2011年高考英語(浙江卷)真題及答案解析

1、2011年高考英語（浙江卷）真題及答案解析2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）英語第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用從A B C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處地最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答 題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. -Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night.-, I know youre busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. Thats all nightD. Dont mention it【答案】C【解析】情景交際今年首次出現(xiàn)在第一題，說明了高考重視應(yīng)用的趨勢(shì)。完整的問句和答句的后半句都是提示信

2、息：根據(jù)問句中的Imsorry可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B;根據(jù)后半句我知道你最近幾天很忙可以排除選 項(xiàng)D。2. Experts think that recently discovered painting may bePicsso.A. the ;不填 B. a ;theC. a;不填 D. the; a【答案】D【解析】本題考點(diǎn)為冠詞，每年必考一題，常為區(qū)分某名詞是特指還 是泛指。根據(jù)句意專家們認(rèn)為這幅最近本發(fā)現(xiàn)的畫作可能是一幅畢加 索的作品?？芍耙豢諔?yīng)該是表示特指的定冠詞the;后一空用不定冠詞a加上畢加索的名字，表示其眾多作品之一，泛指。3. Bats are surprisingly lo

3、ng lived creaturessome a life span ofaround 20 years.A. having B. had C. have D. to have【答案】A【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷依據(jù)是逗號(hào)前后主語不同, 前者是所有蝙蝠，而后者是某些蝙蝠。題干主句意為蝙蝠是一種長(zhǎng)壽 得令人吃驚的造物，主謂賓成分俱全，可以確定后面的部分為修飾性 的補(bǔ)充說明型獨(dú)立主格，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句，通常放在句末，主動(dòng)關(guān) 系，形式為：邏輯主語+現(xiàn)在分詞=somehaving4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend aw

4、ay mydaughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when【答案】D【解析】本題考點(diǎn)為狀語從句的連詞，在初中階段就是重點(diǎn)。題干里的前面一個(gè)成分俱全的句子為主句，時(shí)態(tài)為進(jìn)行時(shí)，故排除選項(xiàng)A、C;連詞后面的句子一定是從句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般時(shí)，故排除 B。意思是 當(dāng)我女兒聽到呼救聲時(shí)，我們正在打包準(zhǔn)備外出一周。5. I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained.A. onB. forC. byD. of【解析】本題考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞搭配，需要考生注意平時(shí)積累，或也可以從 所跟的介詞辨

5、析大膽推測(cè)短語意思。train做動(dòng)詞意為訓(xùn)練，主句意思 是我總想從事的工作，后面的定語從句說明是什么樣的工作， 應(yīng)該是 我一直以來為此被訓(xùn)練的，介詞for表目的。其余選項(xiàng)trainon鍛煉得 有所改善；trainby和trainof并無習(xí)慣語義。6. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye onD. catch up with【答案】A【解析】本題考題為習(xí)語辨析，沒

6、有生詞，注重平時(shí)積累和語境分析。 選項(xiàng)A意為充分利用；盡力而為；妥善處理；選項(xiàng) B意為避免，擺 脫；逃離；選項(xiàng)C意為照看；密切注視；選項(xiàng) D意為趕上，追上； 逮捕。題干是轉(zhuǎn)折句，前半句完整表達(dá)這所學(xué)校不是我真正想去的， 后面但是我將不得不應(yīng)該選表示肯定的、積極的意思盡力而為或者善用它。7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere【答案】A【解析】考查省略句和句子成分。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn) asas像一樣時(shí)，考生

7、應(yīng)該確定前后兩個(gè)部分是可比較的，也就是是詞性或者結(jié)構(gòu)必須相 同。 這里還原整句 itisaswelcomeinconversationasitisinels懣里的必須 跟前面的conversation詞性統(tǒng)一，再結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該選 A.anything。8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently.A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【解析】考點(diǎn)為高一重點(diǎn)非限制性定語從句，其實(shí)考生看到那標(biāo)志性 的逗號(hào)就應(yīng)該有所

8、覺悟。前面主句完成不缺成分，故后面部分一定為 狀語或定語從句，根據(jù)句意可以判斷出后面是對(duì)前面 cultures的解釋， 則確定是定語從句cultures即先行詞，排除B、C、D。9. The professor could tell by the look in Marias eyes that shedidnt understand a single word of his lecture.A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh【答案】C【解析】本題考查詞匯，根據(jù)后半句提供的信息選擇答案。That后面 的從句完整表達(dá)了她一點(diǎn)都不懂他的講座可得知前面空格處應(yīng)

