Unit-4-Why-dont-you-talk-to-your-parents知識(shí)點(diǎn)測試題

1、Unit 4 Why don ' t you talk to your pare知tS識(shí)點(diǎn)1. Why don ' t you talk to your parents?爾為什么不和你打父母談?wù)勀?？【解析?Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 為什么不呢？【拓展】用于提建議的句型有：(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about d oing sth.? 怎么樣？ Why don ' t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 為什么不呢？Let' s do

2、 sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。Shall we/I do sth.?我們做好嗎？had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 Will/Would you please do sth. 請(qǐng)你做好嗎？ Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事嗎？(8) Would you mind doing sth. ?你介意做某事嗎？【答復(fù)】(1) .同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用： Good idea. / That' s good idea.好主意 OK/ All right. / Great.好/ 行/ 太好了 Yes, please. /I'

3、; d love to.是的 / 我愿意 I agree with you.我同意你的看法 No problem.沒問題 Sure./ Of course./ Certai nly.當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I think so.對(duì)，我也這樣想(2) .對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉絕時(shí)，一般用： I don ' t think so.我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I can' t.對(duì)不起，我不能 I' d love to, but我愿意，但恐怕 I' m afraid 恐怕【20214 】35. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonigh

4、t?A. It does n't matter. B. Thank you.【20214】25. I feel really tired.C. Sorry to hear that. D. Sounds great.A. Lucky you!B. You' d better work harder.C. Con gratulati ons!D. Why not go and have a rest?【2021 涼山 3】37. It' s a nice day, isn' t it?Yes. going hiking and relax ourselves?A.

5、 Why notB. Why don' t C. What about【2021】You look too tired. Why nota rest?A. Stop to have B. to stop havi ngC. stop hav ing2. I have to study too much so I don t get enough sleep.我要學(xué)的太多，因此我睡眠缺乏。 【解析1】(1)too many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 許多 too many people(2)too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 許多 too much homework(3) much too + 形容詞

6、太 much too cold【20211 】一 What' s the matter? I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eate ntoni ght.A. too much 【解析2 so conj.B. too manyC. much too因此表示因果關(guān)系，后面跟表示結(jié)果的句子，不與because同時(shí)使用【2021、1 18.The shops were closedIdid n't get any milkA. soB. asC.orD. but3. My pare nts don't allow me to hang ou

7、t with my friends.我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛。【解析】allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事【拓展】allow v 允許 allow doing sth.允許做某事They don' t allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事 We don' t allow(smoke) in the reading room. Our teacher allows us(go) out

8、for a walk. The boy should be allowed(play) after supper. We won ' t allowin the cinema .But you are allowedin the rest room.(smoke) Tee nagers should(allow) to choose their own clothes.【20213 】25. Can I smoke in the di ning hall?Sorry. It's not.A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. remin de

9、d【拓展】allow與let的辨析：allow指"允許"，表示"默許，聽任，不加阻止"，allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。Let指"讓"，let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，語意較弱，多用于口語中，let不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4. What' s wrong?怎么啦？【解析】 What' s wrong( with sb./ sth.)某人 /物 怎么了？【2021 】一 Mum , I' m not feeling well.Oh, dear!.A. What' s wron

10、g? B. Not at all.C. All right.5. I ' m really tried because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累，因?yàn)槲易蛱焱砩弦恢睂W(xué)習(xí)到半夜?！窘馕觥縰ntil直到時(shí) 【20212 】23. Please hold on to your dream one day it comes true.A. if B. un tilC. unl ess D. though【20213 】13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can rep

11、eat them over and over aga inyou are comfortable with them.A. unl essB. if C. un til D. while【20213 】18. Hey, man. You can't cross the street now. You have to waitthe traffic turngree n.Oh, sorry and tha nk you.A. whe nB. afterC. un til D. while6. Why don ' t you go to sleep earlier this eve

