高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上倒裝句一、 倒裝句之全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1）here， there， now， then， thus等副詞置于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be， come， go， lie， run.There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2）表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old w

2、oman.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如：Here he comes. Away they went. 二、倒裝句之部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do， does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。1）句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如no， not， never， seldom， little， hardly， at no time， in no way， not until 等。Never have I seen such a performance.No

3、where will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例題1）Why cant I smoke here？ At no time_ in the

4、meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 這是一個(gè)倒裝問(wèn)題。當(dāng)否定詞語(yǔ)置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 這些否定詞包括no， little， hardly， seldom， never， not only， not until等。本題的正常語(yǔ)序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2）Not until the early years

5、of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know答案D. 看到Not until的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個(gè)。改寫(xiě)為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否則意思就變了。 三、以否定詞開(kāi)頭作部分倒裝如 Not onlybut also， Hardly/Scarcelywhen，

6、 No sooner thanNot only did he refuse the gift， he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例題No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B.has the game begunC. did the ga

7、me begin D.had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句（謂語(yǔ)前置）。這類(lèi)表示否定意義的詞有never， seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly， 以及not onlybut （also）， no soonerthan， hardly when scarcely when等等。注意：只有當(dāng)Not only but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only but also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Not only you but also I

8、 am fond of music. 四、so， neither， nor作部分倒裝表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒裝。Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go， neither will I.典型例題-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother？-I dont know， _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also答案：B. nor為增補(bǔ)意思“也不關(guān)心”，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝

9、。A錯(cuò)在用 dont 再次否定， C neither 用法不對(duì)且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。注意： 當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“的確如此”。Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.-Its raining hard.-So it is. 五、only在句首要倒裝的情況Only in this way， can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子為主

10、從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝Only when he is seriously ill， does he ever stay in bed. 六、as， though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前 （形容詞， 副詞， 分詞， 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。注意：1）句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2）句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞， 其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)， 隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。Try hard as he will， he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，有th

11、ough，although時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用?？键c(diǎn)練習(xí)題考點(diǎn)1； “強(qiáng)調(diào)否定狀語(yǔ)的倒裝句”的基本用法“強(qiáng)調(diào)否定狀語(yǔ)的倒裝句”是指為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中針對(duì)全句的否定狀語(yǔ)， 將其置于句首所引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。常考的放于句首引起部分倒裝的含有否定意義的狀語(yǔ)有： never, seldom, rarely, little, few, hardly/scarcely . when ., no sooner . than ., at no time, by no means, no longer, not only . but also ., not until, no

12、where, neither . nor . 等。例如： Never shall I forget this lesson. 我絕對(duì)不會(huì)忘記這個(gè)教訓(xùn)。Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person. 我一生中很少遇見(jiàn)這樣意志堅(jiān)定的人。 No sooner had we reached the station than the train left. 我們剛到車(chē)站， 火車(chē)就開(kāi)了。 No longer will I believe a word you say. 你的話我以后一個(gè)字也不相信了。 Not only was Churc

13、hill a statesman, but also (he was) a poet.(not only . but also . 連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)， 前一個(gè)句子倒裝， 后一個(gè)不倒裝)丘吉爾不僅是一位政治家， 還是一位詩(shī)人。Not until quite recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like. 直到最近我才知道導(dǎo)彈是個(gè)什么樣子。注意： 如果放在句首的否定狀語(yǔ)只否定主語(yǔ)或句中的副詞， 而不針對(duì)全句， 就不用進(jìn)行倒裝。例如： Not a soul was anywhere visible. 到處見(jiàn)不到一個(gè)人。Hardl

14、y anybody believes that. 幾乎沒(méi)有人相信那件事。Not long ago it rained. 不久前下過(guò)雨?？碱}1 Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. (2006重慶)A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied考題2 Little _ that we we

15、re watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize考題3 They have a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German. (2005天津)A. have B. did C. had D. do考題4 Did Linda see the traffic a

16、ccident? No, no sooner _ than it happened. (2006天津)A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone考題5 Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. (2002上海春)A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC

17、. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are考題6 Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. (1995)A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize考題7 Neve

18、r before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (2005上海)A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was考題8 The old couple married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. (2003)A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarr

19、eled D. had they quarreled考題9 I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy! (2000北京、 安徽春)A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt考題10 Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions. (2006安徽)A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I

20、couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine考題11 I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. (遼寧)A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt考點(diǎn)2： “only狀語(yǔ)置于句首引起的倒裝句”的基本用法副詞only置于句首， 強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語(yǔ)、 條件狀語(yǔ)、 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等狀語(yǔ)時(shí)， 主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。如果被only所強(qiáng)調(diào)的狀語(yǔ)為狀語(yǔ)從句， 該狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝，

21、 只對(duì)主句進(jìn)行倒裝。例如： Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能買(mǎi)到新輪椅。 Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有當(dāng)我們?cè)俅窝芯苛诉@些數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候， 我們才意識(shí)到出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)。 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些預(yù)訂被取消了， 他才得

