人教版七年級下現在進行時講解以及練習

1、. 如今進展時1. 意義如今進展時可用來表示在短期內正在進展的動作或存在的狀況。What's your daughter doing these days ? - She's studying English at Durham University.你女兒如今在干什么？- 她在達勒姆大學學習英語。暫時發(fā)生的事情也可以是在說話時正在進展著：The river is flowing very fast after last night's rain.昨夜下過雨后，河水流速很快。如今進展時也用來表示當前的動向：People are becoming less toleran

2、t of smoking these days .如今人們對吸煙較為難以忍受了。如今進展表將來，意圖、打算、安排、常用于人。常用詞為 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。Im leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week? 當如今進展時中有always, forever, constantly, continually修飾時，表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如:Why is the baby always crying? 為什么那個老是在哭。有些非持續(xù)性動詞的進展時可以表示動作即將進展或發(fā)生，或

3、表示動作的重復。如：He is joining the army. 他要參軍了。They are buying the house. 他們要買那座房子。They are always helping us. 他們總是幫助我們。注意：表示狀態(tài)、感覺、心理活動的靜態(tài)動詞，一般不使用語進展時態(tài)。2.構造 如今進展時由“am / is / are + 如今分詞構成。如： Im studying at Yu Cai Senior Middle school. 我在育才中學讀書。 He is writing on the desk. 他再課桌上寫字。 They are talking about thei

4、r visiting the Great Wall. 他們在議論游長城的事情。3.動詞如今分詞的構成方法：1 一般在動詞后加-ing。如：saysaying, playplaying, thinkthinking, studystudying, teach teaching, blowblowing, buildbuilding.2 動詞假設以-e結尾, 那么去e再加-ing。如：loveloving, makemaking, guideguiding, datedating.3 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞后，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-ing。如：beginb

5、eginning, regretregretting, planplanning, ban banning.4 在以ie結尾的動詞后，改ie為y，再加-ing。如：lielying, diedying, tietying.5 在以-ck 結尾的動詞后加-king。如：picnicpicnicking, panicpanicking.4.如今進展時與一般如今時的區(qū)別如今進展時強調目前正在進展的動作，而一般如今時強調經常性或習慣性的動作。如：Im reading a story now. 我在看一個故事。目前正在干的事情I read stories in my spare time. 我有空時看故

6、事。經常性的行為如今進展時強調現階段一直在進展的動作，而一般如今時只表動作的重復，而不表示動作的持續(xù)。如：What are you doing these days? 這幾天你在干什么？They read English every day. 他們每天讀英語。表示短促動作的動詞如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等的進展時，表示動作的重復。如：The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子們在那邊跳。His heart is beating fast. 他的心臟跳得很快。某些表示希望或想法的動詞如hope, wonder, want等的進展

7、時可以表示委婉客氣。如：Im wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你如今能否給我們幫一忙。Im hoping that you will succeed. 我正在希望你成功呢一寫出以下動詞的ing形式 walk jump watch lie play sing eat read smoke dance drive run swim sit tie think二 用動詞的一般如今時或如今進展時填空 1. A. What_you_think of the idea? B. What_you_think about?2. A. He_not look

8、 his age.B. He _look for his glasses.3. A. I_have a hard time trying to get this finished.B. I_have a bad cold.4. A: Let's go out. It _not rain now.B: It _not rain very much in summer.5. A. I _live some friends until I find a flat.B: My parents _live in London. They have lived there all their li

9、ves.三、用如今進展時完成以下句子: 1. _you_fly a kite? Yes,_. 2. _you_sit in the boat? 3. _he_talk with me? 4. We_play football now. 5. What_you_do? 6. I_sing an English song. 7. What_he_mend? 8. He_mend a car. 9. These boys _ play tennis on the playground. 10. My mother_ cook in the kitchen. 11. What _ you _ do?2

10、. I _ sing an English song. 12. What _ he _ mend? 13. He _ mend a car. 14. _ you _ fly a kite? Yes, _. 15. _ she _ sit in the boat? 16. _ you _ ask questions? 17. We _ play games now. 18. What are you _do now? I _eat bread. 19. It's nine o'clock. My father_work in the office. 20. Look, the b

11、oy_put the rubbish into the bin. 21. _he_clean the classroom? No, he isn't. He_play. 22. Where is Max? He_run on the grass. 23. Listen, who_sing in the music room? Oh, Mary_sing there.三 選擇 1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing 2. The children _ football.A.

12、is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. can't watching C. don't watch D. don't watching 4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing 5. _are you eating? I'm eating _ meat. A.

13、What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a 6. Is she _ something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats 7. I can't catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_ all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed 8.Look! The children_ basketball on the playground. A. plays

14、 B. played C. is playing D. are playing 9.Jack and Ketty_ in the lake. Let's join them,shall we? A. swim B. have swum C. swamD. are swimming 10.It's six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have hadD. had had11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and someti

15、mes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _some coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have13. Don't talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep14. Tom is a wor

16、ker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works15. Who _ English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking16. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day.A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans17. We _ music and often _ to music.A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening18. She _ up at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. getting四 按要求做題 1.