202X版高考英語一輪復習Book8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection課件北師大版

1、Environmental ProtectionBook 8 Unit 22PART 1基礎知識默寫PART 2基礎知識夯實PART 3考點互動探究PART 4跟蹤達標訓練PART 1基礎知識默寫(學生用書325328頁)默寫(一)1. vt. 使困住使困住 n. 陷阱；圈套陷阱；圈套2. n. 保護區(qū)保護區(qū) v. 保護；保留；預訂保護；保留；預訂 n. 保護；保留；預訂保護；保留；預訂 adj. 預訂的，保留的預訂的，保留的3. n. 原則，道德準則原則，道德準則4. prep. 超出超出5. adj. 有關的有關的 adv. 有關地；得要領地有關地；得要領地 n. 相關相關查看答案trap

2、reservereservationreservedprinciplebeyondrelevantrelevantlyrelevance6. v. 指，意即指，意即 n. 提到，談及；參考，查閱提到，談及；參考，查閱7. n. 農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè) adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的 8. vt. 回收利用回收利用9. vt. 威脅威脅 n. 威脅威脅10.conservation n. _ vt. 保護；保存保護；保存11.coincidence n. _12.condemn vt. _查看答案referencereferagricultureagriculturalrecyclethreatent

3、hreatconserve保護保護巧合巧合迫使迫使(某人某人)陷入不幸的境地；譴責陷入不幸的境地；譴責13.sacrifice vt.& vi. _14.advocate vt. _15.slide vi. & vt. _16.substitute n. _ v. _17.behalf n. _18.changeable adj. _ v.& n. 改變改變19. 一些，許多一些，許多20. 依次；輪流；反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而依次；輪流；反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而21. 導致；通向；引起導致；通向；引起查看答案changea number ofin turnlead to犧牲；獻出犧牲；獻出主

4、張，提倡主張，提倡 (使使)滑行；滑行；(使使)滑動滑動代替品，代用品代替品，代用品 (用用)代替代替代表代表多變的多變的22. 采取行動采取行動23. 在在前面前面24. 除除以外以外25. 對對負責負責26. 否則，不然否則，不然27. 結(jié)束；席卷而去；包起來結(jié)束；席卷而去；包起來查看答案take actionahead ofapart fromanswer foror elsewrap up28. ，scientists consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earths climate.在

5、過去的幾十年里，科學家們一致認為，人類正在造成地球氣候的變化在過去的幾十年里，科學家們一致認為，人類正在造成地球氣候的變化29. ，the suns rays bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果沒有這些自然產(chǎn)生的氣體，太陽的光線將會被反射回太空中去，那么地如果沒有這些自然產(chǎn)生的氣體，太陽的光線將會被反射回太空中去，那么地球?qū)⑻幱诤渲?，從而使生物不可能在地球上存活。球?qū)⑻幱诤渲?，從而使生物不可能在地球上存活?0. ，it seems that the link betwee

6、n human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.鑒于這些數(shù)據(jù)，似乎人類活動與正在升高的全球溫度之間的關聯(lián)并不僅僅是鑒于這些數(shù)據(jù)，似乎人類活動與正在升高的全球溫度之間的關聯(lián)并不僅僅是巧合。巧合。查看答案In the last few decadeshave reachedWithout these naturally occurring gaseswouldGiven this data默寫(二)1. vt. 依法沒收；依法沒收；(用武力用武力)奪取奪取2. vt. 武裝武裝3. adj.

7、 艱難的；粗糙的艱難的；粗糙的 adv. 粗糙地；概略地粗糙地；概略地4. n. 分離，分開分離，分開 adj. 分開的分開的 v. 分離，分開分離，分開5. n. 方法方法6. vt. 建造建造 n. 建造建造查看答案seizearmroughroughlyseparationseparatemeansconstructconstruction7. vt. 采用；收養(yǎng)采用；收養(yǎng) n. 采用；收養(yǎng)采用；收養(yǎng)8. n. 政治政治(活動活動) adj. 政治的政治的 n. 政治家政治家9.mountainous adj. _10.flee vi.& vt. _11.potential n.

