浙江高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題技巧（課堂PPT）

1、122007-2016高考語(yǔ)法填空高頻詞復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)高考語(yǔ)法填空高頻詞復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)1.快的，迅速的快的，迅速的 adj._ adv._2.使驚奇，使人吃驚使驚奇，使人吃驚 v._ adj.令人吃驚的令人吃驚的_ adv.感到吃驚的感到吃驚的_3.演出，表演演出，表演 v._ n._4.吸引吸引 vt._ n._ adj._5.實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到 v._ n._6.逐漸的逐漸的 adj._ adv._7.自然界自然界 n._ adj._8.溫暖的溫暖的 adj._ adv._ n._9.發(fā)展發(fā)展 v._ n._ adj.發(fā)達(dá)的發(fā)達(dá)的_10.遲的遲的,晚的晚的 adj._ adv.后來(lái)，以后后來(lái)，以后_

2、 adv.近來(lái)近來(lái)_quickquicklysurprisesurprisingsurprisedperformperformanceattractattractionattractiveachieveachievementgradualgraduallynaturenaturalwarmwarmlywarmthdevelopdevelopmentdevelopedlatelaterlately3真題導(dǎo)航真題導(dǎo)航技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練命題探究命題探究課后鞏固課后鞏固語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空45Magic TouchFrom my hotel room window，I could see a

3、 large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the 56 (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 57 the hotel to the opera hall. Not more 58 a half-hour walk, I thought.I looked 5

4、9 (quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 60 (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about 61 (begin). I made my way bac

5、kstage just 62 the great magician was putting on his top hat.“Daddy, Im so glad to see you,” I 63 (whisper). “Im in town for the writers class, but I just couldnt miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a 64 (surprise) smile. I settled down in th

6、e darkness, and the curtains opened.Magically, that show remains the Great Jasons best 65 (perform) to this day.6題型解讀題型解讀一篇一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ捵肿笥业亩涛幕驅(qū)υ?-7個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空 （不多于三個(gè)單詞）不多于三個(gè)單詞）3-4個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需內(nèi)容個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需內(nèi)容 （一個(gè)單詞）一個(gè)單詞）能力考查：能力考查： 理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、 運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)7Answe

7、rs:56. pages57. from58. than59. quickly60. carrying61. to begin62. as/when63. whispered64. surprised65. performance8根據(jù)語(yǔ)義根據(jù)語(yǔ)義, 確定詞確定詞形形分析句子分析句子,確定詞確定詞性性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語(yǔ)其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文通讀全文,理解大意理解大意檢查搭配檢查搭配, 前后連貫前后連貫解題步驟：解題步驟：9Magic TouchFrom my hotel room window，

8、I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the pages (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets from the hotel to the opera hall. Not more than a half-hour walk,

9、I thought.I looked quickly (quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, carrying (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in; the show was abou

10、t to begin (begin). I made my way backstage just as/when the great magician was putting on his top hat.“Daddy, Im so glad to see you,” I whispered (whisper). “Im in town for the writers class, but I just couldnt miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him

11、 with a surprised (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.Magically, that show remains the Great Jasons best performance (perform) to this day.56. 名詞名詞57. 介詞介詞58. 搭配搭配59. 副詞副詞60. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞61. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞62. 連詞連詞63. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞64. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞65. 名詞名詞62. 連詞連詞106-76-7空空（有提

12、示詞）（有提示詞）3-43-4空空（無(wú)提示詞）（無(wú)提示詞）連詞連詞代詞代詞介詞介詞冠詞冠詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞名詞：名詞：形容詞形容詞/ /副詞：副詞：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換11How do you How do you usually solve usually solve this problem ?this problem ?v思考：面對(duì)語(yǔ)法填空中如此繁雜的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，思考：面對(duì)語(yǔ)法填空中如此繁雜的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，我們到底該怎樣入手呢我們到底該怎樣入手呢? ? 12carryingfrompages（more）thanquicklyas/whenwhisperedto beginperformancesurprise

13、d60. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞56. 名詞名詞59. 副詞副詞63. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞61. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞65. 名詞名詞64. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. 純空格試題（純空格試題（ ） 2. 給出了動(dòng)詞的試題（給出了動(dòng)詞的試題（ ）3. 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題（詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題（ ）三個(gè)解三個(gè)解題思路題思路命題探究命題探究57. 介詞介詞58. 固定搭配固定搭配62. 連詞連詞57、58、6260、61、63、6456、59、6513技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥一、純空格一、純空格（無(wú)提示詞）（無(wú)提示詞）代詞代詞冠詞冠詞介詞介詞連詞連詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞14例例1 Although

14、 her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _.him 技巧技巧1 1 ：句子缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填句子缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填 代詞代詞2. Jane was walking around the department store. She remembered how difficult _was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009) 3.

