2018屆上海市普陀區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷(2018.4)

1、精心整理考生注意:1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。2.本次考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上，在答題紙反面清楚地填寫(xiě)姓名。I. Liste ning Comprehe nsionSection A 10%Directi ons:InSecti onA. you will hear ten shortconversationsbetween two speakers. At the end of eachr jL?予conv ersatio n

2、 a questio n will be asked about what was said.芝f I A J FThe conv ersatio ns and the questi ons will be spoke n only on ce.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, readthe four possible answer on your paper, and decide whichone is the best an swer to the questi on you have heard.1. A

3、. ColdB. SunnyC. Rai nyD.Cloudy7 二_-?J2. A. 110 min utesB. 120 min utesC. 130 min utesD. 140 min utes1 13. A. Shop assista nt and customerB. Boss and assista ntC. Professor and stude ntD. Husba nd and wife4. A. In a meeti ng roomB. In a refere nee roomC. At a book ing officeD. At a police stati on5.

4、 A. A movieB. A lectureC. A playD.A speech6. A. The woman shouldnt be so upset B. Hes an hour later for the interview.C. The woman should be patientD. Hes toon ervous to calm dow n7. A. The man is in tellige nt eno ugh not work hardeno ughB. The man does精心整理C. The man should get some sleepD. The man

5、 ishard-work ing.8. A. He does nt enjoy bus in ess trips as much as he used to.B. He wants to spend more time with his familyC. He doesnt think he is capable of doing the jobD. He thinks the pay is too low to support his family9.A. The womandoesn t have money for her son sgraduate studiesB The woma

6、n does n t thi nk her son will get a bus in essdegreeC. The woma n in sists that her son should major in scie nee.D. The woma n advises her son to thi nk twice before mak inghis decisi on芝f I A y110. A. It ran into ano ther carB. It fell into a riverand sank7/ F云/ I . iC. It broke dow n on the roadD

7、. It left the roadand Ian ded in a fieldSection B 15%Directions:In Section B. you will hear two short passagesand one Ion ger conv ersatio n, and you will be asked several questi ons on each of the passages and the conv ersati on. The passages and theconversationwill be read twice, but thequestions

8、will be spoken only once. When you hear a questi on, read thefour possible an swers on your paper and decide which one would be thebest an swer to the questi on you have heard.Questi ons11 through 13 are based on the followi ng精心整理record ing.11. A. NoiseDrinking12. A. A tour guideD. A lawyer13. A. T

9、o prepare people for intern ati onal travelB. To make the laws of different kindsmnhC. To inform people of the puni shme nt for breaki ng lawsI I I I IjD. To give advice to travelers to the countryQuesti ons 14 through 16 are basedon the follow ingrecording14.A Conference with the course tutorB. Act

10、iveatte ndance and commitme ntC. Punctuality and politenessD. Debate and essaypreparati on15. A. Inform the teacher in advaneechoose the courseC. Drop out of the course16. A. One that is written by handorigi nalC. One that is revise by the tutor to the instructi onsB.SmoB. A con ductorC. A teacherB.

11、 Just do notD. Make it up laterB. One that isD. One that keeps精心整理Questi ons 17 through 20 are based on the follow ing conv ersatio n.17. A. His kn ees and fin gers acheB. He does n t feellike eat ingC. He can t sleep very wellD. His bloodpressure is highif % J18. A. She asks him to have injecti ons

12、 and a treatme nt withrayspl,1i fB. She asks him to have an operationand a treatmentwith raysJ/ | C. iC. She asks him to have a good rest and a treatme nt withraysD. She asks him to have some herbal medicine and a treatme nt withrays19. A. Every day for seven weeksB. Threetimes a week for seve n wee

13、ksC. Three times a weeks for three weeksD. Twentytimes for two weeks20. A. Use hot water padsB. Sit by thestoveC. Drink cold water baths.II. Grammar and vocabularySection A 10%Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make theD. Take cold精心整理passage cohere nt and grammatical

14、ly correct. For the blanks with a givenword, fill in each blank with the proper form of the give n word: for the otherbla nks, use one word that best fits each bla nk.Jim Thomps onZ17 丄sig ni fica ntlyK. strategies|lx-.Z111 ly.Men tally and In tellectually HarmfulLast mon th,the In dia nMedicalAssoc

15、iati ondeclared a11- Ipublic health emerge ncy in New Delhi because of high levelsof air pollution.Schools were shut and emergency trafficrestricti ons put in place.New Delhi is far from alone. Our research into the_31_of air pollution in China shows that, in addition to the moreobvious physical pri