8、 _ adv. 潛在地；可能地潛在地；可能地12.considerate adj. _ vt. 考慮考慮 n. 考慮考慮查看答案adoptadoptionpoliticspoliticalpoliticianpotentiallyconsiderconsideration多山的多山的逃走逃走可能性；潛在性可能性；潛在性想得周到的，體貼的想得周到的，體貼的13.finance n. _ adj. 財務的；金融的財務的；金融的14.allocate vt. _ n. 分配，配給分配，配給15.fragile adj. _16.sharpen vt. _ adj. 尖的，鋒利的尖的，鋒利的 n. 卷

9、筆刀卷筆刀17.valid adj. _ adv. 合法地；正當?shù)睾戏ǖ兀徽數(shù)夭榭创鸢竑inancialallocationsharpsharpenervalidly資金資金分配，配給分配，配給易毀的；脆弱的易毀的；脆弱的削尖削尖有充分理由的；有效的；合法的有充分理由的；有效的；合法的18.calculate vt. _ n. 計算計算 n. 計算器計算器19. 代表代表20. 永遠永遠21. 掠走，奪走掠走，奪走22. 總的來說總的來說23. 導致導致24. 謀生謀生25. 祝一切順利祝一切順利26. 總結(jié)，概括總結(jié)，概括查看答案calculationcalculator計算，算出計算，算

10、出on ones behalffor goodcarry offall in allresult inearn ones/a livingall the bestsum up27. 實際上實際上28. 擺脫，脫離擺脫，脫離(某種思想體系、團體、組織某種思想體系、團體、組織)29. environmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.在過去的幾年里，人們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了大規(guī)模的環(huán)境災難，專家們預測更為嚴重在過去的幾年里，人們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了大規(guī)模的環(huán)境災難，專家們預測更為嚴重的災難即將來臨

11、。的災難即將來臨。30. in Asia，Africa，America and Oceania.亞洲、非洲、美洲和大洋洲都發(fā)生過可怕的洪澇災害。亞洲、非洲、美洲和大洋洲都發(fā)生過可怕的洪澇災害。查看答案as a matter of factbreak away fromThe last few years have seenThere has been terrible floodingPART 2基礎知識夯實1.If you dont pay your debt，your property will be (沒收沒收).2.Some miners were (使困住使困住) undergrou

12、nd after the collapse.3.For most people，the car is still their main (方式方式) of transport.4.Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social， (politics) and scientific progress.(2018浙江浙江)5.The schools must (adoption) new methods of teaching foreign languages.6.Small color choices bring with them the

13、 significant benefit of being easily _(change).(2018全國全國).語境填詞語境填詞查看答案seizedtrappedmeanspoliticaladoptchangeable7.Being a good neighbor is more or less about (consider) behavior.(2018浙江浙江)8.The number of the unemployed is on the rise owing to the (finance) crisis.9.There are huge amounts of (refer)

14、books which I am often confused to choose from.(2018江蘇江蘇)10.Tourists are required to make (reserve) in advance.11.The loss of glaciers(冰川冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous (threaten) to agriculture.查看答案consideratefinancialreferencereservationsthreat12.The trip they took me on was

15、 a (roughly) one.(2017全國全國)13.From 2004 to 2013， (agriculture) land values doubled，and they continue to rise in many regions.(2018江蘇江蘇)14.Its difficult to pick up radio programs in the (mountain) areas.15.A pencil is a device that can be used to a pencil.(sharp)查看答案roughagriculturalmountainoussharpe

16、nsharpenerHumans have damaged the environment in 1. aspects，which 2. has influenced our life.Besides this，it is 3._ .I think we humans should be responsible for it.4. ，it is time for us to 5. ；6. ，it would 7. greater damage.in turn，beyond ones control，result in，look ahead，take action，a number of，or

17、else查看答案.選詞成篇選詞成篇a number ofin turnbeyond our controlLooking aheadtake actionor elseresult inWith more and more factories built in my hometown，a lot of agricultural land has been 8. ，which has 9. a rise in product prices.10. this，the air and rivers have been heavily polluted.Obviously，the factories

18、should 11. the consequences. So 12. the villagers benefit，the local government has decided to 13. the factories illegal behaviors.查看答案carry off，apart from，lead to，on behalf of，answer for，call for an end tocarried offled toApart fromanswer foron behalf ofcall for an end to1.Since 2011，the country .(完

19、成時完成時)(2018全國全國)自自2011年以來，這個國家種的玉米比水稻多。年以來，這個國家種的玉米比水稻多。2.Without rules，our society .沒有規(guī)則，我們的社會將處于混亂中。沒有規(guī)則，我們的社會將處于混亂中。3. ，he did it quite well.(過去分詞作條件狀語過去分詞作條件狀語)考慮到他的年齡，他做得相當好?？紤]到他的年齡，他做得相當好。.完成句子完成句子查看答案has grown more corn than ricewould be in chaosGiven his age4. the endless productions of Shak

