2019備戰(zhàn)高考英語專項(xiàng)能力提升練習(xí)-固定短語(含解析)

1、2019備戰(zhàn)高考英語專項(xiàng)能力提升練習(xí)-固定短語（含解析）2019備戰(zhàn)高考英語專項(xiàng)能力提升練習(xí)-固定短語（含解析）一、單選題I.The small factories the fall of the prices.A. benefitedB. benefited fromC. benefited toD. benefited in2 .Even great minds, so we don't need to underestimate ourselves.A. are the apple of their eyeB. have their feet of clayC. are in t

2、he redD. are green with envy3 .The criminal was finally sentenced to death.Just as a biblical idiom says, ". ”A. You reap what you sowB. An eye for an eyeC. See the handwriting on the wallD. Kill the fatted calf4.1 don't think the necklace made of diamond is.A. worthy to buyB. worthy of bei

3、ng boughtC. worth being boughtD. worthy of buying5 .一How far apart do they live?一 I know , they live in the same neighborhood.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As often as6 .China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges develope

4、d countries to support them technology and finance.A. in terms ofB. in spite ofC. owing toD. regardless of7 .The government has a lot of problems to deal with,air pollution and the increasing price of housing.A. such asB. for exampleC. namelyD. that is8 .We offer an excellent education to our studen

5、ts., we expect students to work hard.A. In allB. At bestC. In returnD. After all9 .The rooms video cameras.A. are equipped with B. equip with C. equipped with D. are equipping with 10.Now that he is here, you express your own views.A. may as wellB. may as well asC. would ratherD. can as well11 .my t

6、eachers' help, I wouldn't have made such great progress.A. Thanks toB. But forC. In terms ofD. With regard to12 .He's very particular the kitchen -everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.A. aboutB. inC. onD. of13 .Children dream of being sporting superstars _ doctors and la

7、wyers when they grow up.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than14 .一Potted plants always die with me. I'm afraid I haven't got.My advice is that you get enough knowledge about growing plants first.A. my cup of teaB. a wet blanketC. all earsD. green fingers15 .Mother told her son

8、to keep how much money he had spent.A. a recordB. the recordC. a record fromD. a record of16 .He wanted the girl he was looking forward stay with him.A. for; toB. to; withC. to; toD. with; to17.1 want to employ a college student who is good at English and math and has lots of spare time to teach my

9、son., he or she must have a sense of responsibility.A. Above allB. All in allC. After allD. In all18.David visited lots of in the world.A. places of interestingB. places of interestC. places of interestsD. place of interesting19.1 t was the boy,rather than his teachers,that for what the boy had done

10、.A. were to blame B. were to blamedC. was to blame D. was to be blamed20.He decided to for the new position after he took everything into .A. apply; consideration B. afford; discussion C. offer; argument D. find; satisfaction 21. The flags of every independent country are just colorful pieces of clo

11、th andthread sewn together.Exactly. A flag often symbolizes the origin beliefs and culture.A. rather thanB. less thanC. more thanD. other than22 .He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time.A. Above allB. What's moreC. As a resultD. O

12、n the contrary23 . It's a long way to go! We must take a taxi.一 for a taxi. The underground can save money.A. No longerB. No wonderC. No needD. No problem24 .His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that25 .He is a lovel

13、y boy that everyone likes him.A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite26 .Now, I doubt if there's anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent the choice between these two lives.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in place ofD. in regard to27 .Looking back upon my teaching career, I don't

14、remember ever having been doubted, or challenged in class,rejected.A. other than二、語法填空B. let aloneC. rather thanD. more than1.1 It is those who are willing to give rather than(receive) that deserve to be respected.29 .He gave me a valuable stamp.return, I gave a famous painting to him.30 .Elephants

15、would die if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.1.1 In the(distant), the sky was beginning to get bright.32 .As a result the earthquake, Jack can't work any longer.33 .As time went, I was made smaller.34 .The boss is(caution) about making promises.pared with his sister, Jerry is ev

16、en more sensitive emotional and relationship problems.35 .She isn't quick at(pick) up the language.37.her joy, her husband happened to be back when she left the key in the house.3 / 92019備戰(zhàn)高考英語專項(xiàng)能力提升練習(xí)-固定短語（含解析）答案解析部分、單選題1 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】句意：那家小的工廠從價(jià)格下降中受益。benefit from固定短語，從中受益”故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固

