高考英語仿真押題專題04動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(含解析)

1、專題04動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語1. 一 How much did the guy you to fix your 4G mobile phone? I don ' t remember, but it was quite a lot.A. cost B. spendC. charge D . take解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。charge在此作動(dòng)詞用，是"索價(jià)"的意思。charge sb.some moneyto do sth.“為做某事向某人索價(jià)”。2. I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn

2、' t.A. get throughB. go throughC. live throughD. look through解析:選A“此處句意為:但是我沒能打通工眄山皿的工（電話）接通Q職througif經(jīng)歷為 live tfcrou曲呼活過、lookthiQ咱T瀏賢: 改選Ao3. If you do fall out of the boat, your life jacket will help you to untilwe can find you out.A. stay upB. come upC. make upD. stand up解析：選A。句意：如果你從船上掉下去的話，

3、你的救生衣會(huì)幫你不下沉，直到我們找到你。stay up ”不倒，不沉"； come up “走過來"； make up ”編造，組成“； stand up "起立"。4. Everyone should learn something about first aid, for every second willin an emergency.A. play B. countC. happen D . show解析：選 Bo句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)急救知識(shí)，因?yàn)樵诰o急情況下每一秒都很重要。play "玩"；count ”起關(guān)鍵作用&quo

4、t;；happen ”發(fā)生"show ”展示"。5. If we take a plane , we' ll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.Don' t be too sure.We should the weather factor.What shall we do if itis foggy?A. look forB. allow forC. prepare forD. use for解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。look for "尋找"；allow for

5、 "考慮到"；prepare for "為作準(zhǔn)備”；use for "用做"。allow for符合語意。6. Faced with a problem , you have to it first , and then try to find a solution.A. resemble B. substituteC. concentrateD. analyze解析：選 D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：面對(duì)問題，你必須先分析，然后盡力找出解決辦法。resemble "看起來像"；substitute"代替"；c

6、oncentrate "集中（注意力）"；analyze ”分析”。由句意知選 D項(xiàng)。7. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ascientific theory.A. confirmB. claimC. concludeD. calculate解析：選Ao考查動(dòng)詞辨析。confirm "證實(shí)"；claim "聲稱，斷言"；conclude "得出結(jié)論"； calculate "計(jì)算，估計(jì)”。句意：由觀察和

7、實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的證據(jù)通常被用來證實(shí)科學(xué)理論。8. The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often lettersfrom words.A. left outB. left behindC. left offD. let alone解析：選 A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。leave out "遺漏"；leave behind "留下，遺留"；leaveoff "停止，中斷"；let alone"更不用說"。依據(jù)前面提及的careless 可知，這里應(yīng)該是

8、將單詞的字母遺漏了。故選 A項(xiàng)。9. Even if the treatment , there ' s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.A. doesB. usesC. worksD. helps解析：選C0考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：盡管治療起作用了,但是對(duì)于曉期的艾滋病患者來說還是沒有什么特效 埼。wwlC起作用.生效，符合句意。10 . The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for theirfinancial losses.

9、A. make upB. bring upC. fill upD. look up解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：政府已同意付給這些公司額外的款項(xiàng)來彌補(bǔ)他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。make up "彌補(bǔ)"；bring up "撫養(yǎng)"；fill up"（使）充滿"；look up "查找"。11 . She' s been off school for a month, so the teacher personally helped her to the lessons she had missed.A. take

10、 upB. make upC. work outD. carry out解析：選R考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她一個(gè)月沒上學(xué)了，因此，老師親自幫她把她缺席的功課補(bǔ)上。make up "補(bǔ)上（失去的東西）”，符合語境。take up"占據(jù)（空間）"；work out "計(jì)算出“；carry out"執(zhí)行"，都不符合句意。12 . Under the new traffic regulations, ignoring traffic lights will apunishment of six points , double the prev

11、ious one.A. adapt toB. contribute toC. lie in D . result in解析；選D?？疾閯?dòng)桐短語辨析。句意；根據(jù)新的交通法物，無視交通信號(hào)燈招導(dǎo)致6分的處罰j是之前 的兩倍.對(duì)期tkT適應(yīng)/gnfriBii融tb是的原因之一 加時(shí)在于'1闞山M造成，導(dǎo)致工根據(jù)語境 可知選項(xiàng)D正確。13. If you want to know the flight schedule, please at the booking office.A. inquireB. acquireC. requireD. request解析：選Ao考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果

12、你想了解航班時(shí)刻表，請(qǐng)?jiān)谑燮碧幾稍?。inquire "詢問，打聽“；acquire ”獲得，得到“；require “需要"；request ”請(qǐng)求，要求”。14. It was the man on the bed with his eyes open who the book openon the desk just now.A. lain ; layB. lying ; laidC. lay ; layD. lying ; lied解析：選B。句意：剛才將書打開放在桌上的人就是那位躺在床上睜著眼睛的男人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即it was.who 結(jié)構(gòu)。

13、強(qiáng)調(diào)作主語的the man,其后的"lyingon the bed with his eyes open ”在句中作定語，修飾 the man , lying 是lie 的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示“躺，平躺”。后面的謂語動(dòng)詞laid的原形是lay ,表示“擱，放置”。15. Unless all his demands were , he would refuse to sign the agreement , he insisted.A. metB. permittedC. allowedD. replied解析：選Ao考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他堅(jiān)持說，除非他的要求得到了滿足，否則他拒絕簽合

14、同。meet( = satisfy) one ' s demands(wishes/conditions/needs)”滿足某人的需求(愿望/條件/需要)"。其他三項(xiàng)不符合句意。16. Now in China many young people important positions in the government.A. seizeB. catchC. graspD. hold解析：選 D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在在中國很多年輕人在政府部門擔(dān)任重要職務(wù)。hold有“擔(dān)任，任職”的意思。如： How long has he held office?他任職有多久了 ？17.

