選修8Unit4Pygmalion

1、年 級(jí)高二學(xué) 科英語(yǔ)版 本人教新課標(biāo)版課程標(biāo)題選修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion-words、phrases and language points編稿老師馮振宇一校林卉二校黃楠審核劉曉軍一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)本單元的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型。能力目標(biāo)：能夠使用這些詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句型進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言表達(dá)，并能夠解答與之相關(guān)的習(xí)題。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 1. 重點(diǎn)：重要單詞adaptation, hesitate, mistaken, condemn, acquaintance, fortune, compromise, overlook重要短語(yǔ)passoff as, generally speaking,

2、in terms of, showin, once more, in need of重要句型1）Will that be of any use to you?2）What if I was? 2. 難點(diǎn)：what if 與if only等句型的區(qū)別三、知能提升（一）重點(diǎn)單詞單詞學(xué)習(xí) 1. adaptation n. 改編 【例句】The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 這部戲劇是一部短篇小說(shuō)的改編本?！居梅ā縜daptation to 對(duì)的適應(yīng) The adaptation of animals to the environment is rat

3、her slow. 動(dòng)物對(duì)環(huán)境的適應(yīng)是相當(dāng)慢的。【拓展】adapt vt.使適應(yīng)（合）；修改，改編 vi. (to)適應(yīng)adapt oneself to 使適應(yīng)；使適合adapt to 適應(yīng)【考題鏈接】Its difficult for one to _ to the new surroundings.A. adapt B. addictC. accept D. adopt答案：A解題思路：詞義辨析題。Addict to意為“沉溺于”；accept后直接接賓語(yǔ)；adopt后直接接賓語(yǔ)；adapt to意為“適應(yīng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 2. hesitate vi. 猶豫，躊躇，不愿【例句】He hes

4、itated before he answered because he didnt know what to say. 他在回答之前猶豫了一下，因?yàn)樗恢勒f(shuō)什么。Don t hesitate about that. Do it at once. 對(duì)于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧?！居梅ā縣esitate to do sth. 做某事猶豫不決 hesitate about (doing)sth. 對(duì)某事猶豫不決【考查點(diǎn)】hesitation n.UC躊躇；猶豫不決【考題鏈接】Dont _ to correct me if I made a mistake.A. pause B. stop

5、C. mind D. hesitate答案：D解題思路：詞義辨析題。句意：如果我有什么錯(cuò)誤的話(huà)請(qǐng)（你）毫不猶豫來(lái)糾正我。Pause to do暫停一下再做；stop to do停下來(lái)去做另一件事；mind不跟to連用；hesitate to do毫不猶豫地去做，符合題意。 3. mistaken adj. （見(jiàn)解或判斷上）不正確的，錯(cuò)誤的【例句】You are mistaken about him你誤會(huì)他了。It can t have been your car. You must be mistaken. 那不可能是你的車(chē)。你肯定弄錯(cuò)了?！就卣埂縨istake n. &v. 錯(cuò)誤，過(guò)

6、失；弄錯(cuò)，誤解，把誤認(rèn)為by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 mistake for 被誤認(rèn)為是mistake in 在的錯(cuò)誤 make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤【考查點(diǎn)】 mistaken前不能用very來(lái)修飾?！究碱}鏈接】Someone must have left the door open _ mistake. A. by B. in C. for D. with答案：A解題思路：本題考查mistake的固定搭配。mistake與by連用，by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地。 4. condemn vt. 判刑，譴責(zé)，宣告不適用【例句】We condemn his foolish behavior

7、. 我們譴責(zé)他的愚蠢行為。The criminal was condemned to death. 那個(gè)罪犯被判處死刑?！就卣埂縝e condemned/sentenced to death 被判處死刑 condemnation n. 責(zé)難，判罪【考題鏈接】The September11 Attack has been _by the entire international community.A. condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed答案：A 解題思路：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。題意為“9.11事件受到了整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)的譴責(zé)”。condemn譴

