遺傳育種相關(guān)名詞中英文對(duì)照

1、中英文對(duì)照的分子育種相關(guān)名詞3'untranslated region (3'UTR 3'非翻譯區(qū)5'untranslated region (5; UTR 5'非翻譯區(qū)A chromosome A 染色體AATAAA 多腺苷酸化信號(hào)aberration 崎變abiogenesis 非生源說(shuō)accessory chromosome 副染色體accessory nucleus 副核accessory protein 輔助蛋白accident variance 偶然變異Ac-Ds system Ac-Ds 系統(tǒng)acentric chromosome 無(wú)著絲粒

2、染色體acentric fragment 無(wú)著絲粒片段acentric ring 無(wú)著絲粒環(huán)achromatin 非染色質(zhì)acquired character 獲得性狀acrocentric chromosome 近端著絲粒染色體acrosyndesis 端部聯(lián)會(huì)activating transcription factor 轉(zhuǎn)錄激活因子activator 激活劑activator element 激活單元activator protein( AP激活蛋白activator-dissociation system Ac-Ds 激活解離系統(tǒng)active chromatin 活性染色質(zhì)active

3、 site 活性部位adaptation 適應(yīng)adaptive peak 適應(yīng)高峰adaptive surface 適應(yīng)面addition 附加物addition haploid 附加單倍體addition line 附加系additive effect 加性效應(yīng)additive gene 加性基因additive genetic variance 加性遺傳方差additive recombination 插人重組additive resistance 累加抗性adenosine 腺昔adenosine diphosphate (ADP 腺昔二鱗酸adenosine triphosphate(

4、 ATP腺昔三憐酸adjacent segregation 相鄰分離A-form DNA A 型DNAakinetic chromosome 無(wú)著絲粒染色體akinetic fragment 無(wú)著絲粒片斷alien addition monosomic 外源單體生物alien chromosome substitution 外源染色體代換alien species 外源種alien-addition cell hybrid 異源附加細(xì)胞雜種alkylating agent 焼化劑allele 等位基因allele center 等位基因中心allele linkage analysis 等位基

5、因連鎖分析allele specific oligonucleotide(ASO等位基因特異的寡核苷酸allelic complement 等位(基因互補(bǔ)allelic diversity 等位(基因多樣化allelic exclusion 等位基因排斥allelic inactivation 等位(基因失活allelic interaction 等位(基因相互作用allelic recombination 等位(基因重組allelic replacement 等位(基因置換allelic series 等位(基因系列allelic variation 等位(基因變異allelism 等位性a

6、llelotype 等位(基因型allohaploid 異源單倍體allopatric speciation 異域種alloploidy 異源倍性allopolyhaploid 異源多倍單倍體allopolyploid 異源多倍體allosyndesis 異源聯(lián)會(huì)allotetraploid 異源四倍體alloheteroploid 異源異倍體alternation of generation 世代交替alternative transcription 可變轉(zhuǎn)錄alternative transcription initiation 可變轉(zhuǎn)錄起始Alu repetitive sequence,

7、 Alu family Alu 重復(fù)序列,Alu 家族ambiguous codon 多義密碼子ambisense genome 雙義基因組ambisense RNA 雙義RNAaminoacyl-tRNA binding site氨?；鵷RNA接合位點(diǎn)aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase 氨?；鵷RNA連接酶amixis 無(wú)融合amorph 無(wú)效等位基因amphipolyploid 雙多倍體amplicon 擴(kuò)增子amplification 擴(kuò)增amplification primer 擴(kuò)增引物analysis of variance 方差分析anaphase (分裂后期ana

8、phase bridge (分裂后期橋anchor cell 錨狀細(xì)胞androgamete 雄配子aneuhaploid 非整倍單倍體aneuploid 非整倍體animal genetics 動(dòng)物遺傳學(xué)annealing 復(fù)性antibody 抗體anticoding strand 反編碼鏈anticodon 反密碼子anticodon arm 反密碼子臂anticodon loop 反密碼子環(huán)antiparallel 反向平行antirepressor 抗阻抑物antisense RNA 反義RNAantisense strand 反義鏈apogamogony 無(wú)融合結(jié)實(shí)apogamy