12、ning? 今天晚上你為什么不早點(diǎn)睡覺呢？【解析】go to sleep去睡覺(強(qiáng)調(diào)"入睡，睡著"這一動(dòng)作Fall asleep睡覺(強(qiáng)調(diào)"入睡，睡著"這一狀態(tài)7. You look sad, Kim.金，你看起來很傷心?！窘馕觥縧ook看起來系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作賓語【20213 】Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更喜歡what nice. A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes【拓展】：系動(dòng)詞：后跟adj.作表語一是：beam /is /are

13、 be quiet=keep quiet 保持安靜二保持：stay/keep 表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三變化：become/get/tur n表示狀態(tài)變化五起來：sou nd/look/smell/taste/feel表示感覺()Jack usually getswhe n he speaks in public.A. happily B. excit ingC. worried D. tired()Tom' s father looks very. But he is very kind.A. seriously B. serious

14、C. frien dly8. You call him up.你給他打。【解析】 call up (v + adv) call on 拜訪； 號(hào)召 I call up my parents every Sun day.9. Well, I found my sister look ing through my things yesterday.哦，昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹翻了我的東西?！窘馕?】find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong readi ng a storybook in the class.類似動(dòng)詞： hear，watch, se

15、e, feel【】 When I went into the room, I foundin bed.A. him lyi ng B. he lyi ngC. he liesD. him was lyi ng【解析2 look through瀏覽【拓展】與look相關(guān)的短語：although conj ,"雖然；即使；縱然"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)放在主句前后都可。Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他雖然年紀(jì)大了，但身體還很健壯。 however adv，在句中作插入語，起一個(gè)連詞的作用，一般用逗號(hào)與句子分開，可以放

16、在句首或句中，意為“然而，盡管如此"。It' s raining hard, however, I think we should go out. 雨下的很大，盡管如此，我認(rèn)為我們還應(yīng) 該出去?！窘馕? It' s not a big deal.沒什么大不了；不是什么大事常用于口語中You left your homework at home. 你把作業(yè)忘在家里了。【解析leave v遺忘，留下leave sth. . somewhere把某物忘在某地leave sb. by on eself把某人單獨(dú)留下【2021 22. Sorry, Mr. Green. I h

17、avemy homework at home.Never mind. But don't forger next time. A. put B. kept C. leftD. rema ined12. Hope thi ngs work out.希望事情順利解決?！窘馕? hope v希望hope to do sth. I hope to visit Guilin. hope + that 從句表示希望I hope that you ' ll be better soonwish v 希望 wish to do sth.I wish to visit Guilin. wish

18、sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事I wish you to go.wish +that從句表示愿望，從句用虛擬語氣I wish I were you.【解析2 work out解決；成功地開展，后跟fine,well, badly等詞，說明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何。work out【20213 】30. The teachers encourage their students tothe problems by themselves, and in this way stude nts can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look throug

19、h13. My problem is I can ' t get on with my favorite.我的問題是我不能喝我的家人和睦相處?！窘馕觥縢et on with sb. =get alo ng with sb.和某人和睦相處；和某人關(guān)系良好 get on well/ badly with 相處的好 /壞【2021 】32. What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? Ichoose my friends on their characters and how we.A. get in B. get up

20、C. get on D. get off14. When they argue, it' s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.當(dāng)他們爭吵的時(shí)候，就像有一大團(tuán)烏云籠罩在我們家?！窘馕?1】argue 爭吵 宀argument n 爭論 have an argument with sb.與某人辯論argue with sb.與某人爭吵argue with sb. about sth.為某事與某人爭吵He argued aga inst the pla nA.argue about sth. 爭論某事 argue against 爭

21、辯；反對(duì) 【2021 】11. He looks un happy today. Let'scheer him upB. help out himC. look him afterD. argue with himhang out閑逛；常去某處hang on to緊緊抓住【解析2】hang over掛在之上； 懸浮在之上He likes readi ng and he ofte n hangs out in the bookshop.You' d better hang on to me in the crowd. hang up 掛； 懸掛After she fini she