8、責(zé)，符合句意。scold 斥責(zé)；criticize批評(píng)；blame責(zé)怪均不合題意。 5. acquaintance n. 相識(shí)，熟人【例句】He has many acquaintances in the business community.他在商界有很多熟人。I have an acquaintance with him. 我與他認(rèn)識(shí)?！就卣埂縨ake sb.s acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb. 結(jié)識(shí)某人on/upon (further) acquaintance 經(jīng)過(guò)更深入的了解后gain acquaintance with 得以熟悉

9、acquaint oneself with 熟悉，通曉，精通be/get/become acquainted with 與人相識(shí)，熟知，精通acquaintanceship n. 相識(shí)，交際，交際范圍【考題鏈接】Mary is not my _, just a(an)_A. friend; acquaintances B. acquaintance; friend C. friend; acquaintance D. acquaintances; friend答案：C解題思路：考查名詞詞義辨析。由句意：瑪麗不是我的朋友，而是我的一個(gè)熟人，可知答案為C。 6. fortune n.U命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣；

10、機(jī)會(huì) C財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富【例句】 She had the good fortune to be free from illness. 她運(yùn)氣好，沒(méi)得病。He dreamed of making a fortune. 他夢(mèng)想發(fā)大財(cái)?！就卣埂?fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的，幸福的make a fortune發(fā)財(cái) seek one s fortune外出找出路try one s fortune碰運(yùn)氣be fortunate to do sth.in doing sth. 幸運(yùn)做某事【考題鏈接】Many people swarmed into big cities to seek their _,

11、but most of them failed.A. money B. earnings C. salary D. fortune答案：D解題思路：seek one s fortune外出找出路，其他的詞都不能作seek的賓語(yǔ)。 7. compromise vi. 作出妥協(xié)，讓步 vt. 損害名譽(yù)，危及，連累【例句】Such conduct will compromise your reputation. 如此舉動(dòng)將會(huì)損害你的名譽(yù)。【拓展】n. UC妥協(xié)，和解，讓步 The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.兩

12、國(guó)之間的紛爭(zhēng)由互相讓步而解決了。reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 達(dá)成妥協(xié)make (a) compromise with 與妥協(xié)compromise with sb. on sth. 跟某人在某事上達(dá)成和解【考題鏈接】If we all agree to make _with each otherwhen we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace.A. adjustment B. compromise C. promise D. acquaint

13、ance答案：B 解題思路：考查名詞詞義辨析，按照句意：“如果我們彼此之間作出妥協(xié)和讓步”；adjustment 調(diào)節(jié)；promise 許諾；acquaintance 熟識(shí)均不合題意。make (a) compromise with與妥協(xié)，可知選B。 8. overlook vt. 忽略；沒(méi)注意；漏看；不理會(huì)；俯視【例句】You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work. 你忽略了這個(gè)工作中的幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 The secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little poi

14、nt.秘書(shū)是個(gè)很細(xì)心的人，從不忽視任何細(xì)節(jié)。The house on the hill overlooks the village. 從小山上的房子可以俯視村莊。【考查點(diǎn)】辨析overlook, neglect, ignoreoverlook意為“忽略”，多指由于草率、放任或沒(méi)有注意到而忽視某事；neglect指沒(méi)有給予或很少給予，后面接sb. /sth.，還可接to do sth. /doing sth.ignore指有意識(shí)的拒絕，不給予理睬，其后可接sb. /sth.，不接不定式?！纠洹縃e was so busy that he neglected his health.【考題鏈接】A

15、merican women were _the right to vote until 1920 after years of hard struggle.A. ignored B. denied C. overlooked D. neglected 答案： B 解題思路：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，ignore, overlook, neglected 均意為“忽略”，不合語(yǔ)境。deny sb. sth.拒絕某人某事，符合句意。即學(xué)即練 1. The attack by terrorists has been _by the entire world.A. condemned B. scolded C

16、. criticized D. blamed 2. We have been acquainted _each other for a long time. A. over B. for C. by D. with 3. The final proposals were a rather unsuccessful compromise _the need for profitability and the demands of local conservations. A. in B. between C. at D. to 4. Two middle-aged passengers fell

17、 into the sea. , neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally 5. I _ him for a foreigner. Why didnt you tell me earlier?A. have mistaken B. mistook C. take D. had taken 6. As they havent a child of their own, theyre going to _ a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. ad

