第14講：趣味閱讀L13—過去進(jìn)行時(shí)—閱讀C篇—牛津7AU4單詞預(yù)牛津上海版英語七年級(jí)暑假班講義

1、專業(yè)引領(lǐng)共成長七年級(jí)英語暑假班（教師版）教師日期學(xué)生課程編號(hào)14課型新課課題趣味閱讀L13+過去進(jìn)行時(shí)+閱讀C篇+7A U4單 詞預(yù)習(xí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1） 了解過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念、時(shí)間狀語等相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2）趣味閱讀：在閱讀中訓(xùn)練從各類語篇中獲取信息、理解等能力3）讓學(xué)生了解做閱讀C篇的做題方法教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)及其用法2）閱讀C篇的基本步驟及做題技巧3） 預(yù)習(xí)7A U4單詞教學(xué)知版塊時(shí)長1過去進(jìn)行時(shí)以及相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解2趣味閱讀L13 Rice3閱讀C篇4預(yù)習(xí)7A U4單詞5總結(jié)與作業(yè)布置1. Readingfor funLesson 13 RicePeople all over the world e

2、at rice . Millions of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day of their lives. Some people eat almost nothing but rice.Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7,000 kinds of rice. Farmers grow rice in many countries, even in the southern part of the United States and in easter

3、n Australia.No one really knows where rice came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia thousands of years ago. Someone in China wrote about it almost 5000 years ago. Another kind probably grew in West Africa. Other sc

4、ientists think that rice came from India, and India travelers took it to other parts of the world.There are two main ways to grow rice. Upland rice grows in dry soil. Most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked

5、 hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms. The farmers all use fertilizer. Some insects are enemies of rice. Farmers poison them.People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal feed and rice oil from it. They also makebasket, brooms , rugs, sand

6、als, and roofs for their houses. They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.(241 words)broomrugsandalroof17 / 17七年級(jí)英語暑假班課程趣味閱讀L13+過去進(jìn)行時(shí)+閱讀C篇+7A U4單詞預(yù)習(xí)andA. Put the right word in each blank. These are new sentences for words in the text.broomsgrassprobablyWestricerugseasternsoilsandalevenroofsins

7、ects1. They also make baskets2. Rice is a kind of3. People all over the world eat.4. Farmers grow rice in many countries, in the southern part of United States and in Australia.5. Some are enemies of rice.6. Another kind grew in Africa.7. Upland rice grows in dry .【難度】【答案】 1. brooms, rugs, sandals,

8、roofs 2. grass 3. rice 4. even, eastern 5. insects6. probably, West7. soil8. Vocabulary: New ContentPut the right word in each blank. These are new sentences for words in the text.evenprobablyriceeasternrugsandalsgrassinsectsroofsoilWestbroom1. In the summer, people like to wear.2. Chicken, and sala

9、d make a good dinner.3. Frank is two years old. He wants to play basketball, but he can pick up the ball.4. We can have our picnic on the under that tree.5. Paul cleaned the garage floor with a.6. The rain comes through the of the old house.7. Korea is in the part of Asia.8. Somelive together in a g

10、roup.9. Lebanon is in Aisa.10. There are a lot of black clouds in the sky. It will rain.11. Plants must have sun, water and good.【難度】【答案】1. sandals2. rice3. even4. grass 5. broom6. roof7. eastern8. insects9. West10. probably11. soilC. Vocabulary ReviewMatch each word in Colunm A with the word orphra

11、se in Column B that means the opposite. Write the letter on the line following the word in Column A.Column A1. bored 2. large3. quickly 4. enemy5. difficult 6. hate7. cheap8. collect 9. heat10. southern【難度】【答案】1. g 2. e 3. c 4. fColumn Ba.easyb. coldc. slowlyd. northerne. smallf. friendg. interested

12、h. pass outi. expensivej. love5. a 6. j 7. i 8. h 9. b 10. dD. QuestionsThe asterisk (*) means you have to think of the answer. You cannot find it in the text.*1. Why do some people eat almost nothing but rice?*2. In what countries is rice an important food?3. What kind of plant is rice?4. How many

