初中英語之詞性轉換

1、模塊十五：詞性轉換、出題方向1. 出題量最大.，也是最難把握的方.向同詞根不同詞類之I間的相互轉換常考的相互轉換詞類有四種：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞名詞動詞、形容詞動詞、形容詞名詞動詞形容詞形容詞 動詞形容詞副詞副詞 形容詞做這樣的轉換需要平時大量的積累，建立詞根詞綴的概念，多掌握常用的詞綴，靈 活變通2. 最基此題型,坐考方向名.詞、代.詞、數(shù)詞名詞考察方向：1.復數(shù)代詞考察方向：1.賓格2.形容詞性、名詞性物主代詞轉換3.反身代詞可能出現(xiàn)數(shù)詞考察方向：1.基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的拼寫與互換2.分數(shù)可能出現(xiàn)3. 簡單題型，多練即可把握比擬級最高級需要掌握：1.比擬級和最高級的變化方式2.比擬級和最高

2、級的辨識關鍵詞4. 較難題型，.屢次轉換，.反義理解.有時候詞類之間需要越級變換，要仔細斟酌詞類間的修飾關系，確保答案的正確性較難題目不僅會越級變換，還需要添加反義，這需要更耐心細致地解題，分析題意二、解題技巧1. 形容詞修飾名詞、代詞性成分；局部名詞也可以修飾名詞2. 動詞、形容詞、副詞需要副詞修飾，副詞也可以修飾整句話3. 系動詞后一般使用形容詞，連系動詞后尤其需要注意添加形容詞，這點易和實義動詞用副詞修飾混淆4. 扎實掌握名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞的根本知識5. 注意做完需要通讀一下，檢查反義與動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)問題三、詞性轉換表n.V.adj.adv.v.n.act, acti onactactiv

3、eActiveaddadditi onan geran gryAn grilyadvisean viceatte ntio natte ndatte ntiveatte ntivelyan sweran swerbackbackbackapologizeapologybeautybeautifulbeautifullyarrivearrivalbus in essbusybusilyawardawardcarecarecarefulcarefullybeginbegi nningchangechangecha ngeablebreathebreathcheercheercheerfulchee

4、rfullybrushbrushclea ningclea nclea nbuildbuildi ngclear nessclearclearclearlycallcallcollectio ncollectcollectivecollectivelcarrycarriagecorrect ioncorrectcorrectychoosechoicecomplete nesscompletecompletecorrectlycookcook ingdangerendangerdan gerouscompletelycopycopydeathdiedead,dy in g,deadldan ge

5、rouslycostcostdiffere needifferydeadlycoughcoughexciteme ntexcitediffere ntdiffere ntlycovecoverexte nt,exte ndexcit ing, excitedexcitedlycrycryexte nsionfallexte nsiveexte nsivelydancedance, dancingfallfearfalli ng, falle ndecidedecisi onfearfullfearfulfearfullydiscoverdiscoveryfullfoolfullfullydis

6、cussdiscussi onfoolfightfoolishfoolishlydrawdraw ingfightfrighte nfight ingdreamdreamfrightfrightful,frightfrightfullydressdress, dress ingglad nessenedgladlydrinkdrinkgoodnessgladwelldropdropgreedgoodgreedilyendendhapp in essharmgreedyhappilyen terentranceharmheathappyharmfullyexcuseexcuseheathelph

7、armfulhotlyexpla inexpla in ati onhelphothelpfullyfailfailureheighthesitatehelpfulhighfeelfeeli ngshesitati onhighhesita ntlyfishfish, fish inghon estyhopehesita nthon estlyflyflighthopehon esthopefullyinformin formatio nhungerhurryhopefulhun grilyinventinven ti onhurryin teresthun gryhurriedlylandl

8、andin terestin vitehurriedin terestedllaughlaughin vitati onenjoyin terest in g,i nteymailmailjoyrestedin viti nglymattermatterkindn esslastinvitingjoyfullymea nmeaninglastlivejoyfulki ndmeetmeet, meeti nglifelostki nd, ki ndlylastn oticen oticelosslovelylastlivelyoperateoperati onlovelivi ng, livel

