(完整版)小學(xué)人稱代詞表格用法及練習(xí)

1、小學(xué)人稱代詞表格用法及 練習(xí)一、人 稱代詞表示“我”、“你 ”、“他”、“她 ”、“ 它 ”、“我 們”、“ 你們 ”、“他 們”的 詞，叫做人 稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的 變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人 稱Imeweus第二人 稱youyouyouyouhehim第三人 稱shehertheythemitit人稱代詞主格：做主 語，表示 xxx 怎么樣 了、干什 么了。I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示 動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象

2、。Give it to me. Lets go (let s =let us).二、物主代 詞表示所有 關(guān)系的代 詞叫做物主代 詞，也可叫做代 詞所有格。形容 詞性物主代 詞和名詞性物主代 詞其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱第一第二第三第一第二第三類別人稱人稱人稱人稱人稱人稱形容詞性物主代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir詞名詞性物主代 詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs他（她、它）們漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的的形容詞性物主代 詞 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名詞名詞性的物主代 詞 :

3、 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞 , 必須單獨(dú) 使用，后面不能再跟名詞 .I. 人稱代詞 : 人稱代詞又分為主格和 賓格形式 . 主格通常做主 語 。 主格通常位于句中第一 個(gè)動(dòng)詞 之前 . 賓格通常做 動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語 .Eg:a. Im a nurse.b. Could you help me ?c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d.It s a cat. We call it“ Mimi. ”1e. Who knows him ?f. They are going to the cinema with her.II. 物主代 詞又分為形容詞性的物主代

4、 詞和名詞性的物主代 詞 .形容詞性的物主代 詞 : 相當(dāng)于形容 詞, 后面要跟名 詞 , 指定名 詞的所屬對(duì)象.名詞性的物主代 詞 : 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞, 必須單獨(dú) 使用，后面不能再跟名詞 .eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? Its hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is

5、 on the third floor. (=our classroom)eg. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)eg.Those aren t our books. Ours are on the floor.Those books are theirs.(=our/theirbooks )自測(cè)題一、選出括號(hào)中正確的 詞，在正確的 詞上打勾。 （20 分）1. This is（ my / I） mother.2. Nice to meet（your / you）.3.（He / His） nam

6、e is Mark.4. What s（ she / her）name?5. Excuse （ me / my / I） .6. Are（ your / you） Miss Li?7. （ I/ My ） am Ben.8.（ She / Her ） is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）.10. How old is（ he / his）?二、用所 給代詞的正確形式 填空。（20 分）1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sist

7、er.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parents) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann 安 )mother is _(we) teacher.三 , 填上正確的人 稱代詞和物主代 詞（48 分）1._ is my friend.他

8、是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _.我的狗喜 歡她。3.Who is there? Its _.是誰啊？是我。4.Come with _.跟我來。5._ classroom is bigger than _.你們的教室比我 們的要大。6._ are Chinese.我們是中國(guó)人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _.我想買些氣球送給他。8.These are _ photos.這些是我 們的照片。9._ like _ very much.他們非常喜 歡它。210.Let _ give _ a book.讓我給你一本書。11.This is _ fat

9、her.這是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _.那輛自行車是你的嗎？是， 它是我的。13._ like _ car.我喜歡他們的小汽 車。14.Our school is here, and _ is there.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那 兒 .15.Whose bike is this? It s _ (= _her bike_ _).這是誰的自行 車？是她的。16.Is that car _? Yes, it s _.那輛車是你的嗎？是的， 它是我的。四：用物主代 詞填空 :（10 分）1. I own （擁有） that cat; that cat

10、is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _課后練習(xí)一用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1.(她) is a student.(她 ) sister is a student too.2.(我) want(你 ) to do it today.3.(他) twin brother is a worker.(他們 ) are twins.4.(你們 )

11、 are from England.(我們) are from China.5.All of(我們 ) love(我們 ) teachers.6.This is(我 ) book. That is(你 ).7.These pens are(他們 ).(你們 ) are over there.8.Can(你) read it for(我們).二、選擇題 。（） 1. Look at.A. him B. he C. his（） 2. I driveto the park every day.A. they B. their C. them（） 3.classroom is big.A. We B.

12、 Us C. Our（） 4. I love.A. she B. her C. hers（） 5. Do you know?A. I B. my C. me（） 6. I amson.A. they B. their C. them（） 7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. IB. my C. me（） 8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours（） 9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. they B

13、. them C. their（） 10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours（） 11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I m _ student.A. her B. his C. him（） 12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. ItB. Its C. Its3自測(cè)題一、選出括號(hào)中正確的 詞，在正確的 詞上打勾。1.This is （ my / I ）mother.2. Nice to meet（ your / you ）.3.（

14、He / His）name is Mark.4. What s （she / her ）name?5.Excuse （ me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you ） Miss Li?7. （ I / My ）am Ben.8.（She / Her） is my sister.9.Fine , thank（your / you） . 10. How old is（ he / his） ?二、用所 給代詞的正確形式 填空。1. These are _his_ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _her_( she ) sister.3. Lily is _L

