最新滬教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納大全(很實(shí)用)

1、滬教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第二學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納第一部分：詞與詞組I、重點(diǎn)詞匯與詞組1、at one ' s suggestionmake a suggestion on the suggestion of. 2、be interested incut downbelong tokeep aliveprotect oneselfon one ' s suggestionoffer a suggestion in dangerlet outon earthcommunicate with3、take charge of under the charge of in charge of4、a

2、gree on agree with agre to (do sth)5、come to a decision / arrive at a decision / reach a decision 6、 give a decision for give a decision against 7、 make a decision 8frozen, freezing9remind sb. of sth, in addition (to), now that, be excellent for, enable sb to do sth, be covered with, feel likebe res

3、ponsible for, now that, help oneself (to + food/drink/vegetable) 10happen, take placen、詞與詞組辨析1、alive, living 都是“活著”的意思，用法不同。例如：alive是表語(yǔ)形容詞，一般在句子中放在系動(dòng)詞后面，用作表語(yǔ)。例如：I am your friend as long as I am alive.只要我活著就是你的朋友。living是定語(yǔ)形容詞，一般在句子中放在名詞前用作定語(yǔ)。例如：There are not any living things in the mountain area.在這個(gè)

4、山區(qū)里沒(méi)有任何活著的東西。2、explain; explanation3、visible; vision; invisible 4、 contain hold2、patient; impatient; patience3、comfort; comfortable; comfortably4、reply; answer (v. & n.)12、try doing sth, try to do sth13、go on to do sth, go on doing sth14、be familiar to, be familiar with8、experience, experienced9

5、、conclude, conclusion10、go off, go out, go up, go away, go down, go in11、used to do sth, be used to do sth, be used to doing sth, be used as, be used for20、不定冠詞a、an的用法21、介詞后面動(dòng)詞用-ing形式15、pleased, pleasant, pleasure, please16、accept, receive17、keep的用法18、what/how 感嘆句19、數(shù)詞的用法24、well/good25、疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ca

6、n/should/could等+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞=疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式22、狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：if/as long as, when/while/as soon as/until/before/after, though/although23、when/while第二部分：語(yǔ)法4、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： mustn't, can't, may not 等的意思must與may (主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng))開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答must用或 may 用或must, may等表示肯定的推測(cè)意義；can、表示否定的推測(cè)意義need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的用法1、It's + adj. + for

7、/of sb + to do sth2、a little, a few, little, few3、表示數(shù)量的詞：plenty of, lots of, a lot ofa great/good deal of, a large/small quantity of, a large/small amount ofa number of, the number of【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法的基本練習(xí)】()6. Can you finish the work in two days? Sorry, I. My computer doesn 't work.A. don'tB. can'

8、;tC. mustn'tD. needn't()7. 一 you speak Japanese? No, I can't.A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should()8. If the traffic light is red, you cross the road. It 's very dangerous.A. don't B. mustn'tC. needn'tD. wouldn 't()9. May I use your ruler? 一.A. Yes, please B. You are nice

9、C. It doesn't matterD. It was a pleasure()1. May I take my pet dog with me into the cinema? The rule says no. So you.A. can B. mustn'tC. mayD. needn't()2. We hope that as many people as possible join us for the charity show tomorrow.A. need B. can C. must D. should()3. Must I get up earl

10、y tomorrow? -No,.A. you mustn'tB. I don't think you have to C. you can't D. you need()4. - May I play computer games, mum? - No. You finish your homework first.A. will B. can C. would D. must()5. -Let's go to the concert tonight, Michael! Sorry, I. I have to help my mother with theho

11、usework.A. mustn'tB. may notC. needn'tD. can't5、賓語(yǔ)從句：陳述句改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that連接；一般疑問(wèn)句改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用 whether/if連接；特殊疑問(wèn)句改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用 特殊疑問(wèn)詞連接?！举e語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)精選】()4 She asked Linda if go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may()5 Linda said the moon round the earth.A. traveled B. has traveled C

12、. travels D. had traveled()1 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take()2 Catherine said that she to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been()3 The students want to know whether they dictation today.A. had B.