18、aptD. adopt（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí) 1. passoff as冒充，自我吹噓為【例句】He passed his secretary off as his wife.他讓秘書(shū)冒充他的妻子。He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. 他冒充警衛(wèi)逃走了?！就卣埂縫ass off （時(shí)間）消逝，（怒氣）消失，進(jìn)展順利pass away死亡，斷氣，消失pass by 時(shí)間經(jīng)過(guò)，從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)，避開(kāi)，忽視pass through 穿過(guò)，通過(guò)，經(jīng)歷pass out 昏厥，醉倒pass down/ on 傳遞，流傳【考題鏈接】Last night the

19、 old man_.A. passed away B. had dead C. passed by D. passed down答案：A解題思路：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由句意知設(shè)空處指老人去世。pass away死亡，斷氣，消失，符合；B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；pass by時(shí)間經(jīng)過(guò)，從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)；pass down傳遞，流傳。 2. generally speaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)【例句】Generally speaking, the parks are full on holidays. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，假日里公園都擠滿(mǎn)人。【拓展】英語(yǔ)中表示“說(shuō)”的短語(yǔ)：exactly speaking確切地說(shuō) to be fran

20、k = frankly speaking坦率地說(shuō)in general一般來(lái)說(shuō) in other words換句話(huà)說(shuō) or rather更確切地說(shuō)to sum up概括地說(shuō) that is 也就是說(shuō) 【考題鏈接】用表示“說(shuō)”的短語(yǔ)填空。1）_, women live longer than men. 2）He got home late last night, _ early this morning.3）_, I don t enjoy the performance.答案：1） Generally speaking 2）or rather 3）To be frank/honest 3. in

21、 terms of 就來(lái)說(shuō)，從角度【例句】In terms of natural resource, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.從自然資源來(lái)看，它是西歐最窮的國(guó)家之一。【拓展】terms n. 關(guān)系，情誼，條件，措辭，說(shuō)法be on good/friendly/bad terms (with sb.) 與關(guān)系好/親密/不好be on speaking terms (with sb.) 與某人關(guān)系好；肯與某人說(shuō)話(huà)come to/make terms with sb 達(dá)成協(xié)議 come to/make terms wi

22、th sth. 逆來(lái)順受，屈服于in no uncertain terms 清楚而有力的on equal terms (with sb.) 平等相處，地位相等on ones own terms 按某人決定的條件in the long/short term 長(zhǎng)期/短期【例句】At last they are on the speaking terms again! 他們終于又互相說(shuō)話(huà)了。【考題鏈接】Im _good terms _Mary and she is my good friend.A. on; / B. /; with C. on; with D. with; on答案：C 解題思路：

23、考查介詞短語(yǔ)搭配。be on good/friendly/bad terms (with sb.) 與關(guān)系好/親密/不好，符合句意。 4. showin 帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)【例句】Tom showed a little boy in. 湯姆帶了一個(gè)小男孩進(jìn)來(lái)。 Will you show him in? 你把他領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)好嗎？【拓展】show的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：show sb. out 領(lǐng)某人出去show sb. around 領(lǐng)某人參觀某地show off 炫耀，賣(mài)弄，使顯眼show up 出現(xiàn)，來(lái)到某處，揭露，顯得好看【考題鏈接】 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。 1）I will show you _ when y

24、ou are in the city.2）She likes to show _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.3）Uncle George didnt show _ for our wedding because he forgot it. 4）He showed me _ a sitting room. 答案：1）around 2）off 3）up 4）into 5. once more再一次，又一次【例句】Ill repeat the question once more. 我將把這個(gè)問(wèn)題再重復(fù)一次。 【拓展】 與once有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：o

25、nce again 再次once in a while時(shí)不時(shí)，偶爾，間或once upon a time從前 6. in need of需要【例句】 This house is in need of repair. 這棟房子需要整修。Success is in need of great effort. 成功需要很多的努力?！就卣埂縤n + n. + of 的短語(yǔ)：in honour of 為了紀(jì)念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌頌in favor of 贊同，支持in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in search of 尋找in possession of 擁有in place of