9、該填 無知的，選項(xiàng)C.innocent符合題意。10. A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weatherand ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. when B. that C. where D. there【答案】C【解析】主句主系表結(jié)構(gòu)俱全，后面一定是起修飾作用的定語或狀語 從句，看意思從句是在解釋前面的 place是一個(gè)怎么樣的地方，確定是定語從句且先行詞即 place。而從句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)俱全也不缺成分，因此用連接副詞where在從句中代替place充當(dāng)狀語。句子的中文

10、直 譯：銀行，是在天晴之時(shí)借傘給你、到了下起雨來之時(shí)就催你還回去 的地方。11. - Hows your new babysitter?-We ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt【答案】D【解析】本題考點(diǎn)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞結(jié)合語境的用法，高一的重點(diǎn)。首句問 對(duì)方的保姆怎么樣，答句的后面句完整表達(dá)了我們孩子都非常喜歡 她。，那么答句的前半句我們要求一個(gè)更好的。一定是否定才符合語 境，排除A、B,選項(xiàng)C.musnt表示禁止做辭不達(dá)意，故而選 D,我 們不能找到

11、更好的了。12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ata hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up【答案】D【解析】本題考查慣用詞組的引申義，注意平時(shí)積累。根據(jù)句意我們 可以知道這里應(yīng)該是填一個(gè)有住下含義的詞組，肯定不是這些put系列詞組的基本義，其中putup除了舉起之意外，還有留宿的意思，符 合題意。13. Ive been writing this report for the last

12、two weeks, but it hasto be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly【答案】C【解析】考查詞匯結(jié)合語境的用法。前半句說話人寫報(bào)道用了進(jìn)行時(shí)， 再加上后半句是明天必須上交，說明沒有寫完因此不能是時(shí)間點(diǎn)標(biāo)志 的副詞 finally、immediately,而 occasionally 符合句意。D 選項(xiàng) certainly 是干擾選項(xiàng)不貼切句意。14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.

13、A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost【答案】B【解析】此題考查仍是非謂語動(dòng)詞，或也可以從Lostforwords.這一習(xí)語來理解。此題易誤選C,考生可能會(huì)將findsb.todo跟findoneselfdone 混淆。根據(jù)句意可知謂語動(dòng)詞是find發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使最好的作家有時(shí)也會(huì) 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)圍繞lose變化。動(dòng)詞lose的基本義是使迷路， 引申義是使沉溺于，跟邏輯主語themselves的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)，只有選項(xiàng) B滿足。15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assis

14、tant in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given【答案】D【解析】本題考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)圍繞動(dòng)詞give變化且沒有被動(dòng)式或者不定式。主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去， 因此用過去完成時(shí)hadgiven。16. My schedule is very right now, but Ill try to fit you in.A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible【答案】A【

15、解析】考查詞匯辨析，理解句意考生需要讀懂詞干。schedule是時(shí)間表的意思，but轉(zhuǎn)折后的句意是但我會(huì)試著找時(shí)間給你因此轉(zhuǎn)折前 肯定是時(shí)間表本身很滿或者很緊張，因此選 A。17. - Can I come and have a look at your new house?-Yes,!A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means【答案】D【解析】本題考查情景交際用語，結(jié)合語境理解。根據(jù)語境問句是典 型的CanI提出祈求而非建議，故不能選 A,選項(xiàng)B和C不恰當(dāng)，選 項(xiàng)D.byallmeans表示肯定回答，符合句意。

16、18. Anyway, I cant cheat him - its against all my.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions【答案】B【解析】本題考查詞匯，名詞辨析。題干意為無論如和，我不能騙他 這違背我的選項(xiàng)emotions情緒；regulations規(guī)程；opinions意見，因 此選principles原則最合句意。這里考生不要鉆牛角尖覺得某個(gè)選項(xiàng) 也說得通，詞義辨析一定要選四個(gè)里面最貼切文意的。19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to

17、tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheered D. were cheered【答案】C【解析】考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)為非謂語動(dòng)詞，因此首先排除B和DA和C都表示被動(dòng)，區(qū)別在于動(dòng)名詞beingdone表示抽象、經(jīng)常性、已發(fā)生的， 而動(dòng)詞不定式tobedone表示具體、一次性、將發(fā)生的。根據(jù)整個(gè)句 子，這里有tobedone表目的。20. I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.-?