22、d her con versati on15. Also, my elder brother is n ot very nice to me.同時(shí)，我哥哥對(duì)我也不太友善?！窘馕觥縠lder adj.年紀(jì)較長的His elder brother is ill. elder用來表示兄弟姐妹與子女之間的長幼關(guān)系，常用作定語older泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關(guān)系，可以用作表語，是old的比較級(jí)形式?！居洝?Mybrother is 7 years older tha n my youn ger sister.【20212 】 I' m surprised that Joh n is only

23、 25. I thought he was, for he seems to bein his thirties. A. old B. olderC. young D. youn ger【解析 2】be nice to sb.對(duì)某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb.16. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目?！窘馕觥縭efuse =say no to v拒絕refuse to do sth.拒絕去做某事 The boy refused(go) to

24、see his father with us.() He refused whe n I asked him for help.A. said yesB. said no C. said hello【2021 】74. He invited her to his birthday party but she(拒絕).17. In stead he watches whatever he wants un til late at ni ght.相反，他卻想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜?！窘馕?】in stead代替，反而，替(1) in stead 副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情沒做

25、，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went in stead.病了，所以我去了。in stead of +n/doi ng代替，而不是，放在句中in stead of為介詞短語，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動(dòng)名詞形式。She wrote to him in stead of calli ng him. =She did n ' t call him. She wrote to him in stead.她沒有給他打，而是給他寫了封信。()Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables a

26、nd fruit richfood.A. in steadB. in stead of C. because of D. because【20214 】14. We' ve got no coffee. Let' s have tea.A. eitherB. however C. yet D. in stead【2021 】59.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit( 代替)of too muchmeat.【解析 2 】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一【2021】happens

27、, I won ' t change my mind.(無論什么18. If your pare nts are hav ing problems, you should offer to help.如果你的父母有問題，你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)提供幫助。【解析】offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事【拓展】offer v主動(dòng)給予(1) offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事(2) offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.主動(dòng)提供給某人某物()The little boyhis seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.A

28、. offered B. brought C. le nt D. took【2021 萊蕪 2 27. The little boyhis seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. le ntB. offered C. took D. brought19. Secon dly,why don t you sit dow n and com muni cate with your brother? 其次，你為什么不能坐下來和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析1 secondly adv第二；其次【解析compare A with B將A和B比較(1) compa

29、rewith 把與.做比較(2) compareto 把.比做() .People ofte n compare a teachera can dle.A. toB. intoC. asD. with( ) .It' s necessaryEnglishChinese in English study.A. compare to B. to compare withC. compari ng toD. to compare; into【2021 Why are most children under too much pressure ?Because their pare nts a

30、lways compare themothers.A. With B. by C. to15.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child' s development.醫(yī)生說太多的壓力不利于孩子們的開展。【解析1 be good for對(duì)有好處【拓展good ( better best) adj.好的goodness n好處；善行；美德be good for 對(duì).有益處反be bad for 對(duì)有害處 be good at +n/doing=do well in+n/doing 擅長于做某事be good to sb. =

31、be kind to =be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好【記 The boy is goodme .He is goodEnglish , and he tells me oral practice isgoodimprove spoke n En glish.【中考I thi nk drin ki ng milk is goodour health.A. for B. to C. with D. at【 I think drinking milk every morning is goodour health. Yes, Iagreeyou.A. to; toB. with;

32、to C. at; with D. for; with【】 English is my favorite subjiect , and I am goodit.A. forB. to C. atD. of【解析2】development開展【2021 】 Good habits are good for the(develop) of us teenagers.【2021】The(develop) of scie nee has cha nged our world a lot. 16.Dr. Alice Gree n says allthese activities can cause a

33、lot of stress for children. 愛麗絲.格林醫(yī)生說所有的這些活動(dòng)可能 給孩子們帶來很多壓力。【解析】cause v.造成，使發(fā)生(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事(2) cause sb. for sb.給某人添麻煩() She alwaystroublepeople.A. cause; to B. cause for C. causing; to D. causing; for() Every year driving after drinking winea lot of traffic accidents.A. happe ns B. p