26、代替 【考題鏈接】Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _ financial aid.A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of 答案：D解題思路：短語(yǔ)意義辨析題。A項(xiàng)意為支持，B項(xiàng)意為紀(jì)念，C項(xiàng)意為面對(duì)，均不合題意，D項(xiàng)意為需要，符合句意，D項(xiàng)正確。即學(xué)即練 1. He is always picking up very heavy things just to _ his strength.A. show around B. sh

27、ow off C. use up D. train 2. _ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of 3. If you are _ anything, don t hesitate to let me know.A. in memory ofB. in place ofC. in need of D. in cha

28、rge of 4. _, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effectWhich of the followings is wrong?A. Generally B. Generally speaking C. In general D. Honestly speaking（三）重點(diǎn)句型句型學(xué)習(xí) 1. Will that be of any use to you?句子分析本句中的of 表示“從屬”關(guān)系。【例句】Birds of a feather flock together. 物以類(lèi)聚，人以群分?！居梅?/p>

29、】be of形容詞抽象名詞be副詞與該抽象名詞同根的形容詞?！纠洹縒hat I said is of great importance. = What I said is very important. 我所說(shuō)的非常重要。 可用于以上結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞及相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞有：ability-able, help-helpful, use-useful, importance-important, interest-interesting, significance-significant, value-valuable【考題鏈接】 Youll find this map of great _ in

30、helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness答案：C解題思路：這里考查的是be of value= valuable。 2. What if I was?句子分析這里的What if意為：要是又怎樣；如果將會(huì)怎么樣；如果又怎樣。【例句】What if it is true? 如果這是真的又該如何呢？ What if he doesnt agree? 如果他不同意該怎么辦呢？ What if he comes back now? 如果他現(xiàn)在回來(lái)怎么辦？【拓展】1）if only“只要，但愿”的意思

31、，其后的句型中動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去式或過(guò)去完成式，表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望?！纠洹縊h! If only Id known earlier. 哦，要是我早知道就好了。If only it were Sunday today. 要是今天是星期天就好了。2）only if 只有當(dāng)（只是在的時(shí)候），此為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一種，如果把only if 從句放在句首，主句用倒裝【例句】Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢(qián)上學(xué)。3）as if好像，似乎，仿佛【例句】He looks as if he were slee

32、ping. 他看起來(lái)像正熟睡似的。4）even if即使，縱然 【例句】I wouldnt lose courage even if I should fail ten times. 即使要失敗十次，我也絕不灰心?！究碱}鏈接】 Some people believe that robots will take over the world one day._ that is the case?A. If only B. Only ifC. What if D. Even if答案：C解題思路：由句意：“ 有人認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有一天會(huì)統(tǒng)治整個(gè)世界。倘若情況是這樣我們?cè)撛趺崔k？”可知what if“要是

33、又怎樣”符合句意。if only只要；only if 只有當(dāng)；even if即使，均不合句意。即學(xué)即練 1. Andrew won the first place in the physics competition._ ? I dont like science, anyway.A. Why not B. So what C. What if D. How come 2. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least equal are skills. A. important B. importance C. value D. useUnit

34、 4 Pygmalion-Grammar 過(guò)去分詞一、預(yù)習(xí)新知過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)二、預(yù)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥思考問(wèn)題一：哪些非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式可以作狀語(yǔ)？思考問(wèn)題二：找出本單元中含過(guò)去分詞的句子。（答題時(shí)間：60分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)填空 1. I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we_ on Italy.A. resigned B. compromised C. promised D. disguised 2. You are grownup now, so its up to you to decide whether to _E

35、nglish or French.A. take off B. take onC. take in D. take up 3. The TV set is already ten years old, so the sound is not as good as before and to make matters worse, the pictures suddenly began to _yesterday.A. fade out B. turn outC. drop out D. give out 4. _, the northerners are keen on dumplings w

36、hile the southerners are fond of rice.A. Generally speaking B. General speakingC. Speaking general D. Speaking generally 5. When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were _food and water supplies.A. in want of B. in praise ofC. in honour of D. in place of 6. People have planted

37、a great many trees in order to _wind and sand in the desert.A. hold down B. hold upC. hold back D. hold out 7. Dont forget to phone me when you get to New York. Just let me know youve arrived safely.I wont forget. Goodbye then._.A. With pleasure B. Have a nice tripC. Dont mention it D. Its very nice

38、 of you 8. The twins are so much alike that their own mother can hardly_.A. tell them apart B. tell apart themC. say them apart D. say apart them 9. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he _a cold.A. has caught B. is catchingC. will catch D. does catch 10. What did he come here for?

