用詞準(zhǔn)確性-WITH詭異用法

1、With的詭異用法OG121.with+n11.1做狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞，表伴隨 錯(cuò)誤多11.2作定語，修飾句子主語表伴隨 全正確22.with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：22.1作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞 正誤參半22.2 做定語，表伴隨狀態(tài)或修飾 錯(cuò)誤多33.固定搭配61. with+n 1.1做狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞，表伴隨正選出現(xiàn)：OG12-84 Often visible as smog, ozone is formed in the atmosphere when hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, two major pollutants emitted by automobiles,

2、 react with sunlight.OG12-90 Although early soap operas were first aired on evening radio in the 1920s, they were moved to the daytime hours in the 1930s when the evening schedule became crowded with comedians and variety shows.錯(cuò)選出現(xiàn)OG12-19 The Iroquois were primarily planters, but supplementing thei

3、r cultivation of maize, squash, and beans with fishing and hunting. (D)(A) but supplementing(B) and had supplemented(C) and even though they supplemented(D) although they supplemented(E) but with supplementingE雖然but表示出轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比含義，但是but前面是完整的句子，后面是with+n+with+n and n的混亂表達(dá)OG12-68 The fi rst trenches that

4、were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but independently of the more celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in what is now s

5、outhern Iraq.(E)(B) that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously with but also(C) having been cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have

6、yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously but(D) cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence of centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East

7、arising simultaneously but also(E) cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arose simultaneously with butOG12-130 One view of the economy contends that a large drop in oil price

8、s should eventually lead to lowering interest rates, as well as lowering fears about inflation, a rally in stocks and bonds, and a weakening of the dollar.(B)(A) lowering interest rates, as well as lowering fears about inflation,(B) a lowering of interest rates and of fears about inflation,(C) a low

9、ering of interest rates, along with fears about inflation,(D) interest rates being lowered, along with fears about inflation,(E) interest rates and fears about inflation being lowered, withC中的along with表現(xiàn)不出平行結(jié)構(gòu)，而with+n表現(xiàn)不出平行大全二158.Although accounting for only 5 percent of the worlds population, Unit

10、ed States citizens consume 28 percent of its nonrenewable resources, drive more than one-third of its automobiles, and use 21 times more water per capita than Europeans do.錯(cuò)選：with。錯(cuò)因：沒有比較結(jié)構(gòu)，不清晰大全942 although accounting for only 5 percent of the worlds population, United States citizens consume 28 pe

11、rcent of its nonrenewable resources, drive more than one-third of its automobiles, and use 21 times more water per capita than Europeans do. 錯(cuò)選：with 表現(xiàn)不出因果關(guān)系1.2作定語，修飾句子主語正選出現(xiàn)：OG12-5. Diabetes, together with its serious complications, ranks as the nations third leading cause of death, surpassed only

12、by heart disease and cancer.OG12-6 In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fung

13、us was growing on the walls.OG12-30/大全二39 For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frames were essential items of military equipment, protecting warriors against enemy arrows and spears.OG12-55 Many house builders offer rent-to-buy programs tha

14、t enable a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to move into new housing and to apply part of the rent to a purchase later.OG12-67 Affording strategic proximity to the Strait of Gibraltar, Morocco was also of interest to the French throughout the first half of the twentie

15、th century because they assumed that without it their grip on Algeria would never be secure.(注意指代上文只能用without it，不用that)OG12-111 Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was offi cially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and was completed a decade l

16、ater, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.OG12-112/大全二50 A baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision that would be rated about 20/500; an adult with such vision

17、would be deemed legally blind.OG12-121 Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s, but they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease.(with結(jié)構(gòu)修飾consumption)錯(cuò)選出現(xiàn)： 2. with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)： With+n+過去分詞（e

18、d形式） With+n+(ing，ingand ing)With+n+介賓結(jié)構(gòu)With+n+thatWith+n+adj2.1作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞正選出現(xiàn)OG12-23 Once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, the discus used in track competition is now lined with lead around the perimeter, thereby improving stability in fl ight and resulting in longer throws. 位于

19、句中，表達(dá)動(dòng)作的方式OG12-2/大全二25 The end of the eighteenth century saw the emergence of prize-stock breeding, with individual bulls and cows receiving awards, fetching unprecedented prices, and exciting enormous interest whenever they were put on show. With+n+(ing，ingand ing) 位于句末，表達(dá)動(dòng)作的伴隨同時(shí)，伴隨結(jié)果OG12-98 Even t

20、hough Clovis points, spear points with longitudinal grooves chipped onto their faces, have been found all over North America, they are named for the New Mexico site where they were fi rst discovered in 1932. 表伴隨OG12-117 George Sand (Aurore Lucile Dupin) was one of the first European writers to consi

21、der the rural poor legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them with sympathy and respect in her novels. 表伴隨大全二104.The diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegetarianvegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes, with meat as a rarity. 表伴隨大全二113.Visitors to the par

22、k have often looked up into the leafy canopy and seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging like socks on a clothesline. With表伴隨此處優(yōu)于whose從句，累贅大全二86OG-40.The average weekly wage nearly doubled in the 1970s, rising from $114 to $220, yet the average worker ended the decade with