16、ce, air pollutioncan also have seriousnegative effects on mentalhealth and cognition（認(rèn)知口）,% I I32_ reduc ing a pers on s happ in ess and their scores inverbal and mathematical tests.men tal effects have serious n egative con sequences for livelihoods and huma n capital development,suggest ing that d

17、evelopment_33_should go bey ond the traditionalfocus of boosting GDP in the developing world.Indias recent pollution emergency is the most_34_incidence （發(fā)生率） of dangerous air pollution, but smoggy skies have beena cause of growing_35_ in most developingcoun tries.Such harmful精心整理Major cities across

18、the developing world-from Thailandto Brazil, to Nigeria-_ 36_ experie neepolluti onat廣several times the WHO safe limits. In fact, 98% of cities withZ1；J i訐二pi, i more tha n100.00037in low and middle-i ncome- -countries fail to meet the WHOs air quality guidelinesIndias extreme level s of air polluti

19、on are well recognized,and exam ining the effects provides clear warnings for othercoun triesseeki ng fast growth through rapidin dustrializatio n.We used n ati on ally_38_ Ion gitud inal （縱向）surveys onmen tal health and cog niti on, matched with daily air quality data for thetime and place of in te

20、rviews, to see what pollutio ndoes in a give ntime to in dividualhapp in ess andcognitive performanee. Because each person in our survey was _39_multiple times, we can control for the effect ofin dividual characteristics on the outcome variables.We found that worse ning air quality led to a decrease

21、 inhapp in ess that day 40_ to about 10 perce nt of the reducedhapp in ess one would experie nee form a n egative major lifeeve nt such as divorce.III. Readi ng Comprehe nsionSection A15%精心整理Directi ons: For each bla nk in the follow ing passage there arerfour words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.

22、Fill in each bla nk with theword or phrase that best fits the con text.z1y1 f? r-,I I I I jGlobalizati on: Good or Bad?Globalization?is?defined?in?many?ways?.One?simple?_Xxi I-. I.41_is?that?it?is?the?rapid?i ncrease?i n?in ternatio nalfreetrade, inv estme nt, and tech no logical excha nge. It is ar

23、guedthat this intern ati onal trade has bee n one of the main causesof worldecono mic _42 overthepast half cen tury.Althoughthere is littledoubtthatthe global economy hasdevelopedeno rmouslyin thelast50 years, some peoplebelieve that this trend has only benefited certain countries, and that othersha

24、ve suffered as a result.Improved in come?An argument 43_ globalizati on is that the ben efits ofin creased intern ati onal trade are shared among every one in the country.An example of this is China, where per capitaincome(人均收入)rose from about $1400 in 1980 to over $4000 by 2000._44_ per capita in c

25、ome rose by over100% in In dia between 1980 and 1996. It would appear thatcountries whichopen their doors to world trade tend to精心整理become_ 45_ .However, these sorts of46_might n ot be givi ng a truepicture. They are“average”, and despite the fact that therehas bee n a substa ntialin crease I n in c

26、ome for a small“ HL1 1fmin ority of people, the vast majority have only see n a47 improvement.XJ. jr -I I - . IMore imports, more exportsSupporters of free trade point out that there is anotherdirect ben efit to be gained from an in crease in intern atio naltrade: exports_ 48_ imports. Take coffee a

27、s an example.Coun tries which produce and export coffee import the packag ing for it:a( n)_ 49_ trade which en ables commerceto develop in two countries at the same time._ 50_main tai n that, i n gen eral, it is poorer coun triesthat produce and export food such as coffee, and richer coun tries that

28、produce and export manu factured goods such as packag ing materials.Furthermore, it is the richercountries that controlthe price of good and, _51_,farmers may be forced to sell their produce at a low price andto buy manu factured goods at a high price._ 52_developme nt精心整理Fin ally,globalizati onofte

29、n_ 53_ a country toconcentrateon industrieswhich are already successful.These coun tries develop expertise(專門(mén)技能)and in crease their百rshare in the intern atio nal market. On the other hand, those【m廣coun trieswhich_54_ to support all their in dustriesusually do not develop expertise in any one. Con se

30、que ntly, these countries do not find a world market for their goods andF、X Z jr -i I- - Ido not in crease their gross domestic product(GDP).Anti-globalists claim that there is a serious problem in this argume ntfor the_ 55_ of in dustry. Coun tries whichonly concen trate on one or two main in dustr

31、ies are forced to import othergoods. These imported good are frequently overpriced, and these countries, therefore, have a tendency to accumulate huge debts.41. A. in dicati onB. prin cipleC.defi niti onD. factor42. A. systemsB. soluti onC. crisisD. growth精心整理43. A. in favor ofB. on acco unt ofC. wi