17、定搭配，以及固定短語benefit from 。2 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】考查俚語俗語。句意：甚至最偉大的想法也有不足之處，因此我們不必要去低估我們自己。A項(xiàng)是掌上明珠”表示很珍貴，很疼愛之意；B項(xiàng)是有弱點(diǎn)”；C項(xiàng)表示有 債務(wù)”；而D項(xiàng)表示羨慕嫉妒”之意，依照語境B項(xiàng)適合。3 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】考查情景交際。A. You reap what you sow 一分耕耘，一分收獲；B. An eye forD. Kill the fatted calf 設(shè)以眼還眼”。B項(xiàng)符了解不同國(guó)家的背be worth doingan eye 以眼還眼，報(bào)復(fù)； C

18、. See the handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆;宴歡迎。上句：罪犯最終被判處死刑。下句：就像圣經(jīng)里的諺語所說的 合上下文語境。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】用什么交際用語重點(diǎn)分析上下語境，這需要平時(shí)深入實(shí)際生活,景知識(shí)。4 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】句意為我認(rèn)為由鉆石制成的項(xiàng)鏈不值得購買。值得做某事,sth.或者be worthy of doing sth.。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)知 B符合題意。故選 B。5 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】固定短語Bo【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。as far as Iknow意為 據(jù)我所知”。 故選6 .【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】考查詞組。

19、句意：中國(guó)理解不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家氣候變化問題的情況和需要，并催促發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在技術(shù)和金融方面給予支持。A. in terms o 在f方面”;B. in spite of盡管“'；C.owing to"由于"；D. regardless of"不顧"。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步牢固掌握四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的短語的含義和用法。7 .【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)政府有許多問題要處理，例如空氣污染和房?jī)r(jià)上漲。such as用4 / 92019備戰(zhàn)高考英語專項(xiàng)能力提升練習(xí)-固定短語（含解析）來列舉事物時(shí)，一般列舉同類人或事

20、物中的幾個(gè)例子；for example用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情況，一般只舉同類人或物中的個(gè)”為例，作插入語，可位于句首、句中或句末；namely表示全部列舉。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析，區(qū)分 such as, for example, namely, that is的含義和用法。8 .【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】句意：我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供極好的教育。作為回報(bào)，我們希望學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。in all總共，合計(jì)，通共"；at best頂多，至多，充其量”；in return作為報(bào)答，反過來"；after all畢竟，究竟"。分析選項(xiàng)選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨

21、析，區(qū)分 in all; at best; in return ; after all的含義和應(yīng)用。9 .【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】考查固定短語。句意：房間里裝有攝像機(jī)。be equipped with"裝備，配備"。 根據(jù)題意，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步牢固掌握equip以及與之相關(guān)的短語的含義和用法。10 .【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】考查固定短語。句意：既然他在這里，你不妨表達(dá)你自己的觀點(diǎn)。may aswell不妨；還是的好”，是固定短語，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步牢固掌握短語 m

22、ay as well含義和用法。11 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】句意：如果沒有我的老師們的幫助， 我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。thanks to '由 于，幸虧”；but for要不是，如果沒有"；in terms of依據(jù)，按照“；with regard to關(guān)于，至 于”。B項(xiàng)符合語境?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查短語辨析， 區(qū)分thanks to , but for, in terms of, with regard to的含義和用法。12 .【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】固定短語，介詞【解析】【分析】考查固定短語。be particular about對(duì)一講究”是固定短語。句意：

23、他對(duì)廚房非常講究一一每件東西都必須非常干凈，而且要放在該放的地方。故選Ao13 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】考查短語辨析。句意：孩子們長(zhǎng)大后夢(mèng)想成為超級(jí)明星而不是醫(yī)生和律師。other than 除了"； rather than 而不是"；more than 不僅僅“；less than 少于"。根據(jù)題意， 故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題在要求考生理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，注重考生對(duì)四個(gè)短語的含義以及運(yùn)用的掌握。14 .【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】句意：我的盆栽植物總是活不了。我想恐怕我是沒有園藝技能。一一我的建議是你對(duì)種植植物有足夠的了解。A. my

24、 cup of tea不是我喜歡的"；B. a wet blanket掃興的人或物”；C. all ears洗耳恭聽”； D. green fingers搞園藝的才能”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞短語辨析，區(qū)分 my cup of tea , a wet blanket , all ears, green fingers的 含義和應(yīng)用。15 .【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】考查短語詞組，句意：媽媽告訴她兒子把他花過多少錢記錄下來，keep a/therecord of意為：做 的記錄，故選D。16 .【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】句意：他想讓他一直盼望的那個(gè)女孩