23、a decrease in purchasing power表伴隨錯(cuò)選出現(xiàn)OG12-25 Based on accounts of various ancient writers, scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin as Bona Dea, “the good goddess.” (E)(A) Bas

24、ed on accounts of various ancient writers,(B) Basing it on various ancient writers accounts,(C) With accounts of various ancient writers used or a basis,(D) By the accounts of various ancient writers they used,(E) Using accounts of various ancient writers,D選項(xiàng)with+n+ed本來應(yīng)該修飾主語scholars，但是這里修飾不了。而且放在句首

25、修飾顯得累贅，OG12-31 Unlike the conviction held by many of her colleagues that genes were relatively simple and static, Barbara McClintock adhered to her own more complicated ideas about how genes might operate, and in 1983, at the age of 81, was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery that the genes in c

26、orn are capable of moving from one chromosomal site to another.(D )(A) Unlike the conviction held by many of her colleagues that genes were(B) Although many of her colleagues were of the conviction of genes being(C) Contrary to many of her colleagues being convinced that genes were(D) Even though ma

27、ny of her colleagues were convinced that genes were(E) Even with many of her colleagues convinced of genes being 此處with+n+ed 本來應(yīng)該修飾句子主語，但是放在句首修飾顯得累贅。With引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句沒有even though好用大全二16 Unlike a typical automobile loan, which requires a fifteen to twenty-percent down payment, a lease-loan does not requi

28、re the buyer to make an initial deposit on the new vehicle.錯(cuò)選：with lease-loan buying there is no requirement of 錯(cuò)因：不平行，unlike, which, with +n+ doing+從句大全二58 William H. Johnsons artistic debt to Scandinavia is evident in paintings that range from sensitive portraits of citizens in his wifes Danish ho

29、me, Kerteminde, to awe-inspiring views of fjords and mountain peaks in the western and northern regions of Norway.錯(cuò)選：with 錯(cuò)因：破壞平行，不地道大全二78 The root systems of most flowering perennials either become too crowded, resulting in loss of vigor, or spread（D） too far outward, producing a bare center. 錯(cuò)選：wi

30、th the result of大全二93.It is well known in the supermarket industry that how items are placed on shelves and how frequently the inventory turns over can be crucial to profits. 錯(cuò)選：the frequency with which the inventory turns over is often單復(fù)不一致，破壞平行2.2 做定語，修飾名詞正選出現(xiàn)OG12-95/大全二205 The peaks of a mountain

31、 range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them; the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, is moving rapidly, are known as “standing waves.”大全二40 In metalwork one advantage of

32、adhesive-bonding over spot-welding is that the contact, and hence the bonding, is effected continuously over a broad surface rather than at a series of regularly spaced points with no bonding in between.大全二85Out of Americas fascination with all things antique has grown a market for bygone styles of

33、furniture and fixtures that is bringing back the chaise lounge, the overstuffed sofa, and the claw-footed bathtub. Has修飾a market錯(cuò)選出現(xiàn)OG12-33 Because an oversupply of computer chips has sent prices plunging, the manufacturer has announced that it will cut production by closing its factories for two da

34、ys a month.(A)(A) Because an oversupply of computer chips has sent prices plunging,(B) Because of plunging prices for computer chips, which is due to an oversupply,(C) Because computer chip prices have been sent plunging, which resulted from an oversupply,(D) Due to plunging computer chip prices fro

35、m an oversupply,(E) Due to an oversupply, with the result that computer chip prices have been sent plunging,With+n+that,此處作為插入語修飾oversupply，顯得累贅，有with+n+that的用法。但是due to用法錯(cuò)誤OG12-43 Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where many are members of hil

36、l tribes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of the north.(E)(A) about the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where many(B) of about the same size as Great Britain is, but in Laos there is a population of only four million, and many(C) that is about the s

37、ame size as Great Britains land area, but in Laos with a population of only four million people, many of them(D) comparable to the size of Great Britain, but only four million in population, and many(E) comparable to that of Great Britain but a population of only four million people, many of whomC中w

38、ith+n+介賓結(jié)構(gòu)修飾laos，這里顯得累贅。關(guān)于伴隨結(jié)構(gòu)有沒有with造成了不同語體(style)色彩，有with的多用于日常會(huì)話比較自然，有些地方并不把這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格，而是成為"with+復(fù)合賓語"，而沒有with的就成為獨(dú)立主格了，多用于書面語，含描繪性和文學(xué)性.OG12-50 According to some analysts, the gains in the stock market reflect growing confidence that the economy will avoid the recession that many had fe

39、ared earlier in the year and instead come in for a “soft landing,” followed by a gradual increase in business activity. （A）(A) that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come(B) in the economy to avoid the recession, what many feared earlier in the

40、 year, rather to come(C) in the economys ability to avoid the recession, something earlier in the year many had feared, and instead to come(D) in the economy to avoid the recession many were fearing earlier in the year, and rather to come(E) that the economy will avoid the recession that was feared

41、earlier this year by many, with it instead comingE中with+n+doing結(jié)構(gòu)修飾confidence，沒辦法表現(xiàn)跟that從句的平行OG12-63 The yield of natural gas from Norways Troll gas fi eld is expected to increase annually until the year 2005 and then to stabilize at six billion cubic feet a day, which will allow such an extraction

42、rate at least for 50 years production.(B)(A) 2005 and then to stabilize at six billion cubic feet a day, which will allow such an extraction rate at least for(B) 2005 and then to stabilize at six billion cubic feet a day, an extraction rate that will allow at least(C) 2005 and then stabilizing at si

43、x billion cubic feet a day, with such an extraction rate at the least allowing(D) 2005, then stabilizing at six billion cubic feet a day, allowing such an extraction rate for at least(E) 2005, then stabilizing at six billion cubic feet a day, which will allow such an extraction rate for at leastC中wi

44、th+n+doing結(jié)構(gòu)沒辦法表示應(yīng)有的時(shí)態(tài)，而且修飾對(duì)象不明顯，應(yīng)該修飾six billion cubic feet a dayOG12-86 The results of the companys cost-cutting measures are evident in its profi ts, which increased 5 percent during the fi rst 3 months of this year after it fell over the last two years.(C)(A) which increased 5 percent during the

45、fi rst 3 months of this year after it fell(B) which had increased 5 percent during the fi rst 3 months of this year after it had fallen(C) which have increased 5 percent during the fi rst 3 months of this year after falling(D) with a 5 percent increase during the fi rst 3 months of this year after f

46、alling(E) with a 5 percent increase during the fi rst 3 months of this year after having fallenE with+n+介賓修飾主句賓語PROFITS，沒有顯示出來時(shí)態(tài)，沒有which從句完整。顯示不出原句中時(shí)間順序OG12-91 Nobody knows exactly how many languages there are in the world, partly because of the diffi culty of distinguishing between a language and t

47、he sublanguages or dialects within it, but those who have tried to count typically have found about fi ve thousand. (A)(A) and the sublanguages or dialects within it, but those who have tried to count typically have found(B) and the sublanguages or dialects within them, with those who have tried cou

48、nting typically fi nding(C) and the sublanguages or dialects within it, but those who have tried counting it typically fi nd(D) or the sublanguages or dialects within them, but those who tried to count them typically found(E) or the sublanguages or dialects within them, with those who have tried to

49、count typically fi ndingWith+n+who轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系沒有表現(xiàn)出來，直接用but+定語從句合適OG12-102 As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the twelfth century, most of the Monument Valley Anasazi abandoned their homes to join other clans whose access to water was less limited.(A)(A) whose access to water

50、 was less limited(B) where there was access to water that was less limited(C) where they had less limited water access(D) with less limitations on water access(E) having less limitations to water accessD中（limitation）名詞應(yīng)該（ fewer）形容詞修飾，不能用less（副詞）。而且with+n+介賓表現(xiàn)不出時(shí)態(tài)OG12-116 Mauritius was a British colo

51、ny for almost 200 years, excepting for the domains of administration and teaching, the English language was never really spoken on the island.(C)(A) excepting for(B) except in(C) but except in(D) but excepting for(E) with the exception ofE沒有辦法表現(xiàn)出轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且，如果用with不應(yīng)該有逗號(hào)OG12-124 Found throughout Central

52、 and South America, sloths hang from trees by long rubbery limbs and sleep 15 hours a day, moving infrequently enough that two species of algae grow on its coat and between its toes.(D)(A) sloths hang from trees by long rubbery limbs and sleep 15 hours a day, moving infrequently enough(B) sloths han

53、g from trees by long rubbery limbs, they sleep 15 hours a day, and with such infrequent movements(C) sloths use their long rubbery limbs to hang from trees, sleep 15 hours a day, and move so infrequently(D) the sloth hangs from trees by its long rubbery limbs, sleeping 15 hours a day and moving so i

54、nfrequently(E) the sloth hangs from trees by its long rubbery limbs, sleeps 15 hours a day, and it moves infrequently enoughB中的with +n+that結(jié)構(gòu)修飾sloth累贅，動(dòng)詞優(yōu)先，而且不平行OG12-128 Australian embryologists have found evidence that suggests that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal, and its trunk or

55、iginally evolving as a kind of snorkel.(D)(A) that suggests that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal, and its trunk originally evolving(B) that has suggested the elephant descended from an aquatic animal, its trunk originally evolving(C) suggesting that the elephant had descended from a

56、n aquatic animal with its trunk originally evolved(D) to suggest that the elephant had descended from an aquatic animal and its trunk originally evolved(E) to suggest that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal and that its trunk originally evolvedC中with后面不能加獨(dú)立的句子OG12-129/大全二192 Cajuns spe

57、ak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana by the 4,000 Acadians who migrated there in 1755; their language is basically seventeenth-century French to which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian words.(C)(A) to which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian words(B) added to which is English, Spanish, and Italian words(C) to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have been added(D) with English, Spanish, and Italian words having been added to it(E)