人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊筆記

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級（下）各單元知識概要Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、詞組be from= come from 來自.pen pal=pen friend 筆友like and dislike 好惡；愛憎live in.在.居住speak English 講英語play sports 做體育運(yùn)動a little French 一些法語go to the movies 去看電影an action movie 一部動作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 對不起，打擾get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)beginning of 在

2、.開始的時候at the end of 在.結(jié)束的時候arrive at /二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主語from?主語be+from+地點(diǎn).（2）、Where do/does+主語live? 主語live/lives in（3）、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語speak/speaks.（4）、主語like/likes+doing三、日常交際用語1Where is your pen pal from?Hes from China.2Where does she live? -She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak

3、 English?Yes,she does/No,she dosent.4Is that your new pen pal? Yes,he is /No,he isnt.5What language does she speak? She speaks English.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、詞組post office 郵局pay phone 投幣式公用電話next to 在.隔壁across from 在.對面in front of 在.前面betweenand 在.和.之間on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on

4、 the right/left 在右邊在左邊on ones right/left 在某人的右邊左邊turn right/left 向右左轉(zhuǎn)take a walk 散步have fun 玩得開心the way to 去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租車go down(along)沿著.走go through.穿過.have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .Its on Centre Street. No,there isnt.(2)、Wheres the sumpermarket? Its

5、next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動詞-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交際用語(1)、Is there

6、 a .?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt(2)、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例如： -How can

7、I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、詞組want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物L(fēng)et sb do sth 讓某人做某事kind

8、of 有幾分種類a kind of 一種years old 年齡 如：ten years old 十歲like to do sth 喜歡做某事like doing sth play with 與.一起玩be quiet 安靜during the day 在白天at night 在夜間have a look at. 看.onethe other 一個.另一個.二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because theyre very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of inter

9、esting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交際用語(1)、-Lets see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I dont(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dog

10、s.tooother+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍. (5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. Great! Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、詞組want to be+職業(yè) 想要成為。shop assistant 店員bank clerk 銀行職員work with 與。一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 為。而工作work as 作為。而工作get

11、. from從。獲得。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人正確的表示：give it/them to sb. 錯誤的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與講話go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫(yī)院newspaper reporter 報社記者movie actor 電影演員二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do?例：-What do you do?-Im a student.-What dose he do? Hes a teac

12、her.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesnt(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(6

13、)英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：What do/does do?What is? What is your father?Whats ones job?例：Whats your fathers job? Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、詞組do homework 做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視eat dinner 吃飯；就餐clean the room 打掃房間read newspaper/a book 看報紙看書go to the movies 看電影write a letter 寫信wait for 等待；等候talk about 談?wù)?。play basketball/

14、soccer/ 打籃球踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 電視節(jié)目Some of。 。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在學(xué)校be with 和。一起in the tree 在樹上二、句型(1)-What+be+主語+doing? .正在做什么？ -主語be+doing。 正在做某事。例： what are you doing? -Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for 為。而感謝 例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is例：Here are some of my

15、 photos. Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交際用語(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? H

16、es reading a newspaper. 1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時的形式是：助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Im watching TV.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他They are not playing soccer.4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isnt/arent/am n

17、ot.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 動詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.1一般情況下在動詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3詞尾如果是以

18、一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.如:runrunning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping. putputting, sitsittingUnit 6 Its raining!一、詞組Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海邊a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球be surprised 驚訝的be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝in th

19、is heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感謝某人Hows it going? 近況如何Someothers一些另一些Look like.看起來像。二、句型日常交際用語(1)-Hows the weather(+地點(diǎn))? Its raining?(2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going? Great.

20、/Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isntUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、詞組look like 看起來像.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā)medium height/build 中等高度身體a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒a pop singer 一位流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼鏡have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌

21、go shopping 去購物the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長Nobody knows me 沒有人認(rèn)識我二、句型1) -What does he look like?-Hes really short.He has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) -I dont think hes so great .4) -What do you look like? Im tall.Im thin.5) -What do they look like?-They are medium

22、height. 6) -She never stops talking. -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.詞組would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 綠茶phone numbe

23、r 電話號碼as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的種類a kind of 一種some kind of 許多種a bowl of rice 一碗米飯a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三個桔子(可數(shù))a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數(shù))three chickens 三只小雞(可數(shù))二句型1)What kind of would you like? 你想要?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like? -Beef an

24、d tomato noodles. please.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles.三日常交際用語(1)Can I help you? -Id like some noodles.please.(2)-what kind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3)Would you like a cup fo green tea?-Yes,please./No,than

25、kswould like后面還可以跟不定式.即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、詞組do ones homework 做某人的家庭作業(yè)如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)play +運(yùn)動或棋類如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +樂器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他g

26、o to the movies 去看電影do some reading 閱讀study for the (math) test 準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令營go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜訪某人go shopping 去購物last month 上個月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 尋找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩電腦游戲I

27、t was time to do sth 該。的時候了二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend. (2)- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK (3)It was time to go home.三、日常交際用語(1)What did you do last weekend? -On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2)How was your weekend? -It was great.I went to the brach.一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀

28、態(tài),動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.過去式的構(gòu)成(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如: staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.如:likeliked livelived(3) 以一個元音字母加一個輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstopped planplanned(4) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: studystudied worryworried(5) 不規(guī)則動詞的過去am/iswas arewere ha

29、ve-hadgowent findfound dodid see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、詞組ptetty good 相當(dāng)好；不錯in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有點(diǎn)無聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高興be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公園the Great Wall 長城the Palace Museum 故宮Tianan Men Square 天安門廣場二、句型(1)Where did you go on vacation? -I we

30、nt to the breach.(2)How was the weather? -It was hot and humid.(3)-It was kind of boring(4)That made me feel very happy.(5)-We had great fun playing in the water. -have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可?。?/p>

31、make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬動) it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（整個過程）Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、詞組talk show 談話節(jié)目soap opera 肥皂劇sports show 體育節(jié)目game show 比賽節(jié)目think of 認(rèn)為how about 怎么樣？what abo

32、utin fact 事實(shí)上a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩 The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with) 跟 談話thanks for 為感謝each student 每個學(xué)生key ring 鑰匙鏈baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊cant stand 不能忍受dont mind 不介意無所謂不在乎二、句型(1)What do you think of situation comedy? - I love them (2)I asked students about fashio

33、n.(3)This is what I think.(4)-I dont mind what young people think of me!(5)Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?三、日常交際用語(1)What do you think of suop operas? - I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2)How about you? -I do.too.(3)-What do you think of ? -=How do you like?