13、kinds of rice are there?5. Scientists have two ideas about where rice came from. What are they?* 6. What does upland mean?* 7. Why do rice farmers use fertilizer?* 8. Why do rice farmers do the work of growing rice by hand?9. How do farmers kill insects?10. People eat rice. What are other ways peopl

14、e use the rice plant?【難度】【答案】 *1. Possible answer: They don't have enough money to buy other kinds of food.*2. Countries located in Asia, Africa and South America.3. A kind of grass. 4.There are more than 7,000.5. They think one kind of rice grew in southern Asia or West Africa thousands of year

15、s ago. Another kind came from India, and travelers took it with them to other places.* 6. Dry soil, on higher land* 7. To make their plants grow better* 8. Possible answers: They plant it on hills where they can t use machines; they don't have enogh money to buy machines; it's a tradition.9.

16、 They poison them.10. They make animal feed, rice oil, baskets, brooms, rugs, sandals, and roofs for their houses. They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.E. Write T if the sentence is true. Write F if the sentence is false. Write NI if there is no information about the sentence in the text.1

17、. Rice is a kind of grass.2. Rice grows on dry land in wet soil.3. Scientists know that rice came from India.4. Rice grows in the United States.5. There are more than 7,000 kinds of rice.6. Maybe Chinese travelers took rice to India.7. More people grow rice with machines than by hand.8. Farmers use

18、fertilizer to kill insects.9. Chinese farms need more fertilizer than Indian farms.10. People use every part of the rice plant.【難度】【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. NI 7. NI 8. F 9. NI 10. TF. Main ideaCircle the number of the main idea of the text.1. Rice is a very important crop, but nobody knows wh

19、ere it came from.2. People grow rice in many countries.3. Today rice farmers use machines, fertilizer, and poisons.【難度】【答案】12.語法:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentation時(shí)態(tài)講解：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .構(gòu)成:was/were + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.2 .過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式直接在be動(dòng)詞后面加上not、疑問式是把be動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。以 watch為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下

20、：否定式疑問式簡單回答（肯定/否定）You were not watchingWere you watching ?Yes, you were. / No, you werenHe/she was not watching Was he/she watching ?Yes, she/he was. / No, she/he wasnt.3 .現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則1 .在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-inglook-looking; cook-cooking; read-reading2 .以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加-ingwrite-writing; live-living* 3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且

21、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫該輔音字母后再加-ingbegin-beginning; swim-swimming; sit-sitting* 4.少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要變ie為y,再加-ingdie-dying; lie-lying* 5.以ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把ic變成ick再加ingpicnic fpicnicking traffic ftrafficking4.常用的時(shí)間狀語，如this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from oclock tttenclocklast evening, at that time,

22、then, at that moment 等。如： Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?This time yesterday Jack was not playing computer games. He was repairing his bike.5.用法：(1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法主要表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直做的動(dòng)作。I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.He was writing his composition last night.

23、(2) when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句：表示 “(這時(shí))突然”之意I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇見了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在夕卜邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來了。*注意分析從句中的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞：通常發(fā)生的時(shí)間比較長的或者持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞會(huì)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句：一般強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生While my father was watching TV , my mother was sewing.(3)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃、安排

24、過去某時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(注意主句必須是表示過去的)。如:He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.Practice1. Fill in the blanks with the proper tense.2. My brother(do) his homework from 6 p.m. to 9 p.m.【難度】【答案】was doing3. When I got home, my parents(watch) TV on the sofa.【難度】【答案】were watching4. John(take) a photogr

25、aph of me while I(not/look) at him.【難度】【答案】 was taking, was not looking5. he(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening?【難度】【答案】Was, lying6. What Jim(do) when the teacher came in?【難度】【答案】was, doing7. The Reads(not have) lunch when I got to their house.【難度】【答案】 were not having8. Mike and I(play) ba

26、sketball at that time yesterday afternoon.【難度】【答案】were playing9. Jane(wait) for me until I (arrive).【難度】【答案】 was waiting, arrived10. Sue(make) a model plane at then yesterday.【難度】【答案】was making11. My brother(come) into the bedroom while I (dance).【難度】【答案】came, was dancing12. Choose the best answer1.