9、yorga nizeorga ni zati onluckn eedpai ntpaint, paintingn eedope nluckilypaypayope ningpassluckyn ecessarilyperformperformcepastn ecessaryope nlypla npla npers onpleaseope n, ope ningpastpoi ntpoi ntpleasurepollutepastpers on allypractisepracticepollutio npers onalpleasa ntlypronouncepronun ciati onp

10、ossibilitypostpleasa nt, pleasedreadreadi ngpost,postagepollutedpossiblyreciterecitati onpriderainpossiblerecordrecordrainrealizepostalproudlyreportreportrealityrelaxproudreturnreturnrelaxati onrou ndrai nyreallyringringrou ndrealrobrobberysadnesssaverelaxi ng,roun d,arourunrun, runningsafetyrelaxa

11、ntndsaysay ingsile neesituaterou ndseesee in g,sightsituatio nsleepsadsafelysellsalesleepsmilesafesile ntlyserveservicesmilesnowsile ntstepstepsnowsucceedsituati onalasleepshopshop, shopp ingsuccesssurpriseasleep,sleepy,smili nglyshowshowsurprisetalksleepingsingsingin g,s ongtalktastesmili ngsuccess

12、fullsmellsmelltastetha nksnowyysmokesmoke, smok ingtha nkssuccessfulsou ndsou ndtraditi ontrustspeakspeechtruthunitetalkativetastefullystaystayunionusetastefultha nkfullystopstoreusewelcometha nkfultraditi onalstorestorewelcomewide ntraditi onallystudystudywidthwon dertruetrulyswimswim, swimmi ngwon

13、 derworkun itedteleph oneteleph oneworkworryusefulusefullytypetypeworrywou ndwelcomewou ndwidewidelywon derfulwon derfullyworki ng worried woundedworriedly根底題1. Li Ping is good at ( draw)2. Alice prefers to do some. (shop)3. Mary is my sister and she is 2 yearsthan I . (old)4. Excuse me, what is the

14、 of this word? (mean)5. All the of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6. The video game machine is sothat all of us are in it.(interest)7. We arethankful for all your help.(true)8. Our life today is muchthan before. (good)9. December is the month of a year. (twelve)10. Computers a

15、re becoming more and more _ in our life.( use)11. " Don't play football in the street." The policema n shouted at the childre n_(an gry)11. Did you enjoy _ at yesterday's party? (you)12. What is the_ of the parcel? (post)13. Every morning my grandpa spends half an hourthe flowers.

16、(water)14. Computers can work out problems farthan human beings. (quick)15. Mary is the of three sisters. (old)16. The little girl plays piano. (wonder)17. Who was the of the high jump? (win)18. When he was only 3 years old, he started hardwith his father. (train)19. Now more and more are coming to

17、visit China from other countries.(visit)20. I found his pen under the table. (lose)21. Have you received Mary's ? (invite)22. Alice bought 2 hula hoops in stead of twoof bread. (loaf)23. We must not only think .(we)24. The boy is sitting in his seat. (quiet)25. Today is his birthday. (eighty)26.

18、 Tom can throw than I (far)27. He started the piano at the age of four. (play)28. Children should do some housework. It is also a way of(relax)29. "It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese.(say)30. Don't believe her. I can _= say that she did not tell us the(true)31. It is raining .

19、 You must drive carefully. (heavy)32. My deskmate look , for he failed in the English test. (happy)33. Howhe has got the first prize. (luck)34. The old lady looked at me. (angry)35. Many animals are so to us. (help)36. We are going to have a_ about this problem.(discuss)37. Don't take it away. I

20、t is antest paper.( correct)38. The famouscan speak 3 Ianguages. (scienee)39. These artists use things or men as their models. They draw pictureswell. (real)40. My daughter looks much than her deskmate. (health)41. Some _ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)42. The teacher _ the matter just now

