浙江專版高考英語一輪復習第一部分基醇點聚焦Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars知能演練輕松闖關(guān)新人教

1、知能演練*4I閱讀理解ANohumanhassetfootontheMoonsince1972.Nowaftermorethanfourdecadesofinactivity,interestinputtinghumansbackontheMoonisfinallyheatingupagain.Butwhowillgettherefirst?CHINAOn14December2013,ChinasuccessfullylandeditsJadeRabbitrover（探測車）ontheMoon.Itisnowworkingonitsnextexplorationmission.NamedCha

2、ng'e4,themissionisscheduledtotouchdownintheAitkenBasinneartheendof2018.'s far side.Ifsuccessful,itwillbethefirstlandingontheMoonRUSSIARussiaplansamannedMoonlandingin2030.ItiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectwhoseideaisthatthelanderswillexplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon,exploringforresourcessuchasmineral

3、sandwatericetobeusedtoprovideforahumanoutpost（前哨站）.INDIAFollowingthesuccessofitsChandrayaan-1in2008,Indiaannouncedafollow-onmission.Chandrayaan-2wasmeanttocooperatewithRussia.ButwhentheRussiansfailedtodeliverthepromisedlanderin2013,Indiadecidedtogoitalone.Chandrayaan-2isabouttobesentupin2018.UI.S.A.

4、InDecember2018,NASAplanstosenduptheExplorationMission1,anuncrewedtestoftheirOrionastronautcapsuleinwhichthecraftwillcirclearoundtheMoonbeforereturningtoEarth.Allbeingwell,acrewedcapsulewillfollowin2023.Shouldthemissionproveasuccess,theastronautswillbethefirsthumanstoseethefarsideoftheMoonwiththeirow

5、neyessinceApollo17in1972.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國、俄羅斯、印度和美國的登月計劃。1. WhatwillChinadoinitsnextspacemission?A. ImproveitsJadeRabbitrover.B. Workwithothercountries.C. LandChang'e4ontheMoon.D. ExplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，嫦娥四號將在2018年底降落在月球AitkenBasin地區(qū)。據(jù)此可知，中國的下一步空間計劃是嫦娥四號登月，故C項正確。

6、2. WhydidIndiatrytocarryoutitsfollow-onmissionalone?A. Itcouldn'tfindapartner.B. Itdidn'tgetthelanderasplanned.C. TheRussiansrefusedtoworkwithIndia.D. ItplannedtolaunchChandrayaan-2inadvance.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句可知，由于俄羅斯沒能給印度提供著陸器，因此印度決定自己實施登月計劃，故B項正確。3. Whichcountryisinterestedinresourcesonthe

7、Moon?A.Russia.B.China.C.India.D.U.S.A.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，當前俄羅斯正啟動一項工程，其思路是登陸器將探索月球的南極，尋找礦物質(zhì)和水冰等資源以供人類前哨站使用。故A項正確。4. Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A. RussiahasbuiltahumanoutpostontheMoon.B. ChinawillbethefirsttoseethefarsideoftheMoon.C. U.S.A.willsendacrewedcapsuletotheMooninthefuture.D. Humanshavekepta

8、ctiveinexploringtheMoonsince1972.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知，如果一切順利，美國將于2023年發(fā)送載人太空艙登月。據(jù)此可知，美國將在未來實施載人登月計劃，故C項正確。BFormanypeople,beingonthejobmightjustsoundlikeapicniccomparedtoadayathomefilledwithhousework,mealsandchildcare.Evenforthosewithahappyfamilylife,homecansometimesfeelmoretaxingthanwork.Inanewstudy

9、,researchersatPennStateUniversityfoundsignificantlyandconsistentlylowerlevelsofcortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）releasedinresponsetostress,inamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworkcomparedtowhentheywereathome.Thiswastrueforbothmenandwomen,andparentsandpeoplewithoutchildren.Bothmenandwomenshowedlessstressatwork.Butwomenwe

10、remorelikelytoreportfeelinghappierthere.Menweremorelikelytofeelhappierathome.Expertssaythereareotherreasonswhyworkislessstressfulthanhomeformany."Paidworkismorevaluedinsociety；'saysSarahDamaske,theleadresearcheronthestudy."Householdworkisboringandnotparticularlyrewarding.”Wegetbetterat

11、ourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedcompetencemeanslessstressandmorerewards.Yetnoneofus,nomatterhowlongwe'vebeendoingit,evertrulyfeelslikeanexpertatparentingorevenatmarriage.Thesupportandfriendshipofco-workersalsoofferstressrelief.Athome,meanwhile,stressspreadsandaccumulatesquickly."That'sther

12、easonwhymosthousewiveswishtheywerethebreadearnersDr.Damaskesays.Muchoftheadvicetofamiliesandcouplesincludesthewarningtoleaveworkstressattheofficeandeventochangeourmindsetfromworktohome,forexample,awalkaroundtheblock.Therecentfindings,though,suggestourhomelife,notourattitude,mightbedueforsomechange.【

13、解題導語】本文主要介紹了一項研究，該研究表明越來越多的人認為上班比在家做家務、做飯和帶孩子更輕松一些。5. Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“taxing"?A.Stressful.B.Cheerful.C.Worthwhile.D.Rewarding.A解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，很多人認為與在家做家務、做飯和帶孩子相比，工作像野餐一樣。言外之意，上班比在家輕松，在家比上班更有壓力。故選A。6. Whatdidtheresearchinthesecondparagraphprove?AMenfeltbetter

14、athome.BWomenfelttheyhadlesstime.CWomenwereeasiertofeelhappier.DMostpeoplefeltmorestressathome.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：比起在家里，大多數(shù)人在工作的時候，面對壓力，他們的皮質(zhì)醇水平顯著且連續(xù)地降低。這項研究證明大多數(shù)人感覺在家更有壓力。故選D。7. Whatdomostpeoplethinkofworkattheoffice?AItiscompetitive.8. Itimprovesability.CItcantrelievestress.DItdoesntalwayspa

15、yoff.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Wegetbetteratourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedcompetence.rewards.”可知，隨著時間的推移，大多數(shù)的人在工作中能提高能力。故選B。n七選五（2018杭州三校聯(lián)考）It'seasytotalkyourselfoutofexercising.Evenwhenyouhavethebestintentionstoworkout,excusesaresoeasytofind“Imtootired”or“Imbusy”or“Theweatherisbad”.Dontworry!1.?Takeba

16、bysteps.Youwouldnevertrytorun10milesononeday,right?Whenyoudotoomuchtoosoon,youllendupinjuredanddiscouraged.Takeiteasyasyougetstarted.Maybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.2.?Showtheclockwhoisboss.Healthexpertssayyoushouldaimforatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek,plusweighttrainingatleasttwi

17、ceaweek.Ifyouworktoolatetogettoagym,keepasetofweightsathome.Ifyoucantdo30minutesatonce,breakitupinto10-or15-minutesections.?3.Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteethoreatingbreakfast.Whenitspartofyourroutine,youwontevenhavetothinkaboutit.Inafewmonths,fitnesscanberegularinyourday.?Keep

18、itreal.Yourenotgoingtoshakeoff30poundsinaweek.4.Forexample,increaseyourworkoutschedulefrom2to3daysaweek,orexercisefor15moreminuteseachtime.?Celebrate!5.Therefore,evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegainisthereasontorewardyourself.Gooutwithfriends,orbuyanewpairofjeans.AGetusedtoit.8 Doitforyourself

19、.CIttakesweekstoseerealchanges.DKeepafitnessjournaltorecordyourprogress.EAimforsomethingthatsrealisticasafirststep.FThefollowingtrickscankeepyourfitnessroutineontrack.GWhenitbecomeseasyforyou,youcanmakeitmorechallenging.【解題導語】本文主要介紹了能使自己堅持鍛煉的幾條建議。1 F解析：根據(jù)空前的不去運動的借口以及下文的建議可知，空處在文中起到了承上啟下的過渡作用，所以選F項。2 G解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句“Takebabysteps.”及上文的“Takeiteasyasyougetstarted.Maybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.”可推知，你可以循序漸進，逐步挑戰(zhàn)更大強度的鍛煉，所以選G項。3 A解析：根據(jù)空后的“Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteethoreatingbreakfast.”可推知，要養(yǎng)成鍛煉的習慣，并自覺去做，所以選A項。4 E解析：根據(jù)空前的“Keepitreal.Youre