虛擬語氣特殊句型

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上虛擬語氣特殊句型注意: 在主語would (had) rather that 賓語從句中，從句謂語一般用過去式表示虛擬形式。例如:（1）我真希望你告訴我真相。Id rather you told me the truth. （2）我寧愿不再見到你。Id rather I didnt see you again. （3）我倒希望他們和我一起去。I would rather they went with me.注意：如果表示的事情可能會發(fā)生，那么狀語從句中的謂語動詞可用陳述語氣。It looks as if you are tired.3. without和but for

2、 構(gòu)成虛擬。but for要不是Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today.But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work.Without your help, I would have failed.But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.4. If only (1) 要是就好了 = I wishIf only our parents could live with us!要是我們

3、的父母能和我們住在一起就好了。If only I hadnt missed the train!要是我沒錯過火車就好了！(2) = as long as 常用陳述語氣.We can surely overcome these difficulties if only we are closely united.如果我們緊密團結(jié)就一定能戰(zhàn)勝一切困難。5.Its necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that-Clause 從句中的動詞要用虛擬，即（should）+動詞原形如：It is important that we ( should ) mast

4、er a foreign language.It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.Its necessary that we should study hard.6. otherwise 和supposing也可以引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣。例如：（1）The storm stopped, otherwise the sailors would have fallen into the sea.（2） Im getting cold, otherwise I would keep her.（3）Suppose (Supposing) your

5、friends knew how you are behaving here, what would they think?7. so that 與in order that 二者引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句謂語部分應(yīng)該用may/might/can /could, etc.+動詞原形如： （1） She stayed at home for a few days so that she might have more time to study it.（2） She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he w

6、anted.（3） He went to the station in a taxi so that he should not miss the train.8.用 “may+動詞原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此時may須置于句首May good luck be yours!祝你好運！May you be happy!祝你快樂！May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就！ Long live the people! 人民萬歲！“God bless you,” said the priest.牧師說：“愿上帝保佑你！” 含蓄條件句非真實條件句中的條件從句有時不表現(xiàn)出來，只暗含在上下

7、文中，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句。含蓄條件句大體有三種情況: 1.條件暗含在短語中。如： （1）What would I have done without you? (條件暗含在分詞短語without you中) （2）It would be easier to do it this way. (條件暗含在不定式短語to do it this way 中) （3）But for your help we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. (暗含條件是but for your help)（4）This same thing, happening i

8、n wartime, would lead to a disaster. (條件暗含在分詞短語happening in wartime中) （5） He must have the strength of a hippopotamus, or he never could have vanquished that great beast. (暗含條件是連詞or) （6） Alone, he would have been terrified. (暗含條件是alone) 2. 條件暗含在上下文中。如： （1）You might stay here forever. (可能暗含if you wan

9、ted to) （2）We would have succeeded. (可能暗含if we had kept trying) （3）Your reputation would be ruined. (可能暗含if you should accept it) （4）I would appreciate a little of your time.(可能暗含if you were so kind as to give me a little of your time)3. 在不少情況下，虛擬式已變成習(xí)慣說法，很難找出其暗含的條件。如：You wouldnt know. 你不會知道。I would like to come. 我愿意來。I wouldnt have dreamed of it. 這是我做夢也不會想到的。He told the story in such minute detail that he might himself have been a