22、以買(mǎi)到了幾張票。注意： 如果放于句首的only所修飾的不是狀語(yǔ)時(shí)， 該句不用倒裝。例如： Only John can save me. 只有約翰能夠救我。Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有幾個(gè)孩子通過(guò)了考試。考題1 _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江)A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet考題2 Only in this way _ to make improv

23、ements in the operating system. (2003上海春)A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope考題3 _ can you expect to get a rise. (2001北京、 安徽春)A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 考題4 Only when your identity has been checked, _. (2003上海)A

24、. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in考題5 Only then _ how much damage had been caused. (2006陜西)A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize考點(diǎn)3： “作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放于句首引起的倒裝句”的基本用法有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首， 而將主語(yǔ)放到句末從而形成倒裝， 這種倒裝句中的謂

25、語(yǔ)多為以下不及物動(dòng)詞： come, lie, stand, walk, 且為全部倒裝的形式。例如： Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大樹(shù)下坐著一個(gè)老農(nóng)夫。 Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿著塵土飛揚(yáng)的路走來(lái)。 In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 在遠(yuǎn)處， 可見(jiàn)到紫紅色的群山。采用這樣的倒裝形式有時(shí)也是出于全句平衡的考慮： 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)， 為了使句子平衡， 常以作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭。例如： On t

26、he ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放著一些空調(diào)， 它們會(huì)被船運(yùn)到其他城市去。考題1 Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. (2006上海春)A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands考題2 At the foot of the mo

27、untain _. (2006四川)A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village考題3 In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005遼寧)A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 考點(diǎn)4： “結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句對(duì)應(yīng)的so/such位于句首引起的倒裝句”的基本用法當(dāng)“so/such

28、 . that .”結(jié)構(gòu)中的so, such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)， 主句要進(jìn)行倒裝(that后面的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝)。例如： So angry was he that he couldnt speak. 他憤怒得一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。(so與作表語(yǔ)的形容詞放于句首， 主句呈現(xiàn)全部倒裝的形式) So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快， 以至于遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)先于其他人。(so與修飾謂語(yǔ)run的副詞fast放于句首， 主句呈現(xiàn)部分倒裝的形式) To such an extent do the parents

29、love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母?jìng)z愛(ài)子愛(ài)到了如此程度， 以至于盡量滿足他的任何要求。(to such放于句首， 主句呈現(xiàn)部分倒裝的形式) 考題1 So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006廣東)A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found考題2 _ homework did we have

30、 to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little 考點(diǎn)5： “順說(shuō)倒裝句”的基本用法“順說(shuō)倒裝句”是順應(yīng)前面所出現(xiàn)的表述、 表明另一種類(lèi)似情況而形成的部分倒裝形式的倒裝句， 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“so/neither/nor助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be主語(yǔ)”， 用放在句首的so(針對(duì)前面肯定性的內(nèi)容)或者neither, nor(針對(duì)前面否定性的內(nèi)容)表明與前面所說(shuō)的情況類(lèi)似的情況。例如： He can ride a bike, and so can

31、I. 他會(huì)騎自行車(chē)， 我也會(huì)。The boy died, and a week later, so did his friend. 那男孩死了， 一周后， 他朋友也死了。Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社會(huì)變了， 人也跟著變了。 Tom doesnt like bananas. Neither/Nor does his wife. 湯姆不喜歡吃香蕉。他妻子也不喜歡。If you wont go, neither will I. 如果你不去， 我也不去。注意： 如果只是重復(fù)前面所說(shuō)的情況， 表示同意或強(qiáng)調(diào)(意為“是的， 確實(shí)”)

32、， so(針對(duì)前面肯定性的內(nèi)容)或者neither, nor(針對(duì)前面否定性的內(nèi)容)引導(dǎo)的句子不用倒裝， 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“so/neither/nor主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be”(這里的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前面句子的主語(yǔ)一致)。例如： She knows little English, so she does. 她英語(yǔ)懂得不多， 的確如此。It was very hot yesterday. 昨天天氣很熱。 So it was. 是很熱?？碱}1 If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.A. he will either B. neither will he C. he

33、 neither will D. either he will考題2 Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes. _ yesterday.A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it考題3 Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _. (1991)A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also考題4 You forgot your

34、 purse when you went out. Good heavens, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did考題5 Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _.(2005遼寧) A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does考題6 My room gets very cold at night. _.A. So is mine B. So mi

35、ne is C. So does mine D. So mine does本章補(bǔ)充強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題1. Never _ time come back again.A. will you lose B. will lost C. have I lost D. am I losing2. Not until he arrived home _ that his wallet had been stolen.A. he had found B. he found C. did he find D. had he founded3. Not until _ home _ his parents had been ill for three days.A. he got; he knew B. did he get; he knew C. he got; did he know D. did he get; did he know4. Not for a moment _ the truth of your story.A. he has doubted B. he doubted C. had he doubted D. did he doubt5. Hardly _ got to the airport _ the plane took off.A. they h