32、thregard toD. in honour of44. A. Fortu natelyD. Unu suallyB. SimilarlyC.Un doubtedly45. A. freerD. wealthier46. A. figuresD. ben efits47. A. severegen eral48. A. overtakeD. require49. A. two-wayD. legal50. A. SupportersD. Authorities51. A. otherwiseD. besides52. A. GlobalD. Economical53. A. en coura

33、gesD. forcesB. greaterC. stron gerB. descriptionsC. coun triesB. slightB. qualifyB. all-inclusiveB. AdvocatesB. neverthelessB. IndustrialB. restrictsY Ji i i C. furtherD* ,C. fightC. officialC. CriticsC. thereforeC. NationalC. forbids精心整理Directi ons: Read the follow ing three passages. Eachpassageri

34、s followed by several questi ons or unfini shed stateme nts. For each of themthere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. i p i- P 11 i Choose the one that fits best according to the information give n in the passageyou have just read.X xfIw-IAThe Harlem Ren aissa neeThe word“bnaissanee ” means“rebi

35、rth ” . The HarlemRenaissance took place during the 1920s. It was a time when the Africa nAmerica n artistic com mun ity grew and flourished, producing a ton of work in ashort period of time. The work celebrated African Americanculture andspoke to theirexperie nces as mino rities-both the good parts

36、 and the bad parts.After the Civil War, many Africa n America ns left the Southto escape un fair treatme nt and laws that discrim in ated aga inst them. Between 1910 and 1920, massive nu mbers of black Souther ners moved from the rural54. A. stopD. refuse55. A. globalizati onspecializati onSection B

37、22%B. con ti nueB. tran sformationD. ide ntificati onC. failC.精心整理south in to the urba nNorth and West in the Great Migrati on. The Africa n America n population ofChicago more than doubled during that time!And in New Y ork, Africa nAmerica ns flocked to uptow nMan hatta n, sett ing in a n eighborho

38、od called Harem. Form inga commu nity within the big city let Africa n America ns keeprtheir cultural ide ntity in a white-do min ated society. It was agood thing,and a lot of importantcultural issues werepi, i brought to light during the Harlem Renaissanee. One of themost importa nt figures of the

39、time was the Africa n America nX.J jT -i II.writer, W. E.B Du Bois. In his book, The Souls of Back Folk,in 1903, Du Bois wrote that Africa n America ns suffered from somethingcalled“double consciousness. They had theirown self-image while they saw themselves through the eyes of white Americans. And

40、performers like Joseph ine Baker andPaul Robes on brought Africa n America nculture to all NewYorkers. The Ren aissa nee was so in flue ntial that“Harlemgrew into someth ing of a brand n ameAfrica n America ns were pushi ngboun dariesacross allaspects of society. Black bus in esses bega n to flouris

41、h, creating a growing精心整理middle class, like Madame C.J. Walker, who tuned her cosmetics line into amillion dollar empire. Allimportantly, people-black and white-began the push for racial in tegrati on,pla nti ng the seeds of what wouldeventually become the civil rights movement of the 1960s.P 11 i 5

42、6. Why did many Africa n America ns leave the South after the Civil War?Xxi I-. I:/莎V A.To escape slaveryB. To findjobs in agricultureC. To avoid racial discrimi natio nD. To gai n citize nship57.How did W.E.B. Du Bois con tributeto the HarlemRen aissa nee?A. He led to moveme nt to retur n to Africa

43、B. He composed folk music based on African Americanmobilizethelargerblackpopulatio n.YoungAfrica n-America nstookadva ntageof improvedaccess tohigher educati on.Thisopened upnew careerpaths andopport un itiestoattai nadvaneeddegrees. Perhaps mosttogether, the artists, and thinkersof this period help

44、ed精心整理themeC. He wrote plays about the Africa n-America n experie neeD. He wrote about the struggle for African-Americanide ntity58. What can you infer about the econo mic status of Africa nAmerica ns prior to the Harlem Ren aissa nee?A. Nearly all were un employed at that timeB. The vast majority w

45、ere con sidered lower classC. Most were regarded as middle classD. A large perce ntage were recog ni zed as wealthy59.What actor allowed many more Africa America nstopursue careers in fields like medicine and law?JifA. Spread of black bus in essesB. Access tox；higher educati onC. Shift from agricult

46、ure to industryD. Push forunity among all Africa nsBSydney Opera House Tours11 We offer three differe nt tours of this icon ic build ingsThe Essential Tour brigs toThe tourcon cludeswith alife the storybeh indthecomplime ntarybreakfast indesig n and con structi onofthe Green Room, the private精心整理one

