B2U3Languagepoints

1、總復(fù)習(xí)總復(fù)習(xí)Book2 Unit3 Computer1.隨著時(shí)間的推移，網(wǎng)購正變得越來越流行2.在電腦的幫助下，人們?cè)诩肄k公是可行的事情3.電腦在某種程度上改變了人們生活與工作的方式4.與人類相比，電腦計(jì)算速度更快，而且還能存儲(chǔ)大量的信息As time goes on, online shopping is becoming more and more popular. With the help of the computer, it will be possible for humans to work at home. In a way, computers have changed t

2、he way people live and work. The computer can calculate much faster than human beings and it can store a great deal of information. 計(jì)算 vt. 簡(jiǎn)化 vt. 合邏輯的 adj. 親自 adv. 探索 v. 無論如何 adv.7.人工智能【W(wǎng)ords Review】_calculatesimplifylogicalpersonallyanyhow/ anywayartificial intelligenceexplore反反義義illogical8. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)9.科學(xué)

3、技術(shù)10.方便的 adj.11.應(yīng)用 n.12.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢(shì) n.13.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 vi.14. 解決 vt.【W(wǎng)ords Review】_the Internetscience and technologyconvenientapplicationadvantagearise (arose, arisen)solve反反義義disadvantage 在的幫助下 以為例 處理；對(duì)付 在某種程度上 發(fā)信號(hào)要某人做某事 彌補(bǔ)；組成 就我個(gè)人而言【Phrases Review】_with the help of/ with ones helptake sb./sth. for exampledeal

4、with/do within a way/ to some extentsignal to sb to do sthas far as I am concerned/ personally speakingmake up for; make up【Phrases Review】8. 從時(shí)起9. 結(jié)果10.如此以致于11.看守，監(jiān)視12. 畢竟，終究13. 采取行動(dòng)14. 與信息共享_fromonas a resultsothatwatch overafter alltake an action/take actionsshare information with【Language points

5、】 calculate v. 計(jì)算計(jì)算n. 計(jì)算計(jì)算 _ n. 計(jì)算器計(jì)算器(者者)_calculationcalculator【拓展拓展】動(dòng)詞變名詞中常見以動(dòng)詞變名詞中常見以or結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞visit -survive -compete -operate -invent -act -visitor survivorcompetitoroperatorinventoractor2、 simplify vt. 簡(jiǎn)化，簡(jiǎn)單化簡(jiǎn)化，簡(jiǎn)單化【translation】請(qǐng)把故事簡(jiǎn)單化，以便孩子們能聽懂。請(qǐng)把故事簡(jiǎn)單化，以便孩子們能聽懂。Please simplify the story so that

6、 the children can understand it.【拓展拓展】-fy的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞表示表示“使使化化, 使成使成”美化美化 _ 凈化凈化_使具有資格使具有資格_ 使?jié)M意；滿足使?jié)M意；滿足_beautifypurifyqualifysatisfy詞組詞組: 一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù) _過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活 _一顆單純的心一顆單純的心 _頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的_adj. 簡(jiǎn)單的簡(jiǎn)單的,樸素的，幼稚的樸素的，幼稚的 _simplelive a simple lifesimple-mindeda simple hearta simple task【拓展拓展】虛心的，沒有偏見的虛心

7、的，沒有偏見的 心胸狹窄的心胸狹窄的意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的open-mindednarrow-mindedstrong-minded3. personal adj. 個(gè)人的，私人的個(gè)人的，私人的n. 個(gè)性，人格個(gè)性，人格_adv.親自地親自地 _就個(gè)人而言就個(gè)人而言 _= as far as I am concerned翻譯翻譯 他們幫了我很多，我得親自感謝他們。他們幫了我很多，我得親自感謝他們。 They have helped me a lot. I have to thank them personally.O就個(gè)人而言，健康比金錢更重要。就個(gè)人而言，健康比金錢更重要。 Personall