9、無(wú)配子生殖apomixis 無(wú)融合生殖arm ratio (染色體臂比artificial gene人工基因artificial selection 人工選擇asexual hybridization 無(wú)性雜交asexual propagation 無(wú)性繁殖asexual reproduction 無(wú)性生殖assortative mating 選型交配asynapsis 不聯(lián)會(huì)asynaptic gene 不聯(lián)會(huì)基因atavism 返祖atelocentric chromosome 非端著絲粒染色體attached X chromosome 并連X 染色體attachment site 附著位

10、點(diǎn)attenuation 衰減attenuator 衰減子autarchic gene 自效基因auto-alloploid 同源異源體autoallopolyploid 同源異源多倍體autobivalent 同源二階染色體auto-diploid 同源二倍體;自體融合二倍體autodiploidization 同源二倍化autoduplication 自體復(fù)制autogenesis自然發(fā)生autogenomatic 同源染色體組autoheteroploidy 同源異倍性autonomous transposable element 自主轉(zhuǎn)座單元autonomously replicati

11、ng sequence(ARS自主復(fù)制序列autoparthenogenesis 自發(fā)單性生殖autopolyhaploid 同源多倍單倍體autopolyploid 同源多倍體autoradiogram 放射自顯影圖autosyndetic pairing 同源配對(duì)autotetraploid 同源四倍體autozygote 同合子auxotroph 營(yíng)養(yǎng)缺陷體B chromosome B 染色體B1,first backcross generation 回交第一代B2,second backcross generation 回交第二代back mutation 回復(fù)突變backcross

12、回交backcross hybrid 回交雜種backcross parent 回交親本backcross ratio 回交比率background genotype 背景基因型bacterial artification chromosome( BAC 細(xì)菌人工染色體Bacterial genetics 細(xì)菌遺傳學(xué)Bacteriophage 噬菌體balanced lethal 平衡致死balanced lethal gene 平衡致死基因balanced linkage 平衡連鎖balanced load 平衡負(fù)荷balanced polymorphism 平衡多態(tài)現(xiàn)象balanced r

13、earrangements 平衡重組balanced tertiary trisomic 平衡三級(jí)三體balanced translocation 平衡異位balancing selection 平衡選擇band analysis 譜帶分析banding pattern (染色體帶型basal transcription apparatus 基礎(chǔ)轉(zhuǎn)錄裝置base analog 堿基類(lèi)似物base analogue 類(lèi)減基base content 減基含量base exchange 堿基交換base pairing mistake 堿基配對(duì)錯(cuò)誤base pairing rules 堿基配對(duì)法則b

14、ase substitution 減基置換base transition 減基轉(zhuǎn)換base transversion 減基顛換base-pair region 堿基配對(duì)區(qū)base-pair substitution 堿基配對(duì)替換basic number of chromosome 染色體基數(shù)behavioral genetics 行為遺傳學(xué)behavioral isolation 行為隔離bidirectional replication 雙向復(fù)制bimodal distribution 雙峰分布binary fission 二分裂binding protein 結(jié)合蛋白binding sit

15、e 結(jié)合部位binucleate phase 雙核期biochemical genetics 生化遺傳學(xué)biochemical mutant 生化突變體biochemical polymorphism 生化多態(tài)性bioethics 生物倫理學(xué)biogenesis 生源說(shuō)bioinformatics 生物信息學(xué)biological diversity 生物多樣性biometrical genetics 生物統(tǒng)計(jì)遺傳學(xué)(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)生統(tǒng)遺傳學(xué) bisexual reproduction 兩性生殖bisexuality 兩性現(xiàn)象bivalent 二價(jià)體blending inheritance 混合遺傳blo

16、t transfer apparatus 印跡轉(zhuǎn)移裝置blotting membrane 印跡膜bottle neck effect 瓶頸效應(yīng)branch migration 分支遷移breed variety 品種breeding 育種,培育;繁殖,生育breeding by crossing 雜交育種法breeding by separation 分隔育種法breeding coefficient 繁殖率breeding habit 繁殖習(xí)性breeding migration 生殖回游,繁殖回游breeding period 生殖期breeding place 繁殖地breeding p