21、. ( discussion)43. All of you must hand in yourafter class. (paper)44. The weather report says it is. (cloud)45. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the. (heavy)46. All of them are to their new . (friend)47. I am not used to the weather here. It is(change)48. He is a scientist. He comes from

22、(German)49. I know these over there quite well. (fish )50. We want to have a talk with your (manage)51. Is it to collect stamps? (use)52. The old man likes to live in aplace. Now he is sitting there . (quiet)53. Please help to the cake. (you)54. Our Chinese teacher has some papers .( correct)提高題詞性轉換

23、11. Mylittle brother ' s ambition is to be an2. What ' s the weather like today? It ' s(cloud )likeJackie Chan.(act )of six. ( aged )3. Childre n usually begi n school at the4. Children seven must go to school. ( age )5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful . ( act )6. The gir

24、l over there is the most member in our school singing group.( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in , she writes her own songs. ( add )*8. At the end of his speech, Tim a few points to show his agreement.( addition )*9. She her part well, because she is one of the most famous in the world.( act )*10

25、.Yoga is one of his favourite . ( act )詞性轉換 21. We didn ' t know whether h e was dead or . (live)2. We all know that water is very important to all things. (live)3. Spiders can for several days without food. (alive)4. Disneyland is a famous park. (amuse)5. Jack told his students an story. (amuse

26、)6. I can never find my pens at home because they after I bought them.(disappear)7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to . (attentive)8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, it' s (automat ically)*9. Grandpa Li alone because he has no children. (alive)*10. When Tom was parking hi

27、s car in the street, a policeman in front ofhim. (disappear)詞性轉換 31. The students of Class One will a lecture on how to fight pollution.(attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door (automatic)3. Kate sings so that many people like her very much. (beautiful)4. The light music sounded very . I

28、 enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully)5. She knows the subject from to end. (begin)6. At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfullyin shanghai. (begin)7. What a day we ' re having these days! ( brightly )8. Of all the subjects is my favourite subject. ( chemical )*9. No o

29、ne knows why dinosaurs suddenly. (appear)*10. After running 500 meters, I to feel tired. (beginning)詞性轉換 41. Another across sea bridge will be in China soon. ( build )2. You' d be more next time, or you' ll make the same mistake again! ( care )3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming w

30、rites the most . ( careful )4. Could you tell me whether it is a change or a physical change?( chemistry )5. In summer the sun is always shining . ( bright )6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular as a chief editor? ( choose )7. They want to make it to the public that air pollution is harmful to

31、 us.( clearly )8. The students are not allowed to touch the without permission.( chemistry )*9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall in our city? ( build )*10. You look than before. (healthy)詞性轉換 51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don' t know which pair to .( choice )2. Please

32、say it loudly so that everybody can hear you . ( clear )3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the . ( cloudy )4. When I was of your , I was very strong. ( aged )5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but they are not good for children ' s . ( healthy )6. It rained last

33、 night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)7. The in my car doesn ' t work properly. (heat)8. It ' s very important for us to have plenty of food. (heal th)*9. Traffic today is much than that of tomorrow. (heavy)*10. The over there live in the same housing estate. (fish)詞性轉換 61. Two women do

34、ctors will give us a lecture on diet tomorrow. (health)2. It is difficult to the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too for me to carry. (heavily)4. The building is one of the buildings in the city. (high)5. Have the government officials measured the of the bridge? (high)6. She told

35、 us the young manwas of average and wore a pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be to others. (help)8. The Qomolongma is the peak in the world. (high)*9. An English-Chinese dictionary us a lot. (helpful)*10. Do you know who the telephone was by? (invention)詞性轉換

36、71. Li Ming jumps than any other student in his students. (high)2. She is always very to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long . (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents while thousands of children in Iraq are having a har

37、d life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her makes her parents and teachers pleased.(honest)6. There are many places of interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher us a lot in learning English. (helpful)8. One his way , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless)*9. I wouldn ' t l

38、ike to do business with such a m an. (honesty)*10. It is for him to improve his Englishwithout enough practice.(possibly)詞性轉換 81. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became .(home)2. He looks enough, but can we trust him? (honesty)3. I read the book looking for some information about UFOs. (