8、y speaking, health is much more important than wealth. personalitypersonallypersonally speaking4. application n. 應(yīng)用，用途，申請(qǐng)應(yīng)用，用途，申請(qǐng)n. 申請(qǐng)者申請(qǐng)者(人人) _ Vi./ Vt. 申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求;使用，運(yùn)用使用，運(yùn)用 ，應(yīng)用，應(yīng)用_【短語短語】&求職信求職信_(tái)&向某人申請(qǐng)某事物向某人申請(qǐng)某事物_&把把運(yùn)用于運(yùn)用于/ 把把應(yīng)用于應(yīng)用于_applicantapplya letter of applicationapply (to sb) for

9、 sthapply to1. 我們要把理論運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐當(dāng)中。我們要把理論運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐當(dāng)中。We should apply theories to practice. 2.如果你要申請(qǐng)這份工作，請(qǐng)?zhí)詈眠@個(gè)申請(qǐng)表。如果你要申請(qǐng)這份工作，請(qǐng)?zhí)詈眠@個(gè)申請(qǐng)表。If you want to apply for the job, you should fill in the application form.【translation】用用arise/rise/raise/arouse完成句子。完成句子。1.The population of the city has _to five million.2.The

10、 baby _on the soya-bean milk.3. You _my curiosity.4.Unexpected difficulties _in the life.risenwas raisedarousedarise5.arisearosearisen vi 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生 arise from=result from+ 原因原因 由由引起引起; _vi.上升上升,上漲上漲,提高提高 _ vt. 喚醒喚醒,激起激起 _vt.舉起舉起,提高提高;種植種植; 籌集籌集; 飼養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng);提出提出riseroserisenarousearousedarousedraisera

11、isedraised【translation】粗心往往導(dǎo)致事故。粗心往往導(dǎo)致事故。 Accidents often arise from carelessness.=Accidents often result from carelessness.= Carelessness often results in accidents.= Carelessness often leads to accidents. 【聯(lián)想聯(lián)想】arise from= result from+ 原因原因 由由 引起引起 lead to = result in +結(jié)果結(jié)果 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 6. solve vt. 解決解決,

12、解答解答n. 解決方法解決方法_ adj. 可解決的可解決的_【短語短語】 解決問題解決問題 _ 解決解決的困難的困難 _ 問題的解決方法問題的解決方法/案案_solutionsolvablesolve a problemsolve the difficulty of 【拓展拓展】 work out 解決，解答，計(jì)算出解決，解答，計(jì)算出 figure out 解決，想出，計(jì)算出解決，想出，計(jì)算出 deal with 解決、處理解決、處理 do with 解決、處理解決、處理a solution to the problem7. deal with 【觀察下列句子觀察下列句子】 I will d

13、eal with the problem now. That man is easy to deal with. These novels do not deal with reality.處理，安排處理，安排和和打交道打交道,對(duì)付對(duì)付論述，談及論述，談及【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】你們打算怎樣處理本地區(qū)的水污染問題呢？你們打算怎樣處理本地區(qū)的水污染問題呢？How are you going to deal with the water pollution of this area?= What are you going to do with the water pollution of this

14、area?8. in common : 共同的；共同的； 共有的共有的 common sense 常識(shí)常識(shí) common people 普通人普通人In common 常常同常常同have連用，如：連用，如：【短語短語】have nothing in common have little in common have something in common have a lot in common無共同之處無共同之處幾乎無共同之處幾乎無共同之處有一些共同之處有一些共同之處有許多共同之處有許多共同之處【翻譯翻譯】雖然他們是兩兄弟，但他們幾乎無共同之處。雖然他們是兩兄弟，但他們幾乎無共同之處。Al