15、 They need each other _ physically and emotionally.it both 技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥15例例2. he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _ had put it there. who/that技巧技巧1 1：定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：who, that, which, whom。技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥( ) 16例例3. (1)

16、Everyone began to talk about_ the boy had done. (2) His uncle tells him _ if his cousin wins it, the family will win an overseas tour for free. what技巧技巧1 1：名詞性從句名詞性從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子意思填適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，如：意思填適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，如：what ,who/whom不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)有，句意完整用不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)有，句意完整用 that技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥 that( ( ) ) 17技巧技巧2 2：定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 缺缺地點(diǎn)狀

17、語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用用_, 缺缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用用_，缺，缺原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)用用_。例例4. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away_there was a garage. where whywhen where技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥) ( 18例例5. It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his l

18、ife. _ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems, he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl. When/Whenever 技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句( ) 19例例6. ._ old you are, its not too late to make your life more interesting. However技巧技巧2：狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 缺缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地

19、點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用用_, 缺缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用用_，缺缺原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)用用_，缺缺方式狀語(yǔ)方式狀語(yǔ)用用_。 where/whereverwhen/ wheneverbecausehow / however技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥20技巧技巧3 3：當(dāng)空格后面是：當(dāng)空格后面是名詞，名詞， 若充當(dāng)成分，若充當(dāng)成分，填填限定詞限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞。代詞。例例7. （1）Bemidji high school senior Jaxon Anderson is _ awkward teenager who wants to be everyones hero.itsa

20、n（2）Megan Engeseth Photography, a studio is well-known for_ creative senior portraits. 技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥21技巧技巧4 4 ：介詞介詞 的使用要注意的使用要注意搭配搭配和和上下文上下文語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境提示。提示。例例8. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the side walk.to技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥His back injury may keep him _ playing in tomorrows game.from22例例9. (

21、1)Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.At first, I chose very simple books, _ now most of the older kids are able to read more advanced books. and技巧技巧5 5 ：若空格前后為并列的：若空格前后為并列的單詞、短語(yǔ)或單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子之間，填句子之間，填連詞連詞。技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥 but(2)You will never gain suc

22、cess _ you are fully devoted to your work. unless23 例例10 (1) Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed of. You can do things you never thought you _ do. (2) He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regular

23、 salary.coulddid技巧技巧6 6：若結(jié)構(gòu)完整，若結(jié)構(gòu)完整， 空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原型，空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原型，且又與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，且又與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很有可能是填很有可能是填_或或 _ 。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did等）等）技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥24 例例11(1) _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味精味精). (2) _ with hard work can you expe

24、ct to get pay rise.ItOnly技巧技巧7 7：由由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞來(lái)判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥25二、給出了動(dòng)詞的試題二、給出了動(dòng)詞的試題技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞doingdoneto do261.謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞1. Now my picture and prize _ (be)hanging in the library. 2. One morning, a boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention. 3. Books may be _ (keep)for four weeks.

25、 arekept主謂一致主謂一致動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)caughtTips:如果缺謂語(yǔ)，就要根據(jù)上下文如果缺謂語(yǔ)，就要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和意思確定動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)境和意思確定動(dòng)詞的_和和_ _ 的變化的變化語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)、數(shù)數(shù)技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥272.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man_(sit) at the front. sitting2.Simon made a big bamboo box _ (keep) the little sick bird

26、till it could fly.to keep3._(see) from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautifulSeen Tips:如果如果不缺不缺謂語(yǔ)，就要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和謂語(yǔ)，就要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和 意思意思 確定動(dòng)詞的使用確定動(dòng)詞的使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞: 1. 與邏輯主語(yǔ)是與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行進(jìn)行/介詞后介詞后: 2. 與邏輯主語(yǔ)是與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)被動(dòng)/完成完成: 3. 表示表示將來(lái)將來(lái)/目的目的/形容詞后形容詞后:一般用一般用V-ing形式形式一般用一般用V-ed形式形式一般用一般用to do。技巧

27、點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥28技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題名詞名詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞29詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換permission4.The smallest good habits can make a_(different ) . （2014全國(guó)卷）全國(guó)卷）1.The man explained that he had Gods _(permit) （2012廣東）廣東）Tip1：作主語(yǔ)、介詞后做賓語(yǔ)、不定代詞作主語(yǔ)、介詞后做賓語(yǔ)、不定代詞和指示代詞、冠詞和指示代詞、冠詞(+形容詞形容詞)、所有格后、所有格后_名詞名詞 difference 技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥30名詞主要涉及名詞的名詞