47、 the world s mostdining area of performers pastfamous Ian dmarks.Usingand prese nt.in teractiveaudio-visualTakes place: Daily at 7amtech no logy, your guide willPrices: $155. No con cessi ons.take you on a memorableTo purchase:Book ingare精心整理jour neyin side the youn gestessential. Limited to 8 peopl

48、ebuilding ever to be Worldper tour.Heritage listed.On li ne sales expire at 4:30 pmAfterwards,why not staytwo days prior.around and eat at the StudioNotes: The tour in cludes up toCaf e withitsmodern300 steps. Flat, rubber-soledAustralia nmenu? You canshoes must be wor n.Forboth enjoy the best views

49、 in1 |x-,zh LjI Isafety reas ons, childre n of 12/ i! iI I - rSydney and claim a 20%.j . 1 1years old and under are notreducti on on the total cost ofpermitted.your meal. (Don t forget toshow your ticket in order toclaim your disco unt)1Opera High Tea consists ofLan guage:En glish,Fren ch,tour where

50、 you will walk inGerma nthe footsteps of world-classTakes place: Daily betwee nsin gers,dan cersand9am and 5pm| !musicia ns,followed by finePrices: Adult $35/On li nefood and musicin the$29. 75spectacularsurro undingsofCon cessi ons:Australia nthe Bennelong Dining Room.seniorsandpension ers;What cou

51、ld be better than astudents and childrenof 16treat of delicious light sn acks精心整理and un der $24.50and soft dri nks followed by aPriorbook ingsare notlive recitalby aleadi ngesse ntial.Australia n sin ger?Anun forgettabletreat foryoung and old!The Backstage Tour givesTakes place: Every sec ondyou bac

52、kstage access to theWed, 2pmIr11WSyd ney Opera House.It is a1 i ”;! z1 LjDuratio n: 1.5 hours1I I I -suniqueopport unitytoV71 | 1|Prices: $45 per pers onj /JJexperie neethereal-lifeBook on li ne or visit thedramasbeh indthe stage!Guided Tours Desk.You might eve n get to sta nd二.1on the con certhall

53、stage,- 1j1take up acon ductor sbat on in the orchestra pit 1and imagi ne you are lead ingthe performa nee.You willalso get to see in side thestars dressing rooms.60. A traveler will enjoy a performa nee if he chooses_ .A. the Esse ntial TourB. the Backstage TourC. OperaHigh Tea D. any of the tours精

54、心整理61. Joining the Backstage Tour, a traveler_ .A. is allowed to wear sn eakers whe n sta nding on the stageB. will have an opport unityto be the con ductor oorchestraC. can take his big family of 8 members to free breakfastD. can buy the disco unt ticket the day before the tourr62. If a couple who

55、travelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Esse ntialTour and had a meal of $150 there ,what would門(mén)/；J i斤二pi,1i the lowest cost be if paid in cash?A. $203.25B. $214.5C. $225Xjr -i I-. I$239.25CA sen satio nal new scie ntific discovery in the ocea n n earAustralia may expla in the most massive e

56、xt in cti on of livi ng things in Earthshis tory. For years, scholars have frustrated in trying to an alyze why 90 to 95perce nt of sea life and 75 percent of and life vanished about 250 million yearsago. The ext in cti ons were so eno rmous that they are called The Great Dying.To date, some authori

57、ties on ancient thought that a volca nic erupti on or asudde n cha nge in the en vir onment affected all life on Earth. Other specialistshave精心整理doubted these theories, maintaining that it was not that a solovolca no could bring about such chaos. From the outset, criticsbelieved these claims were ex

58、aggerated.By contrast,there is wide acceptanee of the idea that ameteor （流星）which hit Mexicos Yucatanpeninsula 65million years ago was the primary cause of the dinosaurs ext in cti on.Nevertheless, un til now they had no evide nee ofran intense meteor impact 185 mill on years earlier. Now they一ydo.7

59、 f J I J I American geologists have been examiningrock samplesfrom a deep sea crater （火山口）near the northwest coast ofXjr - Iw-. IAustralia. The samples were in itially collected and preserved bypetroleum tech ni cia ns seek ing oil. Now the geologists and theircolleagues believe that the precise spl

60、its in the rocksstructure show a typical pattern for meteors. There is a clear dist in ction from volca nic patter ns. In fact, a spokespers on went so far as tosay that these rocks completely revise the way scie ntists perceive themass ext in cti ons from the an cie nt era. Academics say that theme