15、though they are brothers, they have little in common.9. so that【句型句型】 so + adj. / adv.+ that so + adj. + a /an + n. + thatso many / few / much / little + n. + that【翻譯翻譯】這道數(shù)學(xué)題如此難以致我們解不了。這道數(shù)學(xué)題如此難以致我們解不了。The math problem was so difficult that we couldnt solve it.=It is so difficult a math problem that

16、we couldnt solve.=It is such a difficult math problem that we couldnt solve it.【拓展拓展】 such + a/an + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that& such + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ that such + adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 + that .【練一練練一練】 He was _ excited that he couldnt get asleep.2. They are _ interesting books that we all enjoy r

17、eading them.3. He is _ a good student that we all like him.sosuchsuch4.There was _ much food that we couldnt eat it all.5. It was _ bad weather that he had to stay at home.6. I have _ little money that I cant afford a car.7. He is _ a little boy that he cant understand it.sosuchsosuch10. beforeI mus

18、t finish my homework before class.She had left before I could say a word.【句型句型】 It will be long before過了很久才過了很久才 It wont be long before不久就會(huì)不久就會(huì)【翻譯翻譯】 我很快回家了。我很快回家了。 還有很久我們才能再次見面。還有很久我們才能再次見面。It wont be long before I go home.It will be long before we meet again.11. As the years have gone by, I have b

19、een made smaller and smaller.隨著一年年過去，我被做的越來越小。隨著一年年過去，我被做的越來越小。as+時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句 “隨著隨著.”隨著時(shí)間推移隨著時(shí)間推移 _as time goes by/ went by = with time going by【with 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)】3) with +n./pron + to do/doing/donen With the years _(go) by, I have been made smaller and smaller.= As the years goes by,n With many things _(d

20、o), I have to cancel the appointment.= As I have many things to do, n With lots of problems _(solve), the project will be carried out soon.= As lots of problems have been solved, goingto dosolved12. make up 編造編造;彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ);組成組成;和解和解;整理整理;化妝化妝【拓展拓展】make up for 補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ) make out 辨認(rèn)出；理解；寫出辨認(rèn)出；理解；寫出 make on

21、es way to 前往某處前往某處 make it 成功，辦得到成功，辦得到【練一練練一練】1）He _, which was not true. 他編了個(gè)故事，這故事不是真的。他編了個(gè)故事，這故事不是真的。2） They hurried on to _lost time 他們加速進(jìn)行以補(bǔ)回失去的時(shí)間他們加速進(jìn)行以補(bǔ)回失去的時(shí)間3) In a word, I think _(我們可以做我們可以做得到）得到）if we keep on working hard.made up a storymake up for we can make it Exercises一、使用單詞的正確形式填空。一、

22、使用單詞的正確形式填空。1.Afer _ revolution, science and technology becomes more and more important. (technology)2. Although robots can help us do a lot of things, they also have _.(advantage)3. Finally he got the right _(solve) and solve the problem.4. We will make a _ (person) visit to the students home.5. Th

23、ey agreed to accept my _ (apply) for joining their team.6. Seeing his mother return home, the boy _(arise) from the chair immediately.technologicaldisadvantagessolutionpersonalapplicationarose7.The earliest _(calculate) in China is abacus.8.Try to _ (simple) your explanation for the students to help

24、 them understand better.9.His speech is _ (logical) organized and sounds great.10.They decided to make a full_ (explore) of the accident.calculatorsimplifylogicallyexploration 二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。 隨著時(shí)間的推移，電腦在我們的日常生活中越來越重要。隨著時(shí)間的推移，電腦在我們的日常生活中越來越重要。 _, computers _in our daily life.2. 在某種程度上在某種程度

25、上, 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利大于弊。網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利大于弊。 _, the advantages of the Internet _ its disadvantages.3. 依我看，電腦不能取代人類。依我看，電腦不能取代人類。 _, computers can not _ the human race.4. 在他們的幫助下，我們及時(shí)完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。在他們的幫助下，我們及時(shí)完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 _, we finished the task in time.5. 這個(gè)軟件可以用來合成電影。這個(gè)軟件可以用來合成電影。 This software can be used _ movies.to make upIn my o