20、espearean plays in every major language of the world.(用擬人的修辭手法用擬人的修辭手法)歷史見證了莎士比亞戲劇在世界各種語言中無盡的演出。歷史見證了莎士比亞戲劇在世界各種語言中無盡的演出。5.Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times .(there be句型句型)(2018全國全國)語言的出現(xiàn)和消失已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史了，但最近出現(xiàn)的語言越來越少，語言的出現(xiàn)和消失已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史了，但最近出現(xiàn)的語言越來越少，消失的越來越多。

21、消失的越來越多。查看答案History has witnessedthere has been less coming and a lot more going1.“各行各業(yè)”的名詞(1)agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)(2)industry工業(yè)工業(yè)(3)business商業(yè)商業(yè)(4)fishing漁業(yè)漁業(yè)聯(lián)想拓展 多積累LIANXIANGTUOZHAN DUOJILEILIANXIANGTUOZHAN DUOJILEI2.“主張、建議和要求”動詞集錦advocate，insist，suggest，advise，propose，ask，demand，require，request13.與“環(huán)境”

22、有關的詞匯(1)species n.物種物種(2)reserve n.保護區(qū)保護區(qū)(3)atmosphere n.大氣層大氣層(4)conservation n.保護保護(5)recycle v.回收利用回收利用(6)ecology n.生態(tài)生態(tài)(學學)4.“實際上”短語大全(1)as a matter of fact(2)in fact(3)in truth(4)in reality(5)in effect6.“許多，大量”詞匯掃描(1)修飾不可數(shù)名詞：修飾不可數(shù)名詞：much，a great deal of，a good amount of，large amounts of(2)修飾可數(shù)名

23、詞：修飾可數(shù)名詞：a number of，a few，many a(3)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，large quantities of5.“負責”短語全接觸(1)answer for(2)be responsible for(3)take responsibility for(4)in charge of直擊重點，突破難點，解決疑點，掌握熱點PART 3考點互動探究考點互動探究trap n.夾子；陷阱；圈套；困境 v.使困住，使陷于；使落網(wǎng)1(1)set/lay a

24、trap(1)set/lay a trap給給設圈套設圈套(2)trap sb. into doing.(2)trap sb. into doing.誘騙某人做誘騙某人做( (不說不說trap sb. to do.)trap sb. to do.)(1)I was trapped telling the police all I knew.(2)He will fight even more desperately if (trap).句式升級句式升級(3)He was trapped in a traffic jam，so he had to be patient，waiting.(用過去用

25、過去分詞短語作狀語改寫分詞短語作狀語改寫) ，he had to be patient，waiting.1intotrapped查看答案Trapped in a traffic jam(1)reserve (1)reserve sthsth. for. for.為為保留某物保留某物in reservein reserve備用備用(2)reservation (2)reservation n n. .預訂；保留意見預訂；保留意見without reservationwithout reservation毫無保留地毫無保留地make a reservationmake a reservation預

26、訂，預約預訂，預約2reserve v.貯備；保留；預訂 n.儲備；貯藏；保護區(qū)2(1)Beijing was once a city of bikes，known as the Bicycle Kingdom，where cars (reserve) for official business and the politically powerful.(2)Frankly speaking，I have little money (備用備用).(3)I recommend him (毫無保留地毫無保留地)，as I believe you will appreciate his abilit

27、y in his studies.查看答案were reservedin reservewithout reservationbeyond sb. beyond sb. 為某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力為某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力beyond control/belief/doubtbeyond control/belief/doubt無法控制無法控制/ /無法相信無法相信/ /毫無疑問毫無疑問beyond descriptionbeyond description無法描述無法描述beyond comprehensionbeyond comprehension不可思議；令人費解不可思議；令

28、人費解beyond onebeyond ones reachs reach夠不著；高不可攀夠不著；高不可攀beyond onebeyond ones powers power是某人所不能及的是某人所不能及的beyond comparebeyond compare無與倫比；非常好無與倫比；非常好3beyond prep.超出；除之外；在(或向)較遠的一邊；晚于，遲于； 非所能及 adv.在另一邊；在(或向)更遠處寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中beyond的漢語意思的漢語意思(1)The road continues beyond the village up into the hills._(2)