39、hungry)4. He is too to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the of keeping balance of nature.(important)6. It is for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo(importance)7. I ' ll come as soon as . (possibly)8. He ' ll get the first prize bec

40、ause he is so good at English. (possible)*9. He is to Mary ' s birthday. (invitation)*10. The children themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)詞性轉換 91. He will be a professional football player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great in singing. (interesting)3. The film was

41、 so that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the of the first lift. (invent)6. His saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.(invent)7. Simon has just received an to Betty' s b irthday party tomorrow. (invi

42、te)*8. Making paper is one of the greatest of ancient Chinese people. (invent)*9. The party was very exciting and we every minute of it. (joy)*10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an day. (forget)詞性轉換 101. He has got an from his uncle in the United State. (invite)2. Are you going to Julia to yo

43、ur birthday party? (invitation)3. To his great , he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents thissummer holiday. (enjoy)4. My father wants to buy a car of this model, but my mother thinks it' s too (expense)5. I don 't think I like food. It' s not fresh. (freeze)6. Can you do me

44、a to lift the heavy box? (favourite)7. What weather we are having now! (freeze)8. There are different kinds of in the sea. (fish)*9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far than by air. (joy)*10. The fish are by the great noise. (fright)詞性轉換 111. The woman was when she saw the big snake. (frighten)2. T

45、he man talked all the time . (excited)3. It was so to seemy favorite singers at the concertyesterday.(excited)4. I love my teacher because she is to us. (friend)5. They tried to run away to ( free)6. The children are skating excitedly on the river. (freeze)7. It was said that he was the last bird in

46、 that village. (fish)8. Last week three saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)*9. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling (expensive)*10. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out than usual.(excite)詞性轉換 121. He is the person who likes to make a lot of . (friend)2. We ar

47、e so lucky that we are . (freedom)3. What a (fun) story it is!4. What ' s the place you ' ve ever been to? (far)5. L et ' s study the lesson now. (four)6. The word in this dictionary is “ zoo . (finally)7. I think is the most important thing in the world. (free)*8. Jack is very good at f

48、ishing. He must be one of the greatest inthe world. (fish)*9. , he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday. (luck)*10. It was an experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting.(forget)詞性轉換 131. He gave me a smile. (friend)2. The air in the city is polluted by many (factory)3. Hey, bo

49、y, don ' t be any more. (fool)4. Ben throws the discus far, but John throws much . (far)5. I need information to work out the problem. (far)6. Maybe this is a answer. (fool)7. My brother is 8 years old. His food is chocolate cake. (favour)8. My mother is very though she is only forty. (forget)*9

50、. It ' s for him to belate for school because he is a good student.(usually)*10. Lesson One is than Lesson Two. (difficulty)詞性轉換 141. The students enjoyed their during the summer holidays. (free)2. The children are skating happily on the river. (freeze)3. People keep dogs and cats because they a

51、re their (friend)4. The sky thundered with a sound of lightning. (frighten)5. They had an morning together. (enjoy)6. She was so that she couldn ' t say anything. (frighten)7. You should give me an of your absence from the meeting.(explain)*8. It ' s about twenty ride from here to the neares

52、t hospital. (minute)*9. She her face with her hands. (discover)*10. Have you the problem with anyone? (discussion)詞性轉換 151. I 'm very . Let ' s take a photograph now. (exciting)2. I ' m too tired to walk any .(far)3. The of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)4. It was

53、of you to do so. (fool)5. I caught three little yesterday (fish)6. My professor is very and sometimes he forgets what school we're at.(forget)7. When we were visiting the small town, the people there were very tous. (friend)8. I have been to Beijing . (one)*9. Although it is very late, he still

54、went on on the old man. (operate)*10. Our house an area of 200 square metres. (discover)詞性轉換 161. He will come to the library at (one)2. Don ' t leave the window when you go to bed. (open)3. The of your speech was really wonderful. (open)4. Who often the door of the classroom? (open)5. Can you t