17、opulation 繁殖種群breeding potential繁殖能力,育種潛能breeding range 繁殖幅度breeding season 繁殖季節(jié)breeding size 繁殖個(gè)體數(shù)breeding system 繁殖系統(tǒng)breeding true 純育breeding value 育種值broad heritability 廣義遺傳率bulk selection 集團(tuán)選擇C0,acentric 無(wú)著絲粒的Cl,monocentric 單著絲粒C2, dicentric雙著絲粒的C3,tricentric 三著絲粒的candidate gene 候選基因candidate-ge

18、ne approach 候選基因法Canpbenmodel坎貝爾模型carytype染色體組型,核型catabolite activator protein 分解活化蛋白catabolite repression 分解代謝產(chǎn)物阻遏catastrophism 災(zāi)變說(shuō)cell clone 細(xì)胞克隆cell cycle 細(xì)胞周期cell determination 細(xì)胞決定cell division 細(xì)胞分裂cell division cycle gene(CDC gene 細(xì)胞分裂周期基因ceU division lag細(xì)胞分裂延遲cell fate 細(xì)胞命運(yùn)cell fusion 細(xì)胞融合cel

19、l genetics 細(xì)胞的遺傳學(xué)cell hybridization 細(xì)胞雜交cell sorter細(xì)胞分類(lèi)器cell strain 細(xì)胞株cell-cell communication 細(xì)胞間通信center of variation 變異中心centimorgan(cM 厘摩central dogma 中心法則central tendency 集中趨勢(shì)centromere DNA 著絲粒DNAcentromere interference 著絲粒干擾centromere 著絲粒centromeric exchange ( CME著絲粒交換centromeric inactivation

20、著絲粒失活centromeric sequence( CEN sequence中心粒序列character divergence 性狀趨異chemical genetics 化學(xué)遺傳學(xué)chemigenomics 化學(xué)基因組學(xué)chiasma centralization 交叉中化chiasma terminalization 交叉端化chimera異源嵌合體Chi-square (x2 test 卡方檢驗(yàn)chondriogene 線粒體基因chorionic villus sampling 絨毛膜取樣chromatid abemition染色單體畸變chromatid break染色單體斷裂ch

21、romatid bridge 染色單體橋chromatid interchange 染色單體互換chromatid interference 染色單體干涉chromatid tetrad 四分染色單體chromatid translocation 染色單體異位chromatin agglutination 染色質(zhì)凝聚chromosomal aberration 染色體崎變chromosomal assignment 染色體定位chromosomal banding 染色體顯帶chromosomal disorder 染色體病chromosomal elimination 染色體消減chromo

22、somal inheritance 染色體遺傳chromosomal interference 染色體干擾chromosomal location 染色體定位chromosomal locus 染色體位點(diǎn)chromosomal mutation 染色體突變chromosomal pattern 染色體型chromosomal polymorphism 染色體多態(tài)性chromosomal rearrangement 染色體質(zhì)量排chromosomal reproduction 染色體增殖chromosomal RNA 染色體RNA chromosomal shift 染色體變遷,染色體移位chr

23、omosome aberration 染色體畸變chromosome arm 染色體臂chromosome banding pattern 染色體帶型chromosome behavior 染色體動(dòng)態(tài)chromosome blotting 染色體印跡chromosome breakage 染色體斷裂chromosome bridge 染色體橋chromosome coiling 染色體螺旋chromosome condensation 染色體濃縮chromosome constriction 染色體縊痕chromosome cycle 染色體周期chromosome damage 染色體損傷c

24、hromosome deletion 染色體缺失chromosome disjunction 染色體分離chromosome doubling 染色體加倍chromosome duplication 染色體復(fù)制chromosome elimination染色體丟失chromosome engineering 染色體工程chromosome evolution 染色體進(jìn)化chromosome exchange 染色體交換chromosome fusion 染色體融合chromosome gap 染色體間隙chromosome hopping 染色體跳移chromosome interchange