29、Some shops keep open beyond midnight. _(3)This problem is far beyond my comprehension. _(4)I know nothing of it beyond what he told me. _查看答案在在(或向或向)較遠的一邊較遠的一邊晚于晚于非非所能及所能及除除之外之外4relevant adj.相關的；切題的；有意義的(1)be relevant to(1)be relevant to和和有關有關(2)relevance (2)relevance n n. .相關性；關聯(lián)；實用性相關性；關聯(lián)；實用性have

30、relevance tohave relevance to與與有關有關(1)I learn that youre coming to visit one of your Chinese friends. Im now writing to tell you some (相關細節(jié)相關細節(jié)).(2018全國全國)(2)同義句改寫同義句改寫I dont think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.I dont think what he said the topic we

31、are discussing.He has missed the point.查看答案relevant detailshas relevance toby coincidenceby coincidence碰巧碰巧It is a coincidence that.It is a coincidence that.恰巧的是恰巧的是(1) I will go too.Lets go together.碰巧我也去，咱們一同走吧。碰巧我也去，咱們一同走吧。(2) he was born on his mothers birthday.他在他母親生日那天出生，真是巧事。他在他母親生日那天出生，真是巧事。

32、(3) that I was in London at the same time as you!真巧，你在倫敦時我也在那兒。真巧，你在倫敦時我也在那兒。5coincidence n.巧合；同時發(fā)生；一致By coincidenceIt was a coincidence thatWhat a coincidence查看答案6condemn sb. for (doing) condemn sb. for (doing) sthsth. . 因因( (做做) )某事而指責某人某事而指責某人condemn sb. to condemn sb. to sthsth. . 某人被處以某種刑罰；使某人被

33、迫接受困境某人被處以某種刑罰；使某人被迫接受困境be condemned to.be condemned to.被判處被判處be condemned to do.be condemned to do.注定要做注定要做；使某人接受困境或不愉快的狀況；使某人接受困境或不愉快的狀況(1)She knew that society would condemn her leaving her children.(2)As an old person，one is often condemned (live) alone.(3)He was found guilty and (被判處死刑被判處死刑).co

34、ndemn v.譴責；指責；宣判；迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地查看答案forto livecondemned to death7(1)sacrifice (1)sacrifice sthsth. to do . to do sthsth. . 犧牲犧牲去做某事去做某事sacrifice.for.sacrifice.for.為為犧牲犧牲(2)at the sacrifice of.(2)at the sacrifice of.以犧牲以犧牲為代價為代價make a sacrifice/sacrificesmake a sacrifice/sacrifices做出犧牲做出犧牲sacrifice vt.

35、犧牲，獻出；獻祭 n.犧牲；供奉；祭品(1)Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to (做出犧牲做出犧牲).(2016全國全國)同義句改寫同義句改寫(2)He sacrificed his life (save) the child.He saved the child his life.熟詞生義熟詞生義選擇句子中選擇句子中sacrifice的漢語意思的漢語意思(3)A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess

36、._A.犧牲犧牲 B.供品；祭品供品；祭品 C.奉獻奉獻查看答案make sacrifices/a sacrificeto saveat the sacrifice of B (1)It is advocated that.(1)It is advocated that.主張，提倡主張，提倡advocate doing.advocate doing.主張做主張做(2)(an) advocate of/for(2)(an) advocate of/for支持支持的人的人8advocate vt.擁護；提倡，主張 n.支持者；擁護者；提倡者(1)Hes a strong state ownersh

37、ip of the railways.他是鐵路國有化的積極擁護者。他是鐵路國有化的積極擁護者。句式升級句式升級(2)They advocate that they (reduce) air pollution.They air pollution.(改為簡單句改為簡單句) that they should reduce air pollution.(用用it作形式主語改寫作形式主語改寫)易錯點撥易錯點撥advocate后不跟不定式；跟從句時，從句中用虛擬語氣后不跟不定式；跟從句時，從句中用虛擬語氣(should) do。查看答案advocate of/for(should) reduceadv

38、ocate reducingIt is advocated(1)a substitute for.(1)a substitute for.的代替者的代替者/ /代用品代用品(2)substitute A for B(2)substitute A for Breplace B with/by Areplace B with/by A用用A A代替代替B Bsubstitute forsubstitute for代替；取代代替；取代9substitute v.替換；用代替 n.代替物；代替者；代用品(1)She is seeking substitute the very man whose de

