(練習題)現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時專項練習

1、單項選擇。1、 Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him.A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、 He has been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、 Have you met Mr Li ？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、 The famous writer one new book in the past tw

2、o year.A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、 Our country a lot so far. Yes. I hope it will be even .A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years.A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studied D. ar

3、e ; studying7、 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. Know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、 Harry Potter is a very nice film .Iit twice.A. will see B. have seen C. SawD.see9、 These farmers have been to the United States. Really ? When there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. hav

4、e they gone10、 you _ your homework yet? Yes . I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish11、 His father the Party since 1978.A. Joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、 Do you know him well ? Sure.We friends since ten years

5、ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、 How long have you here? About two months.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、 Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began15、 It ten years since he left the army.A. is B. has C. will D. was16、 Miss Green

6、 isn't in the office . sheto the library.A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、 My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been18、 The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so they B. don t they C. have they D. haven t they19、 has Mr White be

7、en a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型轉換。1、 He has never surfed, (改成反意疑問句)?2、 They have bee

8、n here since 2000.對劃線部分提問 ()have they been here?3、 The old man last year. He for a year. （die）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.舊義旬轉換）This factory for twenty years.5、 Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同義句轉換）Miss Gao an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years（.同義句）Her mother the

9、Party three years .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.隨義旬轉換）two years the Green family moved to France.8、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago報兩個句子合并成個句子 ）2. 選擇填空.1.Mother me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. made have triedC. has

10、made - tried D. made tried.2 "He to draw horses already". "When he ?" " Last year "A. learned has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has learned did .3.Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is .4.you the t

11、ext yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did copy did B. Have copied have C. Have - copied - did D. Did copyhad .5. "Why she angry ?" "Because he at her just now ."A. did get shouted B. has got shouted C. did get has shouted D. has got has shouted .6. you the film before ? Where you

12、 it ?A. Have seendid see B. Didseedid hwatcC. Have seen have seen D. Did see have seen .7.You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. kept - waited B. have kept - waited C. kept have waited D. have kept have waited.8.Where John ? To the library. He there for an hour.A. has - been - has gon

13、e B. has - gone - has been C. did gowent D. did bewent .9.the baby still ? No, it crying.A. Has - cried has stopped B. Is - crying - stopped C. Did cry stopped D. Is - crying has s .10. I the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew have lived C. knew -live C. know have lived D. know -live .11. you

14、ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have - gone to B. Have - gone in C. Have - been to D. Have - been in .12. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at .13.He the Army by the end of 1989. He in the army since then.A. joined is B. has joined has bee

15、n C. had joined is D. had joined!has bee.14. By the time I back they up ten satellites.A. camehave sent B. came had sent C. come have sent D. had come - sent .15. Jack over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he a rest.A. went took B. went had taken C. had gone took D. had gone had taken .16. We

16、 out by that time that he a spy for a long time.A. had found had been B. had found was C. found had been D. found was .17. Before the news him, he to know about it.A. reaches has got B. reached had got C. reached got D. had reached got.18. I him a second letter before I from him.A. wrote heard B. wr

17、ote had heard C. had written heard D. have written hear .19. People that the soldiers fighting.A. say had stopped B. said has stopped C. say stopped D. said had stopped .20. We in a good harvest because we enough rain.A. didn't get had had B. got had had C. had got had had D. got -hadn't had

18、 .21. They for five hours when they in New York.A. flew arrived B. had flown had arrived C. flew had arrived D. had flownarrived.22. She that it for two days by that day.A. says has rained B. says had rained C. said had rained D. said rained .23. John there since the year before, so he them.A. had w

19、orked knew B. had worked had known C. worked knew D. worked had known .24. He angry because he for a long time.A. had got had waited B. got - waited C. had got - waited D. got had waited定義：過去完成時是表示在過去某一時間或某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作、事情。它表示的是發(fā)生在 "過去的過去"的動作，只有在和過去某個時間或動作相比較的時候才會使用過去完成時。構成：過去完成時的構成: had

20、 +.（過去分詞）用法：1、 與by, before, by the end 0%1導的表示過去的時間狀語連用。例如： by then, by before nine o'clock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived 2、 在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。例如： When I returned home, my guest had already left.I did not see the film becaus

21、e I had seen it before.3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, as牌動詞后的賓語從何。例如：She said （that） she had never been to Paris.He asked what I had said.現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時強調對現(xiàn)在的影響或結果, 過去完成時強調對過去的影響或結果。練習：一、單項選擇。1 、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或將來，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。

22、故上兩側根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與already （已經(jīng)），just （剛剛，正好），ever （曾經(jīng)）,never （從來，也不；從不）, before （以前）,yet （仍然）等連用。故2應選B。3、 C4、現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently （近來），so far （到目前為止），in the past/"last段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4 應選D。5、 C6、 現(xiàn)在完成時時常與“ for +時間段或since +過去時間點”連用 （含從句，從句過去時）。 故 6 應選C。7、 C8、現(xiàn)在完成時還與 once （