39、He came here especially to _your acquaintance.A. take B. get C. make D. produce 11. The teacher went into the classroom, _the boy _outside.A. left；standing B. leaving；standingC. left；stand D. leaving；stand 12. The work is not very profitable _cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.A. in

40、terms of B. in case ofC. in favor of D. in spite of 13. If_, some terrible diseases would spread in the strickenareas after the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province.So people there were in_ need of medical teams.A. dont controlled；short B. not controlling；littleC. not being controlled；a

41、nxious D. not controlled；desperate 14. We cannot_ with those whose principles are directly opposed to our own because theyll defeat us in the end.A. compromise B. concernC. worry D. object 15. It took him a long time to _the magazines he bought last year before he could put them in the correct shelv

42、es.A. classify B. divideC. order D. arrange二、翻譯句子 16. 這些細(xì)節(jié)容易被忽略，所以你們要小心。（overlook）_ 17. 他們隨意侮辱可憐的鮑勃大叔。（treat sb. like dirt）_ 18. 你在這個(gè)國(guó)家的身份是什么？是不是本國(guó)公民？（status）_ 19. 那男人因虐待妻子被判六年監(jiān)禁。（condemn）_ 20. 她毫不猶豫地接受了他們提供的工作機(jī)會(huì)。（hesitation）_三、完形填空Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was fill

43、ed with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was_21_into stillness by what I saw. Mother was seated at the far end of the sofa, _22_, with the secondhand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldnt type fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment (尷尬) at find

44、ing mother in tears was a perfect proof of how_23_understood the pressures on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very _24_ to understand. “I guess we all have to_25_sometimes,” mother said quietly. I could_26_her pain and the tension (緊張) of_27_the strong feelings that were interrupted by

45、my arrival. Suddenly, something inside me _28_.I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face_29_my shoulder and sobbed(啜泣). I held her_30_and didnt try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should. What I could _31_it was enough. In that moment, feeling mothers_32_with feel

46、ings, I understood for the first time, her being so easy to_33_.She was still my mother, _34_she was something_35_, a person having the ability of bearing fear, _36_and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought_37_in her arms.A week later mother

47、took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station_38_. “Its a job I can do, though,” she said simply. But the evening practice on the old green typewriter continued. I had a very_39_feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping_40_ across the paper. I knew there w

48、as something more going on in there than a woman learning to type. 21. A. tired B. ashamed C. lazy D. shocked 22. A. crying B. smiling C. thinking D. whispering 23. A. eagerly B. worriedly C. little D. much 24. A. quickly B. slowlyC. suddenly D. proudly 25. A. fail B. win C. fall sick D. give in 26.

49、 A. know of B. watch C. sense D. recognize 27. A. holding back B. putting awayC. sitting up D. stopping from 28. A. lit up B. came trueC. turned D. increased 29. A. to B. up C. through D. against 30. A. thoughtfully B. tightlyC. carefully D. politely 31. A. and that B. now thatC. but that D. so that

50、 32. A. hand B. face C. hair D. back 33. A. content B. breakC. fall D. understand 34. A. therefore B. howeverC. yet D. though 35. A. more B. muchC. little D. huge 36. A. wound B. defeatC. cut D. hurt 37. A. kindness B. memory C. comfort D. support 38. A. supplied B. offeredC. paid for D. contributed 39. A. different B. hardC. pleasant D. serious 40. A. off B. awayC. out D. through四、閱讀理解“How lucky you are to be a doctor.” Anyone whos a doctor is right out of luck, I thought. Anyone_whos_studying_medicine_should_have_his_head_examined.You may think I want t