13、 has C. will have D. are()9. She didn't know back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be()10. I don't know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when()6. Can you tell me you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that()7. I don't k

14、now they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where()8. I hardly understand.he has told me.A.that B. what C. which D. who()14. Please tell me last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked()15. She asked me if I kne

15、w.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it()11. Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how()12. He asked me told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose()13. They don't know their parents are.A that B what C why D which()18

16、. Could you tell me?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing()19. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interestingbook.A. that B. how C. what D. if()16. You must remember.A. what

17、 your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said()17. Did you know?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after()23. Do you know? I'm going to see him.Sorry, I don't know.A. where doe

18、s Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived()24. W here do you think he the computer? Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy()25. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me this morning.A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C.

19、 what the matter was D. what wrong was()26. Where is Jack?-He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there()20. I don't know Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how D

20、. where()21. We never know the old man is.They say he is a teacher.A. what B. who C. which D. where()22. I was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when6、直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的變化引述動(dòng)詞如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不變。引述動(dòng)詞如果用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)要變成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的一

21、種。具體變化如下:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一過(guò)去完成時(shí)般將來(lái)時(shí)一過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).人稱(chēng)代詞和指示代詞的變化指示代詞this和these通常變?yōu)閠hat和those。人稱(chēng)代詞也要根據(jù)情況做適當(dāng)調(diào)整。從句中的第一人稱(chēng)多變?yōu)榈谌朔Q(chēng)，第二人稱(chēng)根據(jù)情況改為第一人稱(chēng)或第三人稱(chēng)，第三人稱(chēng)不變。例如：He said, "I came to help you."他說(shuō)："我是來(lái)幫助你的?！币?He said that he had come to help me.他說(shuō)他是來(lái)幫助我的。now thentoday that daytoni

22、ght that nightthis week that weekyesterday the day before時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化last month the month beforethree days ago three days beforetomorrow the next daynext month the next monththe day after tomorrow in two days地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化here - there謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化come - go【注意】含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)是，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地變成過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。若直接引語(yǔ)為客觀(guān)真理或自然規(guī)律，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)

23、，時(shí)態(tài)不變。有時(shí)由于直接引語(yǔ)有特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。7、不定代詞辨析：all, any, another, both, each, every, either, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some 以及由 some, any, no, every 和 body, one, thing 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。one, ones的用法each, every 的用法other, the other, another, others, the others 的用法【將下列句子中的直接引語(yǔ)改為間接

24、引語(yǔ)】1. “I am very happy. " said Fisher proudly.2. Dinny said:"I saw Mr Muskam yesterday. ”3. He said:"I will have finished my work by that time.”4. “I have never seen anything more beautiful than this." he said.5. Mr Rochester said;" I ' ve settled everywengillanslve Thor

25、nfield tomorrow.”6. “It is too late. " he said.7. “ Here is Miss Eyre, sir," said Mrs Fairfax.8. “I will try it, " said Kate.9. " I ' ve studied biology, “ he said.10. “We will go back to the house," he said.【不定代詞專(zhuān)練】()6. I ' m hungry. I want to eat.A. anything B. som

26、ething C. everything D. nothing()7. I saw Tony at the party. But he didn' t speak tomeevening.Maybe he didn ' t see you.A. all B. every C. either D. another()8. Are you from America? No, none of us.A. both B. all C. any D. either()9. He showed me a magazine he bought yesterday. I think it

27、9; s interesting. So I boughtA. it B. this C. that D. one()10. Mike fell off the bike, but he didn' t hurt.A. he B. him C. himself D. hisself()1.police officers in the UK carry guns, but most of them don' t.A. No B. Some C. Many D. All()2. Which do you like best, coffee , water or juice? . I

28、 only like tea.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None()3. There are many tall buildings on sides of the street.A. either B. all C. both D. none()4. She has written a lot of books, but good ones.A. any B. some C. few D. many()5. Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? . I ' d like tomato noodles.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None()16. I thought of the matter but still couldn't find out the reason.A. every B. both C. nothing D. everything()17. My car is not so expensive as.A. him B. he's C. he D. his()18. Lily and Lucy have arrived , but students aren't here yet.A