34、rovides C. causes【拓展】cause, reason, excuse 辨析cause n.原因，指引起某種結(jié)果的"原因"，后接介詞of.The cause of the accide nt was the fact that he was driv ing too fast.事故的原因是他開車開的太快。 reason n.理由，原因，指決定做某事或采取某項(xiàng)行動(dòng)的理由。The reason he was driving so fast was that he didn ' t want to miss an important meeting.他開車如

35、此快的原因是他不想錯(cuò)過一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。excuse n.辯白，借口，指對(duì)某種行為所做的解釋，可以是真的，也可以是托詞。He madea good excuse for his driving.他為自己開快車找了一個(gè)堂皇的借口。()What the flowers to die?A. made B. had C. caused D .get()Do you ofte ntroubleyour pare nts?A. get; into B. pay; for C. cause; for D. give; to17.ln my opinion, it is important for childr

36、en/ parents to . 我認(rèn)為，對(duì)于孩子們 /父母來說，.是重要的?！窘馕觥縤n one' s opinion以某人的觀點(diǎn)；在某人看來18. Perhaps children/ parents should / could 或許孩子們 / 父母應(yīng)該 / 可能【解析】perhaps也許；可能【拓展】 perhaps, probably , possibly, maybe辨析perhaps意為“也許，可能"，一般指比較小的可能性。Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I am not sure.也許我后天去

37、看他，不過我不能確定。probably “很可能，大概"，其可能性最大，表示一種幾乎完全肯定的意思。He will probably refuse the offer.他很可能會(huì)拒絕這份提議。possibly意為“可能，或許，也許"，可能性較大。I' ll see you today, or possibly tomorrow.我今天要見你，不過也可能是明天。 maybe “或許，大概"，主要用于非正式場合，常用在口語中，語氣比perhaps輕。Maybe you put the letter in your basket.或許你把信放在你的籃子里了。19

38、. It' s crazy.這是瘋狂的。be crazy【解析】crazy. adj.不理智的；瘋狂的(在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語)about 對(duì)著迷； 熱衷于I' m crazy about football.20. Does Cathy Taylor think it ' s important for kids to join after-school activities? 凱西.泰勒認(rèn)為對(duì)于孩子們而言參加課文活動(dòng)重要嗎？【解析】It' s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) t

39、o do sth【注】假設(shè)形容詞表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，須用介詞for【形容物，用 for 】It' s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.【注】 假設(shè)形容詞表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點(diǎn)，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介詞of?！拘稳萑擞?of】【2021 東營】It' s very convenientus to buy train tickets now because wecan buy them either from

40、the stati on or on the Intern et.A. to B. of C. by D. for It' s important for us(learn) English well. It' s hard for us(finish) this task in two days.() It' s very niceyou to help me a lot.A. for B. of C. in D. on() It' s veryof you to work out the problem for me.A. kind B. polite C.

41、 clever D. easy21. keep on happening 持續(xù)發(fā)生【解析】keep on doing繼續(xù)做某事keep sb. doing sth 讓某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep away from 避開Mr. Li kept(work) here for n early 30 years.單元語法一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should與could的用法should的用法 should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示勸告、建議，意為"應(yīng)該"，它和其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否

42、認(rèn)形式為shouldn ' t。Maybe she should say sorry to you.也許她應(yīng)該跟你說聲對(duì)不起。could的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could既是can的過去式，表示過去的能力，又可以表示慎重、客氣的建議，后 接動(dòng)詞原形，其否認(rèn)形式為couldn' t。My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty.我的祖父甚至到了 80 歲任然能很好地駕車。You could go out and buy her some medici ne.你可以出去給他買些藥。()The girlread before

43、 she went to school?A. CouldB. Could n' t C. Should D. May解析：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。表示過去的能利用could，應(yīng)選A。二、狀語從句狀語從句就是在句子中作狀語的從句。狀語從句有好幾種，如時(shí)間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、目的狀語從句等。本單元重點(diǎn)講述以下三種類型的狀語從句。1. until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句un til意為"直到；在之前"。注意 un til和not.un til在用法上的區(qū)別。Un til :在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句里如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到

