譯林版7A期中復(fù)習(xí)(Unit1-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)短語詞組句型語法)

1、7A Unit1 This is me！一、 詞組或短語1讀/看這本書 read this book 2（好好）照顧照看 look after（well）=take (good)care of怎樣照顧你的電子狗 how to look after your e-dog3 與某人交朋友 make friends (with sb.) 4 第一天 the first day5 向某人作自我介紹 introduce oneself to sb.6在七年級一班 in Class 1,Grade 7=in Class One, Grade Seven7熱愛讀書 love reading 喜愛踢足球 lo

2、ve playing football 喜歡聽音like listening to music 喜愛玩電腦游戲 enjoy playing computer gameslike/love/enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事8來自 come from/be from (Do/Doescome from;Befrom)9努力學(xué)習(xí)（工作）work hard10(不)擅長于be+(not) good at=(dont/doesnt)+do well in11在閱讀小組in the Reading Club=a member of the Reading Club12戴眼鏡 wear glass

3、es 兩副眼鏡 two pairs of glasses 13開始認(rèn)識(shí)這些學(xué)生 get to know the students14早上好/下午好/晚上好（見面）/晚安(睡前) good morning/afternoon/evening/night15做筆記 make notes 16 出生 be born 17踢足球/打羽毛球 play football/badminton18在足球場 on the football field 在羽毛球場 on the badminton court 在游泳池里 in the swimming pool19去游泳/跑步/購物go swimming/run

4、ning/shopping20步行回家 walk home=go home on foot 乘公共汽車回家take the bus home= go home by bus 乘公共汽車去上學(xué) take the bus to school=go to school by bus21在周末 at/on weekends=at/on the weekend 22放風(fēng)箏 fly a kite/fly kites23在上午/下午/晚上 in the morning/afternoon/evening24帶某人去散步 take sb. for a walk 遛狗 take the dog for a wa

5、lk25與某人談話 talk to/with sb. 談?wù)撃呈?talk about/of sth.26她的頭發(fā)是長的Her hair is long=She has long hair27用英語說(某事) say sth.in English 說英語 speak English28的答案the answer to 半小時(shí) half an hour29將某物遺忘在某地 leave sth.sp. 30讓某人做某事let sb. do sth31很高興見到你Glad to meet you=nice to meet you32在學(xué)校/在家 at school/at home 33和我家人住在北京

6、live with my family in Beijing二、重點(diǎn)句子1.I was born in Shanghai but I live in Beijing now.2.I talk to my classmates at lunchtime3.How well do you know your new friends? 你對你的新朋友有多了解？ 4Can I borrow your pen? （borrow sbs sth=borrow sth.from sb.）三、語法學(xué)習(xí)帶有be動(dòng)詞和do動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：闡述一般的客觀事實(shí)；目前存在的事實(shí)；經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。(1)

7、當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：肯定句：主語+is+其他主語+動(dòng)詞的等三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他。如：He is kind Nancy lives in Nanjing否定句：主語+isn't+其他主語+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他如：He isn't a student Nancy doesn't live in Nanjing疑問句：Is+主語+其他Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他如：Is she your mother? Does Nancy live in Nanjing?(2)當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：肯定句：主語+amare動(dòng)詞原形+其他如：I am a boy.

8、 They like apples否定句：主語+am notare not+其他主語+don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它如：They don't like apples They are not friends疑問句：AmAre+主語+其他Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它如：Do they like apples? Are they good students?Unit2 Lets play sports!一、 詞組或短語1走向我的碗 walk to my bowl=go to my bowl on foot2你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？Whats your favourite sport=Wha

9、t sport do you like best?3放學(xué)后踢足球 play football after school 4足球踢得很好play football very well5在他的空閑時(shí)間 in his free time 6讓他開心 make him happy7想做某事 want to do sth.=would like(Id like)to do sth.=feel like doing sth.8喜歡聽音樂 enjoy listening to music 9進(jìn)球得分 score goals10為黃河足球隊(duì)效力 play for Huanghe Football Team11

10、為我們校足球隊(duì)進(jìn)球得分 score for our school football team12看起來很強(qiáng)壯/高興/年輕/時(shí)尚（系表）look strong/happy/young/modern聽起來很好（系表） sound good/great/wonderful13在下一次世界杯 in the next World Cup 14和他人合作 work with others15當(dāng)然 of course 16他是我的偶像 he is my hero 我的偶像之一 one of my heroes17閱讀是有趣的事 Reading is fun 讀很多有趣的書 read a lot of int

11、eresting books二、重點(diǎn)句子1我希望他的夢想可以成真 I hope his dream comes true.2他看起來怎么樣？ How does he look?3你還喜歡做些其他什么事？What else do you like to do?4它讓我感覺非常好 It makes me feel great. (make sb. do sth)使某人做某事5放學(xué)后和我的朋友打籃球 play basketball with my friends after school.6我們學(xué)校籃球隊(duì)的一員 a member of our school basketball team.7在電視上

12、看排球比賽 watch volleyball matches on TV.三、語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（do）1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；表示客觀真理或事實(shí)；表示目前的愛好、能力2.結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+V. +如：I like sports. He likes sports. 否定句：主語+ do/ does+ not + V. 比如：I dont like sports. He doesnt like sports3.一般疑問句及回答：be + 主語+ 。?(肯定回答)Yes, 主語do/ does. （否定回答）No，主語do/does not（dont, doesnt）.比如：Do you li