26、pinion/Personally speaking In a wayAs time goes by/With time going byreplace/ take the place of With the help of them/ With their help play a more and more important roleoutweigh/are greater than/ are overIt began _1_a calculating machine in France. It was built as a _2_ (calculate) Machine that cou

27、ld “think” _3_ (logic) and produce an answer quicker than _4_ person. Still later, the “universal machine” is built _5_ (solve) mathematical problem, _6_made computer huge! _7_the years have gone by, computer has been made smaller, quicker and cleverer. Nowadays, computers have been connected by net

28、work and brought _8_ common peoples homes to deal with information and help communication. Since _9_ birth, computer has always been designed _10_ (serve) the human race.語法填空語法填空It began _a calculating machine in France. It was built as a _ (calculate) Machine that could “think” _ (logic) and produc

29、e an answer quicker than _ person. Still later, the “universal machine” is built _ (solve) mathematical problem, _made computer huge! _the years have gone by, computer has been made smaller, quicker and cleverer. Nowadays, computers have been connected by network and brought _ common peoples homes t

30、o deal with information and help communication. Since _ birth, computer has always been designed _ (serve) the human race.logicallyto solvewhichAsintoasany itsto servecalculatingWritingBook2 Unit3 Computers1、在科學(xué)技術(shù)的幫助下，人類的生活越來越方便、在科學(xué)技術(shù)的幫助下，人類的生活越來越方便了。了。2、以計(jì)算機(jī)為例，我們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)與我們的朋、以計(jì)算機(jī)為例，我們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)與我們的朋友或親戚

31、甚至是生意伙伴進(jìn)行交流。友或親戚甚至是生意伙伴進(jìn)行交流。3、計(jì)算機(jī)也可以在程序員的操作下取代人類處理、計(jì)算機(jī)也可以在程序員的操作下取代人類處理很危險(xiǎn)的工作。很危險(xiǎn)的工作。4、在某種程度上，計(jì)算機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)超過人類的優(yōu)勢(shì)。、在某種程度上，計(jì)算機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)超過人類的優(yōu)勢(shì)。5、一些人的擔(dān)心在高科技的濫用中出現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)的問、一些人的擔(dān)心在高科技的濫用中出現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)的問題。題。(abuse /over- usage; high-tech)6、你的觀點(diǎn)呢？（請(qǐng)用一句話寫上自己的觀點(diǎn)。）、你的觀點(diǎn)呢？（請(qǐng)用一句話寫上自己的觀點(diǎn)。）翻譯句子翻譯句子1、在科學(xué)技術(shù)的幫助下，人類的生活越來越方、在科學(xué)技術(shù)的幫助下，人類的生活越來

32、越方便了。便了。With the help of science and technology, human beings are (human race is) now living a more and more convenient life.With the help of science and technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2、以計(jì)算機(jī)為例，我們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)與我們的朋友或、以計(jì)算機(jī)為例，我們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)與我們的朋友或親戚甚至是生意伙伴進(jìn)行交流。親戚甚至是生意伙伴進(jìn)行交流。 Take the i

33、nvention of the computer for example, we can communicate with our friends, relatives and even business partners through the Internet. For example, the invention of computer enables us to communicate with our friends, relatives and even business partners through the Internet.3、計(jì)算機(jī)也可以在程序員的操作下取代人類處理很危、

34、計(jì)算機(jī)也可以在程序員的操作下取代人類處理很危險(xiǎn)的工作。險(xiǎn)的工作。OIt also can take the place of human to deal with many dangerous work under the control/operation of the programmers. O Controlled/Operated by the programmers, it also can take the place of human to deal with many dangerous work.4、在某種程度上，計(jì)算機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)超過人類的優(yōu)勢(shì)。、在某種程度上，計(jì)算機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)超過人