39、parture made her cry.一句多譯一句多譯(2)史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老師。史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老師。Mr Smith the teacher who was sick.Mr Smith the teacher who was sick.Mr Smith was the teacher who was sick.根據(jù)語境用根據(jù)語境用substitute，replace的正確形式填空的正確形式填空(3)The driver the worn-out tires with new ones.(4)We a red ball for the blue ball to see

40、 if the baby would notice.查看答案aforsubstituted fortooktheplaceofinplaceofreplacedsubstituted詞義辨析詞義辨析substitute，replace這兩個詞的含義略有不同，這兩個詞的含義略有不同，substitute強調(diào)強調(diào)“代替，頂替代替，頂替”；而；而replace強強調(diào)調(diào)“替換，更換替換，更換”，即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的，即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的(通常用通常用take the place of更通俗些更通俗些)。在句型結(jié)構上，通常是：在句型結(jié)構上，通常是：substitute A for B “

41、用用A代替代替B”(使用使用A)；replace A with/by B “用用B替換替換A”(使用使用B)。(1)threaten sb. with.(1)threaten sb. with.用用威脅某人威脅某人threaten to do threaten to do sthsth. . 威脅要做某事威脅要做某事(2)threat (2)threat n n. .威脅威脅a threat to sb. /a threat to sb. /sthsth. . 對對的威脅的威脅10threaten v.威脅；恐嚇(1)Theres no snake known that will habitu

42、ally attack human beings unless _(threat) with its life.(2)The hijackers(劫持犯劫持犯) threatened (kill) one passenger every hour if their demands were not met.(3)Terrorism is a threat the whole country.(4) (threat) by his classmates，the student didnt tell the truth to the teacher.threatenedto killtoThrea

43、tened查看答案(1)be rough on(1)be rough on對對粗暴粗暴/ /苛刻苛刻in roughin rough概略地；粗略地概略地；粗略地(2)roughly speaking(2)roughly speaking大致說來；粗略地說大致說來；粗略地說11rough adj.艱難的；粗糙的；粗略的；未加工的；粗暴的；危險的(1)The boss (對他苛刻對他苛刻)，which made him angry.(2) (粗略地粗略地說說)，I would say that about 100 people attended the exhibition.寫出下列句子中寫出下列

44、句子中rough的漢語意思的漢語意思(3)The rough road made the car shake. _(4)Hes had a really rough time recently. _(5)That area of the city is quite rough after dark. _(6)Ive got a rough idea of where I want to go. _查看答案was rough on himRoughly speaking粗糙的；不平的粗糙的；不平的艱難的艱難的危險的危險的粗略的，大致的粗略的，大致的by means ofby means of用用

45、辦法；借助辦法；借助by all meansby all means盡一切方法；當然可以盡一切方法；當然可以by no meansby no meansnot by any meansnot by any means絕不，一點也不絕不，一點也不( (位于句首時，句子位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序用部分倒裝語序) )12means n.手段；方式；方法；財富；收入(1)Every possible means (try)，but none worked.(2)He got into the house (借助于借助于) an open window.句式升級句式升級(3)Ill forgive

46、you this time，but you shall by no means make the mistake again.(改為倒裝句改為倒裝句)Ill forgive you this time，but .易錯點撥易錯點撥means表示表示“方式方式”“”“方法方法”“”“手段手段”時，單復數(shù)同形。表示做時，單復數(shù)同形。表示做某事的方法，某事的方法，means后常接后常接of doing sth. ，一般不接不定式。，一般不接不定式。查看答案has been triedby means ofby no means shall you make the mistake again(1)ad

47、opt an approach/a policy(1)adopt an approach/a policy采用某方法采用某方法/ /政策政策(2)adopted (2)adopted adjadj. .被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的an adopted sonan adopted son養(yǎng)子養(yǎng)子(3)adoptive (3)adoptive adjadj. .收養(yǎng)的；有收養(yǎng)關系的收養(yǎng)的；有收養(yǎng)關系的an adoptive fatheran adoptive father養(yǎng)父養(yǎng)父(4)adoption (4)adoption n n. .收養(yǎng)；采納；采用收養(yǎng)；采納；采用13adopt vt

48、.收養(yǎng)；領養(yǎng)；采用；采納(1)Pauls mother had him (adopt) because she couldnt look after him herself.(2)He was cheated into believing that he was an (adopt) son.(3) (adopt) a new method，they worked more efficiently.(4)Honey，shall we a dog? a pet depends on whether we have the ability to care for it. Actually，we a