13、ke sports? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he like sports? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.4.第三人稱單數(shù)形式及其變化規(guī)則當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式（三單）Unit3 Welcome to our school!一、詞組或短語1你最喜歡的學(xué)科是哪個(gè)Which is your favourite subject?=Which subject do you like best?2今天是幾月幾號(hào) Whats the date today? 3在學(xué)校開放日on the School Open D

14、ay4幾點(diǎn)了 Whats the time?=What time is it? 5家長會(huì) the parents meeting6帶領(lǐng)某人參觀show sb. around 7聽我們兩節(jié)課 watch two of our lessons8在校門口見面 meet at the school gate 9在前面 in front of10教學(xué)樓the classroom building 11在第一層 on the ground floor12教室是干凈的和明亮的The classrooms are clean and bright 13一間美術(shù)教室an art room14兩間機(jī)房two co

15、mputer rooms 15在那邊 over there 16學(xué)校禮堂 school hall17開會(huì) have meetings /have a meeting 18讓我們?nèi)ザY堂Lets go to the hall（Let sb. do sth）19穿白色襯衫的那個(gè)男人 that man in a white shirt 20我的朋友們的照片 pictures of my friends21告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb. about sth. 22到達(dá)學(xué)校 get to school23起床 get up 24從上午八點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn)半from 8 a. m to 5:30 p. m.25

16、各種各樣的書 all kinds of books 26在我們的圖書館in our library27謝謝你的信 Thanks for your letter 28在希望中學(xué) at Hope Middle School29有一些教室 have a few classrooms二、 重點(diǎn)句子1.從我家到學(xué)校是一段很長的路程 Its a long way from my home to the school.2到達(dá)學(xué)校花費(fèi)了她20分鐘的時(shí)間 It takes her about 20 minutes to get to school.3從圖書館借書 borrow books from the li

17、brary4住的離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)Live far away from the school三、語法人稱代詞 用法：主格用在動(dòng)詞前，動(dòng)詞介詞后用賓單數(shù)人稱排序： 第二人稱>第三人稱>第一人稱 you ,Tom and I復(fù)數(shù)人稱排序：第一人稱>第二人稱>第三人稱 we, you and they名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 (形容詞性物主代詞后面一定要接名詞) e. g Your school is bigger than mine.(mine=my school) Our room is on the second floor, theirs is over the

18、re.(theirs=their room)Unit4 My Day一、詞組或短語1醒過來 wake up 叫醒某人 wake sb.up2是該做某事的時(shí)候了Its time for sth.=Its time to do sth.是該某人做某事的時(shí)候了 Its time for sb.to do sth.3打算做某事 be going to do sth. 4去睡覺 go to sleep5玩得開心 have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself6開心地做某事have fun doing sth=enjoy oneself do

19、ing sth.=Have a good time doing sth. 7一個(gè)新的網(wǎng)友a(bǔ) new online friend 8記日記 keep a diary 9做早操do morning exercises 10上課have lessons 11做課外活動(dòng)do after-activities 12在操場上 in the playground 13彼此聊天 (have a )chat with each other 14對某人友好be nice/good/kind/friendly/great to sb.15(某人)花（時(shí)間或金錢）做某事sb. spend(in)doing sth.=

20、sb. spendon sth.16每逢周二和周五 every Tuesday and Friday 17一周兩次 twice a week18的一成員a member of=in 19給某人發(fā)送電子郵件 e-mail me=send an e-mail to me20發(fā)送某物給某人send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth21聽收音機(jī)listen to the radio 22做飛機(jī)模型 make model planes23看太多電視 watch too much TV=watch TV too much24太多 too much+不可數(shù)名詞 too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

21、 太 much too+ adj/adv25總是，一直always=all the time 26約見某人，會(huì)見某 meet up with sb.27了解很多關(guān)于電腦（的知識(shí)）know a lot about computers28舞蹈課dancing lesson(s) 29和某人在電話上談話talk to/with sb. on the phone30沒有時(shí)間做某事have no time to do sth.=dont have much time to do sth.31教我們英語teach us English(teach sb.sth) 32因?yàn)樽瞿呈露兄x你Thank you

22、for doing sth.33向某人問好/道歉/謝謝/再見say hello/sorry/thanks/goodbye to sb34去旅行g(shù)o on a trip 35對有好/壞處be good/bad for36期待做某事（to為介詞）look forward to sth. / look forward to doing sth.37為某事做（好）準(zhǔn)備get/be ready for sth.=get/be ready to do sth.38你認(rèn)為怎樣？What do you think of .? = How do you like?39.對某人來說很困難.be hard for

23、sb. 40需要做某事 need to do sth.41了解更多關(guān)于這個(gè)世界的（事情）learn more about the world42練習(xí)做某事 practice doing sth.二、重點(diǎn)句子1.Is it time for breakfast? = Is it time to have breakfast?2.Some dogs just dont know have to have fun.3.I spend about two hours a day doing my homework.4.Wish our team good luck5.Each student can spend ￥10. = Each of the students can spend ￥1