25、 染色體交換chromosome interference 染色體干涉chromosome jumping 染色體跳查chromosome knob 染色體結(jié)chromosome loop 染色體環(huán)chromosome lose染色體丟失chromosome map 染色體圖chromosome mapping 染色體作圖chromosome matrix 染色體基質(zhì)chromosome mutation染色體突變chromosome non-disjunction染色體不分離chromosome paring染色體配對(duì)chromosome polymorphism 染色體多態(tài)性chromos

26、ome puff染色體疏松chromosome rearrangement染色體質(zhì)量排chromosome reduplication 染色體再加倍chromosome repeat染色體質(zhì)量疊chromosome scaffold 染色體支架chromosome segregation 染色體分離chromosome set 染色體組chromosome stickiness染色體粘性chromosome theory of heredity 染色體遺傳學(xué)說(shuō)chromosome theory of inheritance 染色體遺傳學(xué)說(shuō)chromosome thread 染色體絲chromo

27、some walking 染色體步查chromosome-mediated gene transfer 染色體中介基因轉(zhuǎn)移chromosomology 染色體學(xué)CIB method CIB法;性連鎖致死突變出現(xiàn)頻率檢測(cè)法circular DNA 環(huán)林DNAcis conformation 順式構(gòu)象cis dominance 順式顯性cis-heterogenote順式雜基因子cis-regulatory element 順式調(diào)節(jié)兀件cis-trans test 順?lè)礈y(cè)驗(yàn)cladogram 進(jìn)化樹(shù)cloning vector 克隆載體C-meiosis C減數(shù)分裂C-metaphase C 中期

28、C-mitosis C有絲分裂code degeneracy 密碼簡(jiǎn)并coding capacity 編碼容量coding ratio 密碼比coding recognition site 密碼識(shí)別位置coding region 編碼區(qū)coding sequence 編碼序列coding site 編碼位置coding strand 密碼鏈coding triplet 編碼三聯(lián)體codominance 共顯性codon bias 密碼子偏倚codon type 密碼子型coefficient of consanguinity 近親系數(shù)coefficient of genetic determi

29、nation 遺傳決定系數(shù)coefficient of hybridity 雜種系數(shù)coefficient of inbreeding 近交系數(shù)coefficient of migration 遷移系數(shù)coefficient of relationship 親緣系數(shù)coefficient of variability 變異系數(shù)coevolution 協(xié)同進(jìn)化coinducer 協(xié)誘導(dǎo)物cold sensitive mutant 冷敏感突變體colineartiy 共線性combining ability 配合力comparative genomics 比較基因組學(xué)competence 感受態(tài)c

30、ompetent cell感受態(tài)細(xì)胞competing groups 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)類(lèi)群competition advantage 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)competitive exclusion principle 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)排斥原理complementary DNA (cDNA互補(bǔ)DNA complementary gene 互補(bǔ)基因complementation test 互補(bǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)complete linkage 完全連鎖complete selection 完全選擇complotype 補(bǔ)體單元型composite transposon 復(fù)合轉(zhuǎn)座子conditional gene 條件基因conditional l

31、ethal 條件致死conditional mutation 條件突變consanguinity 近親consensus sequence 共有序列conservative transposition 保守轉(zhuǎn)座constitutive heterochromatin 組成型染色質(zhì)continuous variation 連續(xù)變異convergent evolution 趨同進(jìn)化cooperativity 協(xié)同性coordinately controlled genes 協(xié)同控制基因core promoter element 核心啟動(dòng)子core sequence 核心序列co-repressor

32、協(xié)阻抑物correlation coefficient相關(guān)系數(shù)cosegregation 共分離cosuppression 共抑制cotranfection 共轉(zhuǎn)染cotranscript共轉(zhuǎn)錄物cotranscriptional processing共轉(zhuǎn)錄過(guò)程cotransduction 共轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)cotransformation 共轉(zhuǎn)化cotranslational secrection 共翻譯分泌counterselection 反選擇coupling phase 互引相covalently closed circular DNA(cccDNA共價(jià)閉合環(huán)狀DNA covariation 相關(guān)

33、變異criss-cross inheritance 交叉遺傳cross 雜交crossability 雜交性crossbred 雜種cross-campatibility 雜交親和性cioss-infertility 雜交不育性crossing over 交換crossing-over map 交換圖crossing-over value 交換值crossover products 交換產(chǎn)物crossover rates 交換率crossover reducer 交換抑制因子crossover suppressor 交換抑制因子crossover unit 交換單位crossover valu