15、ucy s_ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _my_ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _her parents_(her parent) are in America.6. Those _children_ ( child ) are _my_ ( I ) father s students.7. Do you know _its_ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _are_ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _me_( I ).10. Ann s_(Ann 安)mother

16、 is _our_(we) teacher.三 , 填上正確的人 稱代詞和物主代 詞1.He_ is my friend.他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _her_.我的狗喜 歡她。3.Who is there? Its _me_.是誰啊？是我。4.Come with _me_.跟我來。5.Your_ classroom is bigger than _ours_.你們的教室比我 們的要大。6._We_ are Chinese.我們是中國(guó)人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _him_.我想買些氣球送給他。8.These are _our_ pho

17、tos.這些是我 們的照片。9._They_ like _it_ very much.他們非常喜 歡它。10.Let _me_ give _you_ a book.讓我給你一本書。11.This is _my_ father.這是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _yours_? Yes, its _mine_.那輛自行車是你的嗎？是， 它是我的。13._I_ like _their_ car.我喜歡他們的小汽 車。14.Our school is here, and _theirs_ is there.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那 兒.15.Whose bike is this? I

18、t s _hers_ (= _her bike_ _).這是誰的自行 車？是她的。16.Is that car _yours_? Yes, its _mine_.那輛車是你的嗎？是的， 它是我的。四：用物主代 詞填空 :1. I own （擁有） that cat; that cat is _mine_ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _yours_ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _his_ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _hers_ .5. They own that cat;

19、that cat is _theirs_4課后練習(xí)一填空。比 較簡(jiǎn)單 的。1.She(她) is a student.Her(她) sister is a student too.2.I(我 ) wantyou(你 ) to do it today.3.His(他) twin brother is a worker. They(他們) are twins.4.You(你們 ) are from England. We(我們 ) are from China.5.All ofthem(我們 ) loveour(我們) teachers.6.This ismy(我) book. That isyo

20、urs(你).7.These pens aretheirs(他們). Yours(你們 ) are over there.8.Canyou (你 ) read it forus(我們).二、選擇題 。（ A） 1. Look at.A. him B. he C. his（ C） 2. I driveto the park every day.A. they B. their C. them（ C） 3.classroom is big.A. we B. us C. Our（ B） 4. I love. A. she B. her C. hers（ C） 5. Do you know?A. I

21、B. my C. me（ B） 6. I amson.A. they B. their C. them（ B） 7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me（ B） 8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours（ C） 9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they B. them C. their（ A） 10. We are in the same class. _ class

22、room is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours（ A） 11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I m _ student. A. her B. his C. him（ C） 12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. ItB. Its C. Its5人稱代詞與物主代詞的練習(xí)要注意它們?cè)诰渲惺窃谥鞲裎恢?還是賓格位置 ，來確定用什么格， 并注意變化，反身代詞 對(duì)主語、賓語起著 強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，名詞性物主代詞起著 名詞作用，它后面不要再加名詞了。而形容詞性的物主代詞要修飾名詞，句中沒有被修飾的名詞就應(yīng)該用名詞性的物主代詞。人稱

23、代詞和物主代詞的用法人稱代詞 （表示 “我、你、他、我們、你們、他們物主代詞 （表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。）等 ”的詞叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱，數(shù)和格之分。）主格（用作主語）I（ am）我 You （ are）你 He（ is）他 She（is）她 It（is）它 We（ are）我們 You （ are）你們 They（ are）他 (她) 們賓格（表語、賓語、介詞賓語）me 我you 你him 他her 她it 它us 我們you 你 們them 他(她)們形容詞性（后接名詞；作定語）my 我的your 你 的his 他 的her 她 的its 它的our 我 們的your 你

24、們的their 他(她) 們的名詞性（不接名詞；作主語, 賓語,表語以及與 "of" 連接的定語）mine 我 的yours 你 的his 他 的hers 她 的its 它 的ours 我 們的yours 你 們的theirs 他(她)們的人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法人稱代詞 （表示 “我、你、他、我們、你們、他們物主代詞 （表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。）等 ”的詞 叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱，數(shù)和格之分。）主格賓格形容詞性名詞性（用作主語）（表語、賓語、介詞賓（后接名詞；作定語）（不接名詞；作主語, 賓語）語,表語以及與 "of" 連接的定語）I（

25、am）我 me 我my 我的mine 我 的You （ are）你 you 你your 你 的yours 你 的He（ is）他 him 他his 他 的his 他 的She（is）她 her 她her 她 的hers 她 的It（is）它 it 它its 它 的its 它 的We（ are）我們 us 我們our 我 們的ours 我 們的You （ are）你們 you 你 們your 你 們的yours 你 們的They（ are）他 (她) 們them 他(她)們their 他(她) 們的theirs 他(她)們的6三、人 稱代詞劃線 , 常用 who ( 賓格可用 whom)提問 .