15、 To the great disappointment of the poor workers , a great part of their wages wereby the boss for no reason.A. kept awayB. kept offC. kept upD. kept back解析：選Do考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：讓那些貧窮的工人感到十分失望的是，他們的大部分工資被老板無故扣下了。keep back在本句中意為“保留(或扣留)某物的一部分“。keepaway "勿靠近"；keep off "使不接近"；keep up “持續(xù)不

16、變，跟上”。18. The book did n' t children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.A. apply toB. appeal toC. intend toD. lead to解析:選考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:孩子1門對(duì)這本書不感興趣很可育提因?yàn)樽髡呤褂昧颂嗟目仆缎g(shù)語。 appeal to正在本句中意為F及引某人j使某人感興趣”。apply to由：向某人申請(qǐng)、lead to專用T寧intend后可 加todostli .意為“打算做某事Z19. He didn

17、 ' t what I read because his mind was on something else.A. hold onB. catch onC. take inD. get over解析：選 C°take in( = understand)"理解"；hold on "(打電話時(shí))不要掛斷"；catch on "明 白(作不及物動(dòng)詞用)" ；get over “克服”。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。20. I think Jack will a good monitor, so I ' d like to v

18、ote for him.A. turnB. changeC. makeD. elect解析：選 Q考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處make表示“成為”。假如選擇A項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該去掉句中的不定冠詞a。21. When he was driving home , he was stopped by the policeman and was ofspeeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. warnedD. accused解析：選D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他開車回家時(shí)，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。chargesb.with sth. 指“因犯較大錯(cuò)誤或重大罪行而進(jìn)行正式法律控訴"；blame

19、sb.for sth. "因某事責(zé)備某人“； warn sb.of st h.”警告某人某事“； accuse sb.of sth. ”因某事控告某 人”，指“當(dāng)面指控或指責(zé)，不一定訴諸法庭”，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選Do22. We tend to happiness with freedom , but , as a psychotherapist and writerhas observed , without obstacles to our desires it ' s harder to know what we want , or where we ' re hea

20、ding.A. combineB. compareC. equip D . equate解析：選Do考查動(dòng)詞辯析。句意；我們做向于把幸福等同干自由，但是,正如一個(gè)心理醫(yī)生和生冢的研 究，如果沒有達(dá)戰(zhàn)我們欲望的阻礙j很難去嚙我們想要什么,或者我fl凄去哪里，Ebiz。聯(lián)合寧compaie 比有5囤5p裝備寧就等同于r故選D。23 . Hillary Clinton , at the first official event of her presidential campaign,the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campai

21、gn.A. spelt outB. cross outC. made upD. covered up解析：選 A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：希拉里克林頓(Hillary Clinton)在第一次總統(tǒng)競(jìng)-5 -選官方活動(dòng)中清楚地說明，她說的觀點(diǎn)將是她的競(jìng)選活動(dòng)的核心。spell out 理解，清楚地說明； cross out 刪去，注銷；make up 編造； cover up 蓋起來，掩蓋。根據(jù)題意選A。24 The young backpacker alwaysat the youth hotel when he s in Kathmandu.A puts upB sets downC com

22、es aboutD takes up解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這個(gè)年輕的背包客在Kathmandu的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常在這個(gè)青年旅館住宿。put up豎立，張貼，住宿； set down記下；come about發(fā)生；take up占據(jù), 從事，開始學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意選A。25 It might haveyour notice but I am very busy at the moment.A quitB neglectedC escapedD denied解析： 選 C。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意： 可能沒注意到你的通知，但我現(xiàn)在正忙。quit 放棄； neglect忽略； escape 逃脫；

23、deny 拒絕。 escape 逃脫，未注意到。故判斷選C。26 It s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them ， as ittheir extreme importance and value.A associates B symbolizesC stresses D abolishes解析：選Co考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：很顯然，這些歷史遺址得到世界的承認(rèn)對(duì)保存和修理它們是有幫助的，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)了它們的特別重要性和

24、價(jià)值。associate 聯(lián)系； symbolize 使成為象征； stress 強(qiáng)調(diào)； abolish 清除。所以選C。27 We have no doubt that if the students interest in the subject is aroused ， they willthe challenge and commit more of their time and energy to theirstudies.A face up to B keep pace withC put up withD live up to解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們毫不懷疑，如果學(xué)生在某一科目的興趣被激發(fā)，他們將會(huì)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)并在他們的學(xué)習(xí)上投入更多的時(shí)間和精力。face up to 面對(duì)； keep pace