34、e 值crossover-type gamete 交換型配子C-value paradox C 值悖論cybrid 胞質(zhì)雜種cyclin 細(xì)胞周期蛋白cytidme 胞苷cytochimera 細(xì)胞嵌合體cytogenetics 細(xì)胞遺傳學(xué)cytohet 胞質(zhì)雜合子cytologic 細(xì)胞學(xué)的cytological map 細(xì)胞學(xué)圖cytoplasm細(xì)胞質(zhì)cytoplasmic genome 胞質(zhì)基因組cytoplasmic heredity 細(xì)胞質(zhì)遺傳cytqplasmic incompatibility 細(xì)胞質(zhì)不親和性cytoplasmic inheritance 細(xì)胞質(zhì)遺傳cytopla

35、smic male sterility 細(xì)胞質(zhì)雄性不育cytoplasmic mutation 細(xì)胞質(zhì)突變cytofdasmic segregation 細(xì)胞質(zhì)分離cytoskeleton 細(xì)胞骨架Darwin 達(dá)爾文Darwinian fitness 達(dá)爾文適合度Darwinism 達(dá)爾文學(xué)說(shuō)daughter cell 子細(xì)胞daughter chromatid 子染色體daughter chromosome 子染色體deformylase 去甲酰酶degenerate code 簡(jiǎn)并密碼degenerate primer 簡(jiǎn)并引物degenerate sequence 簡(jiǎn)并序列degene

36、rated codon 簡(jiǎn)并密碼子degeneration 退化degree of dominance 顯性度delayed inheritance 延遲遺傳deletant 缺失體deletion 缺失deletion loop 缺失環(huán)deletion mapping 缺失作圖deletion mutation 缺失突變denatured DNA 變性DNA denatured protein 變性蛋白denaturing gel 變性膠denaturing gel electrophoresis 變性凝膠電泳denaturing gradient polyacrylamide gel 變性

37、聚丙稀酰胺凝膠density gradient centrifugation 密度梯度離心density gradient separation 密度梯度分離deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent DNA polymerase 依賴于DNA的DNA聚合酶derived line 衍生系derived type 衍生類(lèi)型developmental genetics 發(fā)育遺傳學(xué)developmental pathway 發(fā)育途徑dicentric bridge 雙粒染色體橋dicentric chromosome 雙著絲粒染色體differential staining t

38、echnique 顯帶技術(shù)differentiation center 分化中心dihaploid 雙單倍體,dihybrid 雙因子雜種dihybrid cross 雙因子雜交dimorphism 二態(tài)性diploidization 二倍化diploidize 二倍化diploidized haploid 二倍化的單倍體direct cross 正交direct repeat 同向重復(fù)(序列direct selection 正選擇directed mutagenesis 正向突變discontinuous variation 不連續(xù)變異distant hybrid 遠(yuǎn)緣雜種distant h

39、ybridization 遠(yuǎn)緣雜交diversity center 多樣性中心diversity curve 多樣性曲線diversity gene ( D gene D 基因diversity indices 多樣性指數(shù)diversity of species 種的多樣性diversity region ( D region D 區(qū);多變區(qū)DNA alkylation DNA 燒化DNA amplification DNA 擴(kuò)增DNA amplification in vitro DNA 體外擴(kuò)增DNA amplification polymorphism DNA 擴(kuò)增多態(tài)性DNA brea

40、kage DNA 斷裂DNA database DNA 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)DNA degradation DNA 降解DNA denaturation DNA 變性DNA detection DNA 檢測(cè)DNA distortion DNA 變形DNA duplex DNA 雙鏈體DNA duplicase DNA 復(fù)合酶DNA element DNA 單元DNA evolution DNA 進(jìn)化DNA fingerprint DNA 指紋DNA fingerprinting DNA 指紋分析DNA homology DNA 同源性DNA hybridization DNA 雜交DNA jumping t