27、 I first met Lisa three years ago. She at a radio shop at the time.*A. has workedB. was workingC. workedD. works2. The reporter said that the UFO from east to west when he saw it. A. was travelingB. traveledC. has traveledD. travels3. I my breakfast when post came this morning. A. hadB. would haveC.

28、 have hadD. was having4. When I arrived at his office, he on the phone*A. was speakingB. spokeC. has spokenD. is speaking5. When I Jane, shecotton in the fields. A. saw, pickedB. saw, pickedC. was seeing, pickedD. saw, was picking6. My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was ridi

29、ng B. fell, rodeC. was falling, rode D. fell, rode7. - Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I ' terribly sorry.A. I didn ' noticeB. I wasn noticingC. I haven ' noticedD. I don notice8. - "What' s ttetter, Ali? You look sad. -"Oh, nothing much. As a matter offact, I of my fri

30、ends back home.”A. just thoughtB. have just thought C. was just thinking D. will just think【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.CIII. Sentence transformation1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改為否定句）We a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.【難度】【答案】weren' t having2. Kate was r

31、eviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改為一般疑問句，并做肯定、否定回答）Kate her lessons at eight last night?, she., she.【難度】【答案】 Was, reviewing; Yes, was; No, wasn ' t3. He ran in the park.（用 at this time yesterday 改寫）He in the park at this time yesterday.【難度】【答案】 was, running4. They were playing computer

32、games at nine last night.（對(duì)戈U線部分提問）they at nine last night?【難度】【答案】What were, doing5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）youa novel?【難度】【答案】 When were, reading® Homework1. Translate the following sentences.1 .那時(shí)他們不在打排球。They at that time.2 .當(dāng)你回來時(shí)，他在看電視嗎？he when you came

33、back?3 .昨天中午他在哪里等你？Where he you at noon yesterday?4 .當(dāng)我離開時(shí)，他正在做家庭作業(yè)。He when I left.5 .正當(dāng)他們掃地的時(shí)候，老師進(jìn)來了。While they the floor, the teacher came in.6 .昨天下午三點(diǎn)，他在房間里讀小說。He at three o ' clock yesteadernoon.7 .當(dāng)他在幫我拍照片的時(shí)候，我正在跳舞。I while he was taking a photo for me.8 .昨天你進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候，他們正在做什么？What when you ente

34、red the room?9 .我一個(gè)早上都在找我的錢包，最后在床底下找到了。I my wallet the whole morning and finally I found it under the bed.【難度】【答案】1. weren ' t playing volleyball2. Was,watching TV3. was,waiting for4. was doing his homework5. were sweeping6. was reading novel7. was dancing8. were they doing9. was looking for3.閱讀

35、C篇題型總結(jié)首字母填空的一般的解題過程是:1 .通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。2 .瞻前顧后，分析先行。根據(jù)語法、句法知識(shí)，先判斷出空格處所填單詞的詞性。3 .反復(fù)推敲，攻克難關(guān)。如果做不出來的話，可能要改變一下思路。本著先易后難的原則，在第二 遍閱讀文章時(shí)先根據(jù)上下文和自己的語感，推測(cè)部分空格的可能答案。4 .驗(yàn)證答案，修正錯(cuò)誤，著重注意這幾點(diǎn)：（1）文章是否順暢；（2）所填單詞是否是最佳單詞；（3）所填單詞是否符合詞性是否有拼寫錯(cuò)誤。（4）所填單詞是不是符合所需時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。最后須提醒大家一點(diǎn)，做好首字母填空題并非一日之功。我們應(yīng)從平日學(xué)習(xí)中做起，多積累,勤學(xué)苦練，

36、方可成功！Have a greater success in the future!卜面我們來按照上文所講的方法來練習(xí)一下:PracticeC.Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。）When the London Underground goes on strike （ 罷工）,my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years ago the station near

37、my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a _1 _about an hour to my journey, so I wasn ' t happy. E_2 Lwent wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking （ 恐 慌 ）! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself.