18、A. And how B. How come C. Hows it going D. How about it【答案】B【解析】本題仍然考查情景交際，也要用到語法知識(shí)。問句為陳述事 實(shí)我覺得自己明天不能爬山了。，按照語境答句應(yīng)該是詢問對(duì)方不能 爬山的原因。選項(xiàng)A表達(dá)不全因此語義不明；選項(xiàng) C是詢問別人情 況怎么樣D.Howaboutit ?是問別人認(rèn)為某事物怎么樣，都沒有詢問原 因的意味。Howcome?在英語口語中有怎么會(huì)？為什么？的意思，符 合語境?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該試卷對(duì)考生語用能力的要求較以往有較大提高。如單項(xiàng)選擇題中， 純語法知識(shí)的考查題量大幅度減少，取而代之的是大量完形填空式的 試題，要求

19、考生在理解題干的基礎(chǔ)上做出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。這些都對(duì)考生 的修辭知識(shí)、語境知識(shí)、對(duì)語法知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用等綜合語言運(yùn)用能力 提出了更高的要求。除了第1、17、20小題是交際題，第3、4、5、 8、10等少數(shù)幾題直接考查語法知識(shí)題外，絕大多數(shù)試題是根據(jù)上下 文的語境、語義、修辭等進(jìn)行解答，對(duì)語用能力的要求有所提高。如 第 9題的 blank (look),第 16 題中的 tight (schedule痔。第二節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Although I love my life, it hasnt been a

20、lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants,playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country

21、farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension ( 殘疾撫恤金).26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into

22、 our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.When I told the owner of the s

23、hop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . This means a lot to you, doesnt it? he said. Come with me.He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take

24、 your 37 and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.21.

25、A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before27. A. m

26、ovement B. condition C. choices D. positions28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly34. A. face B. v

27、iew C. look D. sight35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest40. A. courage B. devotion C. ki

28、ndness D. trust【點(diǎn)評(píng)】2011年高考英語浙江卷完形填空部分原文節(jié)選于讀者文摘第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。One evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path .Thats when she heard the whistle sounded

29、by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.Ceelys near miss made the news because she blamed it on he GPS!（航 儀）.She had never driven the route before. It was dark and rainin

30、g heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train, she told the BBC.Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceelys story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the fi

31、nger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And its not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones t

32、o wireless keyboards.The problem with his argument in the book is that its not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes.A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps

33、 the railway authorities are at fault for poor singalling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesnt say.Its a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson

34、gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but

35、maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors.The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of

36、 those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.41. What did Paula

37、Ceely think was the cause of her accide ntA. She was not familiar with the road.B. It was dark and raining heavily then.C. The railway workers failed to give the signal.D. Her GPS device didnt tell her about the crossing.42. The phrase near miss (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by.A. close hitB. h

38、eavy lossC. narrow escapeD. big mistake43. Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?A. Modern technology is what we cant live without.B. Digital technology often falls short of our expectation.C. Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.D. GPS error is not t

39、he only cause for Ceelys accident.44. In the writers opinion, Stevensons argument isA. one-sided B. reasonable C. puzzling D. well-based45. What is the real concern of the writer of this article?A. The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.B. The relationship between human and technology.

40、C. The shortcomings of digital devices we use.D. The human unawareness of technical problems.41. 答案D。主人翁對(duì)這件事情發(fā)表的原因，我們因?yàn)橹仃P(guān)注第二 段。她完全依靠GPS幫她引路，但是這個(gè)高科技居然把她帶到了火車鐵軌上，害得她險(xiǎn)些送命。根據(jù)第二段最后一個(gè)話得出。C答案，主人翁沒有提到，B選項(xiàng)是天氣影響因素，并不是造成此次事件的 主要原因。A很有迷惑性，但是我們仔細(xì)想一下，既然使用GPS,說明她本來就對(duì)路線不熟，才會(huì)借助高科技。42. 答案Co GPS把她帶到了飛速運(yùn)行的火車線路上，這是一次非

41、常危險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷，但是她并沒有發(fā)生意外，算是死里逃生，near miss,narrow escape表達(dá)的就是這層含義。其實(shí)根據(jù)第一段最后一句thetrain drag her car almost a kilometer down the railway tracks, 火車拖著 她的車差點(diǎn)就進(jìn)入鐵軌了，所以是死里逃生啊。43. 答案B。出現(xiàn)Stevenson觀點(diǎn)就3、5,所以我們要著重把這三段 看仔名田了。 We put our faith in digital device, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to t