44、時(shí)'，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否認(rèn)式，其含義是“直到才"，謂語動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。The young man read till the light went out. Let ' s wait until the rain stops.We won ' t start until Bob come Don ' t get off until the bus stops.Con ti nue in this directi on un til you see a sig n.一直朝著這個(gè)方向走直到你看見一個(gè)指示牌。I didn ' t

45、 wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 直到聽到鬧鐘的鈴聲我才醒來。2. so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句so that是連詞，意為"為的是，以便"，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。注意so that, in order that和in order to在用法上的區(qū)別。Let me take dow n your teleph one nu mber so that I can call you later. 讓我記下你的，為的是以 后好打給你。3. although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句although的用法意思相當(dāng)于though盡管，雖然，用來引導(dǎo)讓步

46、狀語從句。它所引導(dǎo)的 從句不能與并列連詞but, and,so等連用，但可以和 yet, still等詞連用。 Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.盡管這本書很舊，我們還是決定買。Although he was tired, he went on worki ng.盡管很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。Although he had only en tered the con test for fun, he won first prize.盡管他參加這次競賽只不過是鬧著玩而已，卻贏得了頭等獎(jiǎng)測試題n .單項(xiàng)填空15分21. His father

47、 doesn' t allow him swimming alone.A.goes B.to goC.go ingD.go22. What ' s with you?A.wro ngB.the wrong C.matter D.up23. give him a watch?A.What about B.Let ' s C.Why don ' D.Why don ' t you24. You could save some moneyyou can buy a gift for your mother.A.i n order toB.because25.I

48、 thi nk the result mustA.surprise B.surprised26. he is very poor,C. so D.so that him very much.C.surpris ing D.surpriseshe feels very happy.A.Although ; butB.Although ; /C.Because; soD.Because; /27. This math questi on is too difficult. Can you help meA.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work

49、for it28. He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tombrother. sA.old B.older C.elder D.y oung,and he feels very29. The old man looks very un happy, because he livesA.alone; aloneB.lonely; IonelyC.alone; IonelyD.lonely; alone30. He shouldthe teacher.A.explai n B.explai n to C.explai ned D.expla

50、i ned to31. What' s wrong?I can ' t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left32.1 ' m not sure. His father in the office.him with the best stude nt.A.maybe B.may be C.may D.is33.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother al

51、ways A pares B plai ns C.tells D.makes34.Is therein this story?A.w on derful someth in gB.someth ing won derfulC.won derful anythin gD.a nything won derful35.It is too loud.Pleasethe radio.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn dow nD.turn up川.完形填空10分Mon day morning is an importa nt time at our school. All of

52、the stude nts go to the playgro und. We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag 國旗go up.Usually, one stude nt gives a talk on Mon day mornin gs. One Mon day last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited! When I saw him, I wan ted to have a try, too.Can I really do it?Last week, our teac

53、her said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Mon day, you can give the talk. Go and write someth ing dow n. Get ready for it. I ' m sure you ' ll do well."“Thank you," I answered. It was such a great 39 for me! When I got home

54、, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 40. I wan ted to make my teacher happy.Mon day morning came. I bega n to feel 41. When did I last give a talk to so manypeople? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I c

55、ouldn ' t finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playgro und. I 42 in front of every one. I opened my mouth, but I couldn ' t say anything.“Take it easy"I said to 43. “ Don' t be nervous. You can do it."Just the n, I looked dow n at every on e. I saw about 1,0

56、00 eyes. They were all look ing at me! I couldn ' t even stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don' t be afraid, just talk!"I 44 a big breath呼吸.Then I began to talk. It wasn ' t hard. It was easy.I don' t know 45I finished my tal

57、k. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myselfto every one what I can do.B.seeC.no ticeD.look at37.A.surpris ingB.proud C.amazed D.careful38. A.askedB.asked for C.said to D.showed39. A.cha nceB. newsC.time D.message40.A.to liste n to B.to liste nC.liste n to D.listenB.happyC.n ervousD.surprised42.A.sta ndB.stood C.was sta nding D.