remind me of my childhood.你認(rèn)為怎么樣提醒某人做某事 Pe

53、ter reminded her to attend the meeting onWhat do you think of . = How do you like.注：think后接動(dòng)名詞，like后接帶to的不定式如： What do you think of going climbing tomorrow=How do you like to go climbing tomorrow你認(rèn)為明天去爬山怎么樣【例題】（）-do you think of the football match- It ' s perfect. It ' s more exciting than m

54、atch that I have ever watched.A. How; any other B. How; any othersC. What; any other D. What; any others5. Neither of you is wrong.你們兩個(gè)都沒錯(cuò)。neither 兩者都不；也不.Neither of the ideas is good.I like neither subject.neither作連詞，表示“既不也不”，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循就近原則.Neither you nor he is in this team.Neither he nor I a

55、m a teacher.【例題】（）-Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walk man-. I prefer a computer.A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither5. unless的用法unless的意思是“除非，如果不"，相當(dāng)于if not,用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主句同常用將來 時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.You will miss the early bus unless you get up early.We won t go to the cinema tomorrow unless my mother does.【例題】（）We can ' t be successful we keep working hard.6. so.that. 如止匕以至于6.1. .that.可以轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句，要用 too.to. 或not.enough to. 句型時(shí)，not后要用原句中的形容詞或副詞的反義詞。She is so young that she can '