新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson93Anoblegift崇高的禮物

1、Lesson93 A noble gift 崇高的禮物One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nin etee nth cen tury by the people of France.世界上最者名的紀(jì) 念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世紀(jì) 時(shí)由法國(guó)人民贈(zèng)送給美國(guó)的。the people 指某個(gè)國(guó)家的人民；指復(fù)數(shù)的人們”時(shí)通常不加the:He n ever pays atte nti on t

2、o what people say.他從不在乎人們說什么。A lot of /Few people went to their wedding。許多/沒幾個(gè)人參加（了）他們的 婚禮。It was officiallypresented to theAmerica n people by Bartholdi.它由巴索爾地正式贈(zèng)送給美國(guó)人民。He devoted his life to the people.他為了人民獻(xiàn)出了生命。He didn t know what people said at all. 他根本就不知道人們說了些什么。n oble n ?ub?la.高尚的，壯麗的 monume

3、nt m?njum ?nt n. 紀(jì)念碑statue st?t ?u: n.雕像 liberty lib ?ti n.自由 Liberty means freedom to practise religious and political beliefs.自由就是宗教信仰的自由和 政見的自由。Im sorry that I took the liberty of selli ng the old fridge the other day.對(duì)不起，我那天沒經(jīng)你的同意就 擅自把舊冰箱給賣了。Im at liberty to use the copy machine.我可以隨意使用復(fù)印機(jī)。prese

4、nt prizent,prez ?nt v.贈(zèng)送n.禮物the Statue of Liberty自由女神像The great statue, which was desig ned by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete.這座由雕像家奧古 斯特.巴索爾地設(shè)計(jì)的巨大雕像是用10 年時(shí)間雕像刻成的。sculptorsk ?lpt ? n.雕刻家The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had bee n es

5、pecially constructed by Eiffel.這座雕像的主體是用銅制成 的，由艾菲爾特制的金屬框架支撐著。actual ?kt?u?l a.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的copper k ?p? n.銅support s?p?:t v.支持，支撐vt.支持，支撐（某個(gè)具體東西）The actual figure was supported bya metal framework.這座雕像的主體由金屬 框架支撐著。Feeli ng weak, she supported herself aga inst a desk and rested for a short time.她覺得有點(diǎn)虛弱，便靠著

6、一張書桌休i息了一小會(huì)兒。 vt.擁護(hù)，贊成，支持（人、想法 等）He made the rightdecisi on.Unfortun ately,no body supported him.他的決定是正確的。不幸的是，沒有人支持他。I supported his opinion that another bridge should be built over the river.我贊成他的觀點(diǎn)，即這條河上應(yīng)該再建一座 橋。 vt.撫養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)You n eed a high in come these days to support a large family.現(xiàn)在，要有咼收入才能養(yǎng)

7、活一個(gè)大家庭。My son can support himself now.我兒子現(xiàn)在能養(yǎng)活自己了。framework freimw ?:k n.構(gòu)架，框架Before it could be transported to the Un ited States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. 在雕 像被運(yùn)往美國(guó)之前，必須為它選好一 塊場(chǎng)地，同時(shí)必須建造一個(gè)基座。transport tr?nsp?:t v.運(yùn)送site sait n.場(chǎng)地 pedestal pedistl n. 底座The site c

8、hose n was an isla nd at the entrance of New York Harbour. 場(chǎng)地選 在了紐約港入口處的一個(gè)鳥上。By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris.到 1884 年，一座高度達(dá)151英尺的雕像在巴 黎豎立起來了。The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America.第二年，它 被拆成若干小塊，運(yùn)到美國(guó)。take,to pieces把”拆開/拆散This mach ine is too

9、 large to be transportedin whole. It has to be takento pieces first.這臺(tái)機(jī)器太大了，無法整個(gè)地運(yùn)送，得把它先拆開。By the end of October 1886, the statue had bee n put together aga in and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. 到 1886 年 10 月 底，這座雕像被重新組裝起來，由巴put,together把”裝配起來/組合起來（take,topiece的反義詞）

10、They man aged to put the mach ine together.他們?cè)O(shè)法把那臺(tái)機(jī)器組裝了起 來。索爾地正式贈(zèng)送給美國(guó)人民。I can t put the broke n vase together.我無法把那打碎的化瓶重新拼起來。Ever since the n, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America.從那時(shí)起，這座偉大

11、的紀(jì)念碑對(duì)通過 紐約港進(jìn)入美國(guó)定居的千百萬人來說 就一直是自由的象征。；ever since the n從那以后make one s home in,在,安家落戶Ian (has) left England and made his home in Ch in a.伊恩已離開央國(guó)，并在中國(guó)安了 家。同形不同音的詞許多詞既可以作名詞又可以作動(dòng)作，但有些詞為不同的詞類使用時(shí)發(fā)音上，尤其是重音 的位置會(huì)有變化，這些詞有：（對(duì)照課本，寫出下列音標(biāo)）accentv.重讀n.重音con ductv.指揮；導(dǎo)電n.行為con flictv.沖突n.沖突con testv.爭(zhēng)奪，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)n.比賽con trast