41、echnique DNA 跳查技術(shù)DNA melting DNA 解鏈DNA methylation DNA 甲基化DNA modification DNA 修飾DNA modification restriction system DNA 修飾限制系統(tǒng)DNA nicking DNA 切口形成DNA oxidation DNA 氧化DNA packaging DNA 包裝DNA pairing DNA 配對(duì)DNA pitch DNA 螺距DNA polymorphism DNA 多態(tài)性DNA probe DNA 探針DNA puff DNA 泡DNA purification DNA 純化DN

42、A recombination DNA 重組DNA redundant 多余DNADNA repair DNA 修復(fù)DNA replication DNA 復(fù)制DNA replication enhancer DNA 復(fù)制增強(qiáng)子DNA replication origin DNA 復(fù)制起點(diǎn)DNA replication site DNA 復(fù)制點(diǎn)DNA sealase DNA 連接酶DNA sequence analysis DNA 序列分析DNA sizing gene DNA大小決定基因DNA strand exchange DNA 鏈交換DNA strand separation DNA

43、鏈分離DNA strand transfer protein DNA 鏈轉(zhuǎn)移蛋白DNA template DNA 模板DNA thermal cycler DNA 熱循環(huán)儀DNA topoisomerase DNA 拓?fù)洚悩?gòu)酶DNA transcript DNA 轉(zhuǎn)錄物DNA transposon DNA 轉(zhuǎn)座子DNA twist DNA 扭曲DNA typing DNA 分型DNA untwisting DNA 解旋DNA unwinding enzyme DNA 解旋酶DNA unwinding protein DNA 解旋蛋白DNA-agar technique DNA 瓊脂技術(shù)DNAa

44、se I footprinting DNA 酶I 足跡法DNAase-free reagent 無(wú)DNA 酶試劑DNA-binding domain DNA 結(jié)合域DNA-binding motif DNA 結(jié)合基序DNA-binding protein DNA 結(jié)合蛋白DNA-polymerase DNA 聚合酶DNA-protein complex DNA -蛋白質(zhì)復(fù)合體DNA-protein interaction DNA _ 蛋白質(zhì)相互作用DNA-restriction enzyme DNA 限制酶DNA-RNA hybrid DNA-RNA 雜交體DNase-free 不含DNA 酶

45、的dominance 顯性dominance type 優(yōu)勢(shì)型dominance variance 顯性方差dominant allele 顯性等位基因dominant effect 顯性效應(yīng)dominant gene 顯性基因dominant gene mutation 顯'性基因突變dominant lethal 顯性致死dominant phenotype 顯性表型donor DNA 供體DNAdonor organism 供體生物dosage compensation 劑量補(bǔ)償作用dotting blotting 點(diǎn)潰法double crossing over 雙交換doubl

46、e fertilization 漢受精duplicate genes 重復(fù)基因duplication重復(fù)duplicon 重復(fù)子dyad 二分體dynamic selection 動(dòng)態(tài)選擇ecological genetics 生態(tài)遺傳學(xué)ecological isolation 生態(tài)隔離ecological niche 生態(tài)小境ectopic expression 異位表達(dá)ectopic integration 異位整合effective population size 有效群體大小embryoid 胚狀體embryonic stem cells( ES cells胚胎干細(xì)胞endocrine

47、 signal 內(nèi)分泌信號(hào)endogamy 近親繁殖endomitosis 核內(nèi)有絲分裂endonuclease 內(nèi)切核酸酶endopolyploidy 核內(nèi)多倍體environment 環(huán)境environmental variance 環(huán)境方差environmental variation 環(huán)境變異epigenesis 后成說(shuō)epigenetic inheritance 后生遺傳epigenetically silenced 后生沉默episome 附加體epistasis 上位性epistatic dominance 超顯性epistatic gene 上位基因equal segregat

48、ion 均等分離equational division 均等分裂equilibrium population 平衡群體Expressed Sequence Tag(EST表達(dá)序列標(biāo)簽euchromatin 常染色質(zhì)euchromatin常染色質(zhì)eugenics 優(yōu)生學(xué)euhaploid 整單倍體eukaryote 真核生物eukaryotic chromosome 真核染色體eukaryotic cell 真核細(xì)胞eukaryotic organism 真核生物eukaryotic vector 真核載體euphenics 優(yōu)型學(xué)euploid 整倍體evolutional load 進(jìn)化負(fù)荷