25、和他呆在一起。第一個(gè)空是固定搭配look forward to;因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句 he was looking forward to 是修飾the girl,因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在to后面充當(dāng)賓語省略了，第 2個(gè)空用to , want sb. to do sth.想要某人干某事”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句，以及固定短語look forward to和want sb. to do sth.。17 .【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】句意：我想聘請(qǐng)一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)英語和數(shù)學(xué)的大學(xué)生，有很多空閑時(shí)間來教我的兒子，首先，他或她必須有責(zé)任感。A.Above all首先;B.All in all總而言之;C.Af

26、ter all畢'竟 D.In all總'共o故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語，區(qū)分 above all, all in all, after all, in all的含義。18 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】考查固定短語。句意： David參觀了很多旅游景點(diǎn)。places of interest,固定短語 旅游景點(diǎn)”，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步牢固掌握短語places of interest含義和用法。19 .【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】考查blame的用法。句意：是這個(gè)男孩應(yīng)該為他所做的受到責(zé)備而不是他的老師們。rathe

27、r than his teachers可以看作插入成分，和 the boy相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)用第三人稱單 數(shù)形式 was to blame , is to be blamed是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)。答案是 C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步牢固掌握動(dòng)詞 blame以及相關(guān)短語的含義和用法。20 .【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】句意：在他考慮了所有事情以后，他決定申請(qǐng)這個(gè)新職位。apply for sth.固定短語申請(qǐng)得到某物"；take sth into consideration固定短語考慮某事”；根據(jù)句意選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語，以及固定短語apply for st

28、h.和take sth into consideration 。21 .【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一每一個(gè)獨(dú)立國(guó)家的國(guó)旗都不只是不同顏色的布和線組成的。 一的確。國(guó)旗象征著最初的信仰和文化。A. rather than而不是；B. less than少于；C. more than不只是；D. other than除了。根據(jù)語境，故選 C。22 .【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】句意：看來他一直給我們?cè)斐傻挠∠笫窃诎屠柰娴貌皇嫘?。恰恰相反，?那兒他過得很好。前后含有明顯的對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選 on the contrary o故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考

29、查固定短語，區(qū)分 above all, what's more , as a result, on the contrary的含義和 用法。23 .【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】句意：一一有好長(zhǎng)的路要走！我們必須打的。一一沒有必要打的，地鐵可以節(jié)省錢。no longer不再;no wonder"難怪;no need"沒必要；no problem "沒問題：'選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查詞義辨析，區(qū)分 no longer, no wonder , no need , no problem 的含義。24 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】

30、句意：他如此幽默，全屋的人都被他逗樂了。因?yàn)?such that, so that后 只能接從句。而這題在 be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)是表語 such這里做表語as to加上后面的部分是修飾 such的，表示程度。故答案選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語，區(qū)分 so as to; such as to; so that; such that的區(qū)別。25 .【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】句意：他是如此可愛的男孩以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡他。此處是如此以至于"句型，so后+形容詞或副詞，such后+形容詞或副詞+名詞，此處有名詞 boy要用such修飾，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。26 .【答案】D【考

31、點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在我懷疑這里是否有人在這些選擇之中是冷漠的，不關(guān)心關(guān)于這兩種生命之間的選擇。A in favor of支持，贊同；B in honor of向 致敬；C in place of代替，取代；D in regard to關(guān)于。D項(xiàng)符合語境。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語。要積累，熟記不同短語的詞義，判斷語境，選擇正確答案。27 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】考查詞組。 A. other than除了； B. let alone更不必說；C. rather than而不是；D. more than多于。句意：回顧我的教學(xué)事業(yè)，我不記得在課上被懷疑，被挑戰(zhàn)，更別

32、說被排斥了。 let alone只用在句中，連接兩個(gè)句子，有進(jìn)一步比較之意，譯為更不用說故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，other than、rather than、more than是容易混淆的短語，它們的意思要牢 記。二、語法填空28 .【答案】receive【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】句意：那些愿意給予而不是索取的人們值得被尊敬。句中It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。rather than的含義是 而不是“，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填receive?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 重點(diǎn)把握 rather than+動(dòng)詞原形， 如 would do rather than do > prefer to do rather than do等。29 .【答案】In【考點(diǎn)】固定短語【解析】【分析】句意：他給了我一張有價(jià)值的郵票。作為回報(bào)，我給他畫了一幅名畫。in return作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答。根據(jù)句意，故答案為：In。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語在語境中的