12、v.形成對(duì)比n.對(duì)比exportv.輸出，出口n.出口in creasev.增加n.增加in sultv.侮辱n.侮辱prese ntv.贈(zèng)送n.禮物productv.生產(chǎn)n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品protestv.抗議n.抗議recordv.記錄，錄音n.記錄，唱片refusev.拒絕n.垃圾tran sportv.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送n.運(yùn)輸1 noble n ?ub?l a.高尚的，壯麗的2 mo nu me nt m ?njum ?nt n.紀(jì)念碑3 statue st?t ?u: n.雕像4 liberty lib ?ti n.自由5 present prizent, prez ?nt v.贈(zèng)送6 sculp

13、torsk ?lpt ? n.雕刻家7 actual ?kt?u?l a.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的8 copper k ?p? n.銅9 supports?p?:t v.支持，支撐10 framework freimw ?:k n.構(gòu)架，框架11 transport tr?nsp ?:t v. 運(yùn)送12 site sait n. 場(chǎng)地13 pedestal pedistl n. 底座1 a. 高尚的，壯麗的： 2 n. 紀(jì)念碑： 3 n. 雕像： 4 n. 自由： 5 v. 贈(zèng)送： 6 n. 雕刻家： 7 a. 實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的： 8 n. 銅： 9 v. 支持，支撐： 10 構(gòu)架，框架： 11v. 運(yùn)送

14、： 12 n. 場(chǎng)地： 13 n. 底座： 自己整理詞組如下：4課后structur甸型中的補(bǔ)充資料: 第5題補(bǔ)充資料 :be made of/be made from/be made in/be made into/be made up of1. be made表示由制成,一般指能夠看出原材料，或發(fā)生的是物 理變化。Chair is made of w椅子是木頭做的。This tablecloth is made of這張桌布是由紙做的。This salad is made of apples and straWb種沙ej拉是由蘋果和草莓 做的。2. be made from表示由制成，但一

15、般指看不出原材料，或發(fā)生 的是化學(xué)變化。Bread is made from c面包 是小麥做的。The lifeboat is made from some special 這個(gè)救生.艇是由某種特 殊材料制成的。3. be made指的是產(chǎn)地，意思為于制造。The caps are made in R這些a冒子產(chǎn)于俄羅斯。My mother likes to buy things which are mad我 媽媽喜歡買中國(guó) 產(chǎn)的東西。4. be made in的意思為被制成為 。This piece of wood will be made into a sm這木頭將要被制成 個(gè)小凳。Th

16、e paper has bee n made into clothes foi紙被做成 了洋娃娃的衣 服。5. be made up由f 構(gòu)成、一般是多種構(gòu)成。Water was made up of oxyge n and 水由氧氣和I氫構(gòu)成be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made up of 練習(xí)：1. The desk is made wood .2. Paper is made wood .3. The machines were made the workers .4. This kind of watch i

17、s made Shanghai.5. The team is made 30 students and a teacher .6. This kite is made paper .7. Salt is made seawater .8. This kind of glass is made paper .9. The old bridge is made stone .10. This kind of drink is made apple .11. This bike is made Shanghai .12. Our class is made forty students .13. T

18、his machine was made Uncle Wang .14. This team is made two doctors and five nurses .15. This kind of car is made this factory .16. Butter is made milk.17. The plane is made the workers in this factory.18. My sweater is made wool.19. Our teacher told us that water was made oxygen anda small bench.hyd

19、rogen.20. This piece of wood will be made1. of2.from3.by4.in5. up of6. of7.from8.of9. of10. from11.in12up of13. by14. up of15. in16. from 17. by18.from 19. up of 20.into第 6 題補(bǔ)充資料 :強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法一覽 強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭， 是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式， 下面簡(jiǎn)單歸納它 的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：1 .用助動(dòng)詞 “ do(does/ did) +動(dòng)詞原形來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)： He does know the place well

20、 他的確很熟悉這個(gè)地方。 Do write to me when you get there .你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來信。2. 用形容詞 very，only，single，such 等修飾名詞或形容詞來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：Thats the very textbook we used last term .這正是我們上學(xué)期用過的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese .你是這里唯一會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)的人。 Not a single person has been in the shop this morning .今天上午這個(gè)商店里連一個(gè)人都沒有

21、。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels ？你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢？3. 用 ever， never，very ，just 等副詞和 badly，highly ， really 等帶有 l y 的副詞來進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)：Why ever did you do so ？你究竟為什么要這么做？He never said a word the whole day 一整天，他一句話也沒說。 Youve got to be very ， very careful 你一定得非常、非常小心。This is just what I wanted 這正是我所要的。He was