49、evolutionary divergence 進(jìn)化趨異evolutionary genetics 進(jìn)化遺傳學(xué)evolutionaiy rate 進(jìn)化速率excision repair 切除修復(fù)exconjugant 接合后體excretion vector 分泌型載體exit site 萌發(fā)點(diǎn)exogenote 外基因子exogenous gene 外源基因exonuclease 外切核酸酶expression cloning 表達(dá)克隆expression library 表達(dá)文庫(kù)expression mutation 表達(dá)突變expression plasmid 表達(dá)質(zhì)粒expressio

50、n product 表達(dá)產(chǎn)物expression screening 表達(dá)篩選extinguisher loci 消失基因座,滅絕基因座extirpated species 絕跡種extrachromosomal inheritance 染色體外遺傳extra-chromosome超數(shù)染色體,額外染色體extranuclear inheritance 核外遺傳F1 generation F1代,子一代F2 generation F2 代,子二代facultative heterochromatin 兼性異染色質(zhì)familial trait 家族性狀family selection 家系選擇fe

51、edback suppression 反饋抑制female gamete 雌配子fertility factor 致育因子filial generation 子代fingerprint 指紋finite population 有限群體first division segregation 第一次分裂分離first division segregation pattern 第一次分裂分離模式flanking sequence 側(cè)翼序列flow cytometry 流式細(xì)胞儀fluorescence in situ hybridization ( FISH 熒光原位雜交fluorescent pri

52、mer 熒光引物fluorescent probe 熒光探針formyl methionine (fMet甲酰甲硫氨酸foot printing 足跡法foreign DNA 外源DNAforward genetics 正向遺傳學(xué)forward mutation 正向突變forward primer 正向引物founder effect 建立者效應(yīng)four strand double crossing over 四線雙交換full-sib 全同胞functional genomics 功能基因組學(xué)functional RNA 功能RNAgain-of-function mutation 功能獲

53、得性突變gamete 配子gametic 配子的gametic incompatibility 配子不親和性gametic lethal 配子致死gametic linkage 配子連鎖gametic meiosis 配子減數(shù)分裂gametic ratio 配子分離比gametoclonal variation 配子無(wú)性系變異gametophyte 配子體G-band G帶;中期染色體帶GC box GC 框GC tailing GC 加尾gel electrophoresis 凝膠電泳gemetic sterility 配子不育gene activation 基因激活gene activit

54、y 基因活性gene amplification 基因擴(kuò)增gene analysis 基因分析gene arrangement 基因排列g(shù)ene balance 基因平衡gene basis 基因基礎(chǔ)gene batteries 基因群gene block 基因區(qū)段gene carrier 基因攜帶者gene center theory 基因中心學(xué)說(shuō)gene cluster 基因簇gene combination 基因重組gene complex 基因復(fù)合體gene content 基因含量gene conversion 基因轉(zhuǎn)換gene distribution 基因分布gene diver

55、sity 基因多樣性gene dosage 基因劑量gene dosage compensation 基因劑量補(bǔ)償gene dosage effect 基因劑量效應(yīng)gene duplication 基因重復(fù)gene element 基因元件gene exchange 基因交流gene expression 基因表達(dá)gene expression system 基因表達(dá)系統(tǒng)gene family 基因家族gene fixation 基因固定gene flow 基因流gene frequency 基因頻率gene fusion 基因融合gene inactivation 基因失活gene inoc

56、ulation 基因接種gene interaction 基因相互作用gene isolation 基因分離gene knockout 基因敲除gene knock-out 基因失效法gene linkage 基因連鎖gene localization 基因定位gene location 基因位置gene locus 基因位點(diǎn)gene magnification 基因擴(kuò)增gene manipulation 基因操作gene map 基因圖譜gene mapping 基因作圖gene multiplication 基因重復(fù)gene mutation 基因突變gene mutation rate 基因突變頻率gene order 基因次序gene organization 基因組構(gòu)gene pool 基因庫(kù)gene position effect 基因位置效應(yīng)gene probe 基因探針gene product 基因產(chǎn)物gene rearrangement 某因重排