28、主要涉及名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)可數(shù)與不可數(shù)以及以及名詞名詞_的問(wèn)題的問(wèn)題1)Teachers must try their best to make most of their _(student) interested in the subject.students2)Those tests included people of different _(age)from 12 to 83. ages3)He agreed to read my story and give me some _(advice) on how to write like a real writer. advice單、

29、復(fù)數(shù)單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞注意點(diǎn)：名詞注意點(diǎn)：技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥31. 1.The story sounds_(interest)interestingTip2:在在系動(dòng)詞之后系動(dòng)詞之后做表語(yǔ)、修飾做表語(yǔ)、修飾名詞名詞作定語(yǔ)、作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足補(bǔ)用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足補(bǔ)用_詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+形容詞形容詞be+形容詞形容詞冠詞冠詞+形容詞形容詞+名詞名詞形容詞形容詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+形容詞形容詞技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥32詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換Tip3:修飾形容詞，動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子單獨(dú)做修飾形容詞，動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子單獨(dú)做狀語(yǔ)用狀語(yǔ)用_修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)做狀語(yǔ)單獨(dú)做狀語(yǔ)副詞副詞Unbelievablyseriously修飾形

30、容詞修飾形容詞技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥33副詞的變形副詞的變形 一般情況下，形容詞直接加一般情況下，形容詞直接加_ full: 以以ll結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的_ possible: 以以le結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的_ scientific: 以以ic結(jié)尾的，結(jié)尾的，_ easy: 以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，結(jié)尾的，_ true whole .直接加直接加y在后面加在后面加ally改改y為為i再加再加ly改改le 為為lytrulywhollyly fully possiblyscientifically easily技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥342.He speaks English as _(fluent)as Mary.

31、 1.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean) than ever3.Thehard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. . cleanerfluently Tip3:形容詞和副詞主要考查形容詞和副詞主要考查比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)等等。1.在表示范圍的在表示范圍的in /of介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞前有介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞前有the時(shí)，時(shí)，一般要用一般要用_；than的前面一般要用的前面一般要用_,2.注意注意”越越,

32、就越就越”_以及原級(jí)比較以及原級(jí)比較_The +比較級(jí)比較級(jí).,the +比較級(jí)比較級(jí)as+adj/adv+as最高級(jí)最高級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)harder形容詞和副詞注意點(diǎn)形容詞和副詞注意點(diǎn)技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥35 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題1.His bad health is a great _(advantage) to him.（2014遼寧）遼寧）2.He is very _(lucky), he never wins anything.3.It is _ (polite) to leave without saying goodbye to the host. disadvantageunluck

33、yTip4Tip4: :有可能是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類不用變，主要是有可能是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類不用變，主要是考察具有與詞根意義考察具有與詞根意義相反相反的派生詞，根據(jù)句子意思派生詞，根據(jù)句子意思需要，在需要，在詞根前詞根前加加_等，在等，在詞根后詞根后加加_等使句子前后邏輯意義通順。等使句子前后邏輯意義通順。un-,im-,dis-lessimpolite36無(wú)提示詞無(wú)提示詞, 名詞之名詞之前前無(wú)提示詞無(wú)提示詞, 注意注意搭配搭配問(wèn)題問(wèn)題抓住抓住主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，確定，確定主句主句，剩下的部分，如有，剩下的部分，如有連連詞詞，則是，則是句子句子，仍然有，仍然有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，否則就用，否則就用非謂非

34、謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)；是；是謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)就思考就思考時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致主謂一致，是，是非非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)就看就看主動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)，有否，有否先后關(guān)系先后關(guān)系。無(wú)提示詞無(wú)提示詞, 兩個(gè)并列或主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個(gè)并列或主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接有提示詞有提示詞, 介詞介詞,冠詞冠詞,所有格后接所有格后接名詞名詞,形容詞形容詞,修飾名詞修飾名詞,副詞副詞修飾形容詞動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子修飾形容詞動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子無(wú)提示詞無(wú)提示詞,在句子中作在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)有提示詞有提示詞，in /of介詞短語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞前形容詞前有有the，最高級(jí)；，最高級(jí)；than前用比較級(jí)前用比較級(jí)37Lets have a try: 2017.6 2017.6實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練38Last October, while tending her garden in M