42、he job.我們把信仰關(guān)注在數(shù)碼設(shè)備上， 但是往往，他們卻不合我們的心意，所以數(shù)碼技術(shù)常常沒有達(dá)到我們 的期望。詞眼expectation和faith相關(guān)，值得關(guān)注。44. 答案A。選項(xiàng)四個(gè)褒貶都有，說明文章中肯定存在著與他看法 相悖的理論。我們看第四段，while there may be a number of other possible causes.A map makes might have left the. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention, Perhaps the railway authorities

43、 are at fault for poor signaling system work out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment.造成此次事故或者其他高科技 失靈事件，可能還有其他很多原因，比如主觀人為的，或者是火車信 號(hào)系統(tǒng)不好等等，But Stevenson doesnt say所以他的觀點(diǎn)是片面的。45. 一般性最后一體都會(huì)問到主旨大意，作者的觀點(diǎn)等等，要做好這一題，我們要繼續(xù)往后看，6、7兩段點(diǎn)出了文章的主題思想。The game between humans and their

44、smart devices is amusing and complex .是人與科技之間的游戲是復(fù)雜的，所以文章講的是人類與科技之間的 關(guān)系。B46. What does the word pump mean in He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case?A. Talk with. B. Ask for information.C. Listen to. D. Provide with evidence.47. When Sally says The TV program kept pumping out commerci

45、als, she may be.A. excited B. interested C. annoyed D. worried48. What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump-priming program?A. Sums of money. B. Raw materials. C. Human resources. D. Media support.49. When Sylvia says His speech was OK but it had no real punch, she th

46、inks it was not.A. fluent and impressive B. logical and movingC. informative and significant D. interesting and powerful【解析】46 .答案Bo這道題是現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)賣型，考查的是學(xué)生的查閱資料能力。第二個(gè)三角形順數(shù)第六行講到，to keep asking some for information: she was pumping me for details of the new project 跟問句中 pump meabout the case跟這句話意思相符，這樣，答案就很好

47、得出了47 .答案Co第四個(gè)三角形，講的是 Pump的一些固定詞組搭配，第 一個(gè) pump sth out 第四行，to produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated, forceful and continuous,也可從 the government keeps pumping out the same old propaganda導(dǎo)出?；蛘呶覀兘Y(jié)合生活常識(shí)， 當(dāng)我們?cè)诳聪矚g的電視劇時(shí)，忽然出現(xiàn)一次又一次的廣告，我們的情 緒是不是會(huì)很厭煩呢。所以選擇 C48 .答案 A。在文中找到J pump-priming, the gove

48、rnment is awarding small, pump-priming grants to single mothers who are starting their own business, award是本題的詞眼，與解題有關(guān)。說到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，當(dāng)然跟錢少 不了關(guān)系，所以選擇A49 .答案Do前面的一些題目是圍繞pump,本段跳躍到punch,所以 要毫無顧忌地跳過pun,直接尋找有punch的板塊。順數(shù)第三行，the power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people,以及緊隨其 后的例子 I felt the perfor

49、mance /speech/presentationlacked punch.看 出，尤其是詞眼speech剛好有對(duì)應(yīng)，所以選DIn the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction. Today, customer delight is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and increase market share.It is accepted in the

50、 marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researchers, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people; those treated badly tell tales of woe to up to 20 people. Interestingly, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will

51、 stay loyal.New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet. For example, many companies now have to invest （投資）a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the phone ragecaused

52、by delays in answering calls, being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.Many people do not like talking to machines, says Dr, Storey, Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City University Business School. Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to

53、establish instant and good relationship with then. The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.Recommended ways of creating customer delight include: under-promis

54、ing and over-delivering (saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours, but getting it done within two) replacing a faulty product immediately; throwing in a gift voucher (購物禮券)as an unexpected thank you to regular customers; and always returning calls, even when they are complaints.Aim

55、ing for customer delight is all very well, but if services do not reach the high level promised, disappointment or worse will be the result. This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example, I know how you must feel

56、), and possible solutions (replacement, compensation or whatever fairness suggests best meets the case).Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care. Fierce competition has convinced them at that delighting passengersis an important marketing tool, while there is great potential

57、for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technicalproblems.For British Airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flight times. They are trained to answer quickly, with their names, job title an

58、d a we are here to help attitude. The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available instantly on screen.British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service.Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such as we