26、 物主代 詞劃線 常用 whose 提問 。eg. She is my mother.Who is your mother?His teacher asked him a question.Whom did his teacher ask a question?(特別提示 ):并列人稱代詞的排列順序1）單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主 語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙?稱 -第三人 稱 -第一人 稱you - he/she/it- Ieg: You ， he and I should return on time.2）復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗?稱 -第二人 稱 -第三人 稱We-you-They四、為

27、幫助同學(xué)們理解和掌握英 語人稱代詞，請(qǐng)記住下面的口 訣：人稱代詞分主 / 賓，只有八 對(duì)要區(qū)分。你 ( 們 ) 、它主/ 賓同一形，其余主/ 賓須 分清 。謂語之前主格 填，動(dòng) / 介之后 賓格跟，口語運(yùn)用最靈活，表 語也可用 賓格。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，注意順序禮貌見，二一、三一、二三一，第一人稱最謙虛，若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé) 任擔(dān)，第一人 稱須當(dāng) 先。人稱代詞練習(xí)：_(我 ) am a teacher.My father is talkingwith _( 我 )._( 他 ) often plays basketball after school._( 他的 ) teacher is good._( 我們

28、 ) buy a pair of shoes for _( 他 ).Please pass_(我們 ) the ball._( 他們 ) are listening to the radio.This is _( 我的 ) book. That is_( 他的 )_( 他的 ) chair is blue. _( 我們的 ) is yellow._( 我們的 ) classroom is big._(你們的 ) is small._( 他 ) often plays basketball after school._( 他的 ) teacher is good. _(她的 )is good t

29、oo.My book is blue. _(you)is red.7Ourchair is better than_ ( they).I will give the presents to_(they).These books are_(I),and those are_(you).Myruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.Mybikeis broken. MayI borrow_ ( she)?Can youshow _(I) your book?It times for _(they) to go home.Mr.Green often tells _(we)

30、 some stories.These are not your desks. They are _(our).Thisis not my shirt. It s(he)I saw _(she) intheshop yesterday._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。Whoisthere? It s. 是誰啊？是我。Come with _. 跟我來。_ classroom is bigger than _. 你們的教室比我們的要大。_ are Chinese. 我們是中國(guó)人。I want to buy some balloons fo

31、r _. 我想買些氣球送給他。These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。_ like _ very much. 他們非常喜歡它。Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書。This is _ father. 這是我的爸爸。Is that bike _? Yes, it s.那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。_ like _ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。Our school is here, and _ is there.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒。Whose bike isthis? It s(= _ _).這是誰的自行車？是她的。Is that car _

32、? Yes, it s. 那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。一；用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, itis_.2.How is Mr Li? _isfine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going toputiton.4.Who isthatoverhere? Itis_.5.The old man lives by _.6.I am sure Icando it allby_.7.Look,isthisroombeautiful?I paintedit_.8.I likedto go for a walk._too.9.What

33、are _jobs? Theyare students.10.We think to _.11.Maryis old enough to take care of _.12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Lookat _. She is verywell.814.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.Youand she did very wellin thetest. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.Thestory _was very good, but

34、youdid nottellit well.17.GiveJane thiswatch. Give_thisone too.18.Sara is not pleased with_inthisEnglish test.19.Didyou enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.二：選擇填空 .1.Mr. More has moremoneythan Mr. Little. Buthe doesn enjoyt _.A. heB. himC. hisD.himself2.Lilywas 9 years old

35、. _ was old enough togo toschool _.A. She ,sheB. She , herselfC. Her,herselfD. Her. she3. Jim swatch is much newer than _.A.hersB.sheC. herD.herself4.Wouldyou like _for super?A: something ChineseB ：Chinese somethingC: anything ChineseD: Chinese anything5._ piano is tooold,butshe still likedplayingit

36、.A. SheB. She sC. HersD. Her6. Who taughtyouEnglishlast year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. meB. myselfC.mineD. I7.Thatbike is_?A heB. himC. hisD. it8.Webought_ a present, but _didn ”liketit.A.they, themB. them, theyC.themselves， theirD.theirs,they代詞練習(xí)一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is （ my / I ） mo

37、ther.2. Nice to meet （ your / you ） .3. （ He / His ）name is Mark.4. What s（she / her） name?5. Excuse（ me / my / I ）.6. Are （ your / you ） Miss Li?7. （ I/ My ） am Ben.8. （ She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （ your / you ） .10. How old is（ he / his）二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.92.

38、 That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5.Now _(her parent) are in America.6.Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) father students.s7.Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann 安 )mother is _(we) teach

39、er.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。（） 1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here.A. is, isB. are, are C. is, areD. are, is（） 2. This is _.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family s pictureD.a family of my picture（） 3. Let s _ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am（） 4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _.A. she

40、sB. her isC. she isD. he is（） 5. Are _ coats yours?Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there（） 6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnA. het.B. sheC. herD. hers（） 7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother.A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and KateCs.Jim s and Kate D. sJim and Kates（） 8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son?A.

41、 inB. ofC. onD. or（） 9. _ the great photo of your family.A. thank for B. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for（） 10. Are those your friends?_.A. Yes, theyB. No,re they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ Engli

42、sh, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they

43、 B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Don't you let _ help you ?A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his108. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 9. She gave the erasers to L

44、ucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. That's not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselv