2020-2021學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第五十七中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第五十七中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析 20xx-20xx學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第五十七中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析 一、 選擇題 1. Dont eat too much chocolate, or you can _ weight quickly. A. put into ? B. put out ? C. put up? ?D. put on 參照答案： C 略 2. The construction work is progressing properly. _, the bridge across the river will be open t

2、o traffic in ten months. A. ThankfullyB. FortunatelyC. GraduallyD. Hopefully 參照答案： D D 考查副詞。語境表示“橋梁建設(shè)正穩(wěn)步進(jìn)行中，并且有望在10個(gè)月后通。thankfully“感激地；fortunately“幸運(yùn)地；gradually“慢慢地；hopefully“有望地。 3. I asked my boss for a months holiday and, ? ，she agreed. Awhats more Bthat is to say Cbelieve it or not Din other wor

3、ds 參照答案： C 4. We, teenagers, have already had the ability to take care of our daily life _. A. humorously? ? ? B. exhaustedly ? ? C. energetically ? ? D. independently 參照答案： D 略 5. If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填；the? ?B. 不填；a ?C. the; a? ? D. the；the 參照答案： C 6. It

4、was in the school_I studied _I learned much knowledge. A.that,that B.where,where? C.where,that? D.that where 參照答案： C 7. _ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day! A. What a fun B. What fun? C. How fun D. How a fun 參照答案： B 8. Mary is good at choosing her clothes that express her personality and _

5、 her appearance. A.enhanceB. contrastC. reflectD. appeal 參照答案： A 9. When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play songs by students, and messages are also given in order to keep them of events such as outings and school plays. A. sang; informed? B. sung; informing? C.

6、 sing; informed D. sung; informed 參照答案： D 10. -Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office? k be sent Bshould steal; sent Chas stolen; sending? Dsteal; had been sent 參照答案： A 18. _ is known to all, good friends _ happiness and value to life. A. It; add? B. As; addC. It; add toD. As; add to 參照答案： B 二、 短文改錯(cuò) 1

7、9. 短文改錯(cuò)共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分 ? 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出推斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾；如有錯(cuò)誤每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，則按以下狀況改正： 該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。 When a rabbit sees something danger, it runs away. Its? ? ?1.? _ tail moves up an

8、d down as it runs. When other rabbit see 2.? _ this tail moved up and down, they know that there is? ? 3.? _ danger, and they run, too. Many other animals use this? ? 4.? _ kind of language. When a bee has found some food, it go? 5.? _ back to its home. It cant tell the other bees where the food? ?

9、?6.? _ is with speaking to them. And it does a little dance in ? 7.? _ the air. This tells the bees at home there the food is.? ? 8.? _ Some animals say things by make sounds. A dog barks 9.? _ when the stranger comes near. A cat purrs when pleased. 10. _ 參照答案： 1. dangerdangerous? 2.? rabbitrabbits?

10、 3.? movedmoving? 4.? 正確 5.? gogoes? 6.? itsits 7.? withby 8.? therewhere 9.? makemaking? 10.? thea 略 20. This is the best TV which is made in China. 參照答案： which 改為that. 三、 閱讀理解 21. Body language plays a big role in communication as it gives us messages about the other person that we can interpret n

11、on-verbally just based on our feeling. There are four types to be aware of. Eye contact is one of the most direct and powerful facial expressions. The eyes are always talking. The use of eye contact varies significantly from culture to culture.? In some regions, direct eye contact is often considere

12、d a sign of trustworthiness. So, if you're in America, you should know soft, attentive eye contact would convey honesty.? However, a hard, unblinking stare will send a much different message, similar to the meaning of direct eye contact in some regions. Gestures can be used to emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)meaning

13、.? Pressing fingers together to form a steeple slows interest and determination. Touching the nose or rubbing eyes indicates discomfort. A hand to the back of the neck may indicate you are not interested in a conversation. Body posture can be closed or open. A firm handshake will give the impression

14、 of honesty. Folding arms across your chest or body is protective. People with arms folded, legs crossed and bodies turned away reject messages. A head held straight up signals a neural attitude. A head sidewards indicates interest. A head down is negative. The position of speakers and listeners: fa

15、ce-to-face, side-to-side, or back-to-back, can send powerful messages. In a group situation, when the leader faces the group and turns toward the one who is speaking, this conveys strong attention. When two people are communicating, competitors more possibly sit facing each other while cooperators s

16、it side-by-side. 1. Which of the following body language can mean or express honesty？ A. A head sidewards or touching the nose. B. Attentive eye contact or a firm handshake. C. A firm handshake or folding arms across one's chest. D. Attentive eye contact or folding arms across one's chest 2.

17、 What shows your discomfort in the conversation？ A. Touching the nose or rubbing eyes. B. Folding arms across your chest or body. C. Putting a hand to the back of the neck. D. Pressing fingers together to form a steeple. 3. Which of the following best explains "reject underlined in Paragraph 4？

18、 A. Feel down.B. Care for. C. Turn downD. Agree with. 4. Which type of body language do the examples in Paragraph 5 belong to？ A. Facial expressions.B. Gestures. C. Body posture.D. Space relationship. 5. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Types of body language.B. The origin of body language.

19、C. How to learn body language.D. How to use body language. 參照答案： 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 本文是一篇說明文，肢體語言在交流中起著重要作用，本文主要介紹了人們?cè)诮煌兴姆N主要的肢體語言。 【1題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段第四句“So, if you're in America, you should know soft, attentive eye contact would convey honesty.和第四段第二句“A firm handshake will give the impres

20、sion of honesty.可知attentive eye contact或a firm handshake都表示誠(chéng)實(shí)。故B項(xiàng)正確。 【2題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句“Touching the nose or rubbing eyes indicates discomfort.可知摸鼻子或揉眼睛都是表示不舒適的肢體語言。故A項(xiàng)正確。 【3題詳解】 詞義推測(cè)題。依據(jù)本段第一句“Body posture can be closed or open.可知本段介紹的是與“接受和反對(duì)相關(guān)的肢體語言。本句“People with arms folded, legs crossed and b

21、odies turned away reject messages.中的關(guān)鍵詞“turn away都通常都表示負(fù)面含義，所以本句中reject通常表示拒絕。故C項(xiàng)正確。 【4題詳解】 推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段第一句“The position of speakers and listeners: face-to-face, side-to-side, or back-to-back, can send powerful messages.的“面對(duì)面、肩并肩、背對(duì)背，這些位置都表示人們?cè)诮涣鲿r(shí)的空間關(guān)系，可知本段主要講述的是交流時(shí)雙方的空間位置關(guān)系。故D項(xiàng)正確。 【5題詳解】 主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段

22、最后一句“There are four types to be aware of.可知本文主要介紹是與人交往時(shí)四種不同的肢體語言。在2-5段中對(duì)這些肢體原因進(jìn)行了具體闡述。故A項(xiàng)正確。 22. Do you want to be a successful person? Would you like to know how successful people usually think and what drives them? Here I am going to tell you the key to success that successful people share. First

23、of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure to move ahead. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot control things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. At the same time, they are wel

24、l aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life. Perhaps what most separates successful people from others is that they live life “on purpose they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their li

25、fe is the most important element that enables them to deal with things around them. They hold the view that when they live their life “on purpose, their main concern is to do the job right. People want to do business with them because of their commitment. To live their life “on purpose, successful p

26、eople find a cause they believe in and create a business around it.? Besides, they never give up easily. Once they have set up goals in their life, they are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. They always bear in mind what they dont have. Rather than see this as negative or depressing, they would use the knowledge to encourage themselves on and go after what t