49、re so busy.(adopt)(2018北京西城區(qū)模擬北京西城區(qū)模擬)查看答案adoptedadoptedHaving adoptedadoptAdopting(1)be considerate of/to/towards sb. (1)be considerate of/to/towards sb. 對對體貼體貼It is/was considerate of sb. to do It is/was considerate of sb. to do sthsth. . 某人做某事考慮得周到。某人做某事考慮得周到。(2)consider (2)consider v v. .仔細考慮；細想

50、；認為；以為仔細考慮；細想；認為；以為consider doing.consider doing.考慮做考慮做consider sb. /consider sb. /sthsth. (to be/as). (to be/as).認為某人認為某人( (物物) )為為all things consideredall things considered總而言之；考慮到所有情況總而言之；考慮到所有情況(3)consideration (3)consideration n n. .考慮；體諒考慮；體諒take take sthsth. into consideration. into considera

51、tion考慮到某事；顧及某事考慮到某事；顧及某事(4)considering (4)considering prepprep.& .& conjconj. .考慮到；鑒于考慮到；鑒于14considerate adj.考慮周到的；體貼的(1) Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.邁克爾通知我們他要遲一會兒以防我們擔心，想得真周到。邁克爾通知我們他要遲一會兒以防我們擔心，想得真周到。(2)I consider him the best candidate.我認為他是最好的候選人。我認為他是最好的候選人。

52、句式升級句式升級(3)If you take all things into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs. ，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫) ，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(用用with復合結(jié)構改寫復合結(jié)構改寫)查看答案It was considerate ofto be/a

53、sTaking all things into considerationWith all things taken into consideration表示表示“許多；大量許多；大量”的詞語可分為以下幾類：的詞語可分為以下幾類：15a number of 許多；大量的(1)(1)a large/great/good number ofa large/great/good number ofa great/good manya great/good manya good few/quite a fewa good few/quite a few可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)復數(shù)謂語動詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)復數(shù)謂語動詞(

54、2)(2)a good/great deal ofa good/great deal ofa great/large amount ofa great/large amount ofquite a littlequite a little不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語動詞不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語動詞(3)(3)a lot of/lots ofa lot of/lots ofa great/large quantity ofa great/large quantity oflarge quantities oflarge quantities ofplenty ofplenty of可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名

55、詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(4)(4)many amany amore than onemore than one單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語動詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語動詞(1)Large quantities of land in the area (reserve) for national parks these years，which (be) now home to bears，wolves，and other wild animals.(2)Among mammals alone，the number of nocturnal species (be) astonishing.(3)More tha

56、n one question (be) raised at the meeting yesterday.(4)One survey shows that large amounts of water (waste) every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved.易錯點撥易錯點撥large quantities of后跟名詞后跟名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)可數(shù)或不可數(shù))作主語，謂語動詞一作主語，謂語動詞一律用復數(shù)。律用復數(shù)。large amounts of 后跟不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞也用復數(shù)形式。后跟不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂

57、語動詞也用復數(shù)形式。the number of后跟名詞作主語，表示后跟名詞作主語，表示“的數(shù)量的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。have been reservedareiswasare wasted查看答案(1)refer.to.(1)refer.to.把把提交給提交給refer to.as.refer to.as.把把稱為稱為/ /當作當作(2)reference (2)reference n n. .提及；涉及；參考；參考書提及；涉及；參考；參考書in/with reference toin/with reference to關于關于for referencefor refer

58、ence以備查閱；以供參考以備查閱；以供參考(1)The book (refer) to is not in the library.(2)The Chinese refer to their language Han，as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.16refer to查閱；參考；提到；指的是查看答案referredas寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中refer to的漢語意思的漢語意思(3)Complete the exercises without referring to a dictionary.

59、_(4)When I said some people were stupid，I wasnt referring to you. _(5)Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. _(6)The new law does not refer to the land used for farming. _聯(lián)想發(fā)散聯(lián)想發(fā)散“查詞典查詞典”的各種表達形式：的各種表達形式：turn to a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，consult a di

60、ctionary，look.up in a dictionary。查看答案查閱查閱指的是指的是參考參考涉及；提到涉及；提到take turnstake turns輪流輪流take turns to do./take turns to do./( (inin) ) doing. doing.輪流做輪流做out of turnout of turn不按順序地；不合時宜地不按順序地；不合時宜地by turnsby turns輪流地；交替地輪流地；交替地ItIts ones ones turn to do s turn to do sthsth. . 輪到某人做某事。輪到某人做某事。17in turn依次；反過來(1)More people a