22、badly wounded 他傷得很嚴(yán)重。I really dont know what to do next 我的確不知道下一步該怎么做。4用 in the world ， on earth， at all 等介詞短語(yǔ)可以表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)氣（常用于疑問句） ：Where in the world could he be ？他到底會(huì)在哪兒？What on earth is it ？它究竟是什么？Do you know at all ？你到底知不知道？ 5用感嘆句來表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，突出說話人的情感：How interesting a story it is ！這是一個(gè)多么有趣的故事?。h， wha

23、t a lie ！啊，真是彌天大謊！ 6用重復(fù)來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：Why ！why！The cage is empty ！??！??！箱子是空的。They walked for miles and miles 他們走了好多英里。 7用倒裝句（也就是將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子或被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分置于句首）來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：On the table were some flowers 桌上擺著一些花。 （強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)）Many a time have I climbed that hill 我多次翻過那座山。Only in this way ，can we solve this problem 只有這樣，我們才能解決這個(gè)問題。8用強(qiáng)調(diào)句

24、型：“It is（ was） +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+ that （ who）+原句其它部分”來強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的意 愿：It was on Monday night that all this happened 所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。Its me that he blamed 他怪的是我。9 .用If來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：1）If 從句+ I dont know who / what, etc. does/ is / has, etc.；主語(yǔ)部分也可以用nobody does/is/has, etc. 或 everybody does/is/has, et c.來代替（這里的 if 從句往往是正話反說，反話正說

25、） ：If he cant do it , I dont know who can .要是他做不了這件事,我不知道還有誰能做。 （強(qiáng)調(diào) 只有他能做）If Jim is a coward , everybody is .要是吉姆是個(gè)膽小鬼,那么人人都是膽小鬼。 （強(qiáng)調(diào)吉姆不 是膽小鬼）2）if 從句 it be 主句（此用法可看成是第 8 中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的變形,即把所要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容放在 it be 的后面,把其它內(nèi)容放在由 if 引導(dǎo)的從句中） ：If anyone knew the truth , it was Tom .如果說誰了解事實(shí)的真相，那便是湯姆。If there is one thing

26、 he loves ，it is money .如果說世界上還有他愛的東西，那便是金錢。 10.用破折號(hào)、 黑體字也可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)， 加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣： Its because of hard work ten years of hard work .那是因?yàn)槠D苦的工作 -十年艱苦的工作！He began the work in late May .他在五月底開始的這項(xiàng)工作。 （強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間）第 7 題補(bǔ)充 :A site had to be found for it. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： They had to find a site for it. It is necessary for them to fin

27、d a site for it. It is necessary for a site to be found for it.It is a good idea for you to give her the book. It is a good idea for the book to be given to her.My suggestion is for you to go to Beijing.I have a lot of work for you to do.It will be a mistake for you to miss the chance.It is a pity f

28、or there to be any disagreeme nt in the family家 庭不和實(shí)為憾事。I have a lot of work to do.I have a lot of work to be done.It is kind of you to lend me so much money.You are kind to lend me so much money.第九題補(bǔ)充：高考辨析一、強(qiáng)調(diào)程度時(shí) 當(dāng)用于形容詞或副詞前，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度 （通常譯為 “特別 ”時(shí)），三者都可用。如： It is particularly especially, specially cold t

29、oday. 今天特別冷。 I was feeling particularly especially, specially tired this evening. 今天晚上我特別累。 有時(shí)還可修飾動(dòng)詞。如： I especially particularly, specially want to see that film. 我特別想看那部電影。二、強(qiáng)調(diào)目的時(shí)當(dāng)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)目的 （意為 “特意 ”、“專門 ”時(shí)），通常用 specially 或 especially ，一般與表目的 的不定式或介詞 for 短語(yǔ)連用。如：I was asked specially to meet her. 特意要我

30、去接她。We bought it specially especially for you. 這是我們特意為你買的。 The book is written especially specially for children. 這本書是專門為孩子們寫的。三、表示列舉時(shí) 當(dāng)用于陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，一般 用 especially ，有時(shí)也用 particularly ，其后可接名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。如：We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John. 我們想邀請(qǐng)幾個(gè)朋友， 尤其是吉姆 和約翰。N

31、oise is unpleasant, especially when you?retrying to sleep. 噪音是令人不愉快的， 尤其是當(dāng) 你想入睡的時(shí)候。The children enjoyed watching the animals, especially particularly the monkeys. 孩子們喜歡觀看動(dòng)物，尤其是猴子。【變式題 I】I,m sorry you dont like the skirt . because he bought itfor you .A. specially : specially B . especially： speciallyC. particularly : especially D . specially : especially選（B）第十題補(bǔ)充：a plot of Ian d:一 塊地 site:場(chǎng)地property: pr ?p?t?戲道具