38、 Then I saw this man. There was something about him-he had such a familiar （熟悉的）f3. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend frommy school days in Scotland.At the same time he a_4realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k _5 I was

39、 even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w _6_he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It ' a_ small w 7 !_ It was such anamazing coincidence （巧合）！【難度】

40、【答案】全文概況是身處英國的作者在經(jīng)歷一次他印象深刻的倫敦地鐵罷工事件時(shí)，巧遇他舊日在蘇 格蘭的同學(xué)的故事。- 第1空的答案是added.其難點(diǎn)有二：先是要判斷此空所需單詞的詞性是什么。讓我們跳過空格 審視一下剩余部分還缺少什么句子成分？該句主語、賓語都在，只有中間的謂語不見，由此推斷該處 應(yīng)為開頭是a的動(dòng)詞，作者一再強(qiáng)調(diào)此次罷工是terrible的，那么消極影響就必然是增加作者的麻煩。并且該句后面有一個(gè)介詞 to出現(xiàn)，那么什么動(dòng)詞既表示 蹭加、添加”又可以和to 一同使用呢？只有add符合條件。第一個(gè)難點(diǎn)解決了，接著就要看時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)統(tǒng)一原則，把a(bǔ)dd改為過去時(shí)added。- 第2空的答案是e

41、verything.原則同上。- 第3空答案是face.作者偶然注意的人身體上的哪個(gè)部位會(huì)是以f開頭的呢？有face, foot等等可能，顯然填腳是 冷人眼熟的”似乎不大合乎邏輯，能一眼被人辨認(rèn)的人體部位就是面孔，因此判 斷是face。- 第4空答案是also.縱觀這一句，所有主要成分無一缺席，惟有表示也、同時(shí)”的副詞才符合題意，因而確定為also.表示在作者認(rèn)出這樣一個(gè)老同學(xué)的同時(shí)，對(duì)方也同時(shí)辨認(rèn)出了我”的身份。- 第5空答案是know.此句是一個(gè)包含省略關(guān)系代詞"that/who/whom的定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞可確定是people,而表示 認(rèn)識(shí)/知道”含義白以k開頭的動(dòng)詞只有

42、know。- 第6空答案是 where.本句及物動(dòng)詞 ask后很明顯應(yīng)該銜接的是雙賓語，其中有直接賓語him,再向后看，發(fā)現(xiàn) 老朋友”回答作者他是要去工作，從而確定選擇連接副詞where代指地點(diǎn)。- 第7空答案是world.此句是非正常形式的感嘆句，雖然不是由“what/how引導(dǎo)，但后面的感嘆號(hào)仍說明了該句的性質(zhì)，在判斷出了以上 6個(gè)空白后，同學(xué)們可輕易知道作者感慨的是 這世界真小！”【讀有所得】首字母技巧點(diǎn)撥1 .通覽全文，了解大意答題時(shí)，應(yīng)先越過空檔，通讀全文了解文章的大意，細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過。這是做好缺詞填空題的關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)槿痹~填空的特點(diǎn)是著眼于整體理解 ，有些同學(xué)習(xí)慣于提筆就填或邊讀邊

43、填，急于求成， 然 而，欲速則不達(dá)，結(jié)果往往由于“只見樹木不見森林”而事倍功半，因此我們應(yīng)該依據(jù)首句給的啟示，通過邏輯思維，借助短文中關(guān)鍵詞所提供的信息，越過空檔，盡快把全文讀完，建立語言的整體感，幫助 我們了解短文大意。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭和結(jié)尾（不設(shè)空）。Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.看到第一句話，我們就應(yīng)該知道整篇文章的 中心思想，而且我們有理由預(yù)測(cè)接下來的文章一定是圍繞著為什么閱讀書籍是一個(gè)好的興趣”展開。First, reading books is f. You can always kee

44、p yourself amused if you like reading Next, you can read a book a: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed - even in the bath A good reason for reading books is that it is usefulSome people say that reading is out of date. This is not trueGood readers are most likely to be good writers, too

45、文章主題明確，段落清楚，越過空檔通讀全文后不僅可以知道全文的中心思想，連每段的意思 都可以在段首了解到。像這種文章我們只需盡快把全文讀完，建立語言的整體感和文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣 可以幫助我們?cè)诘诙角刹略~。2 .復(fù)讀短文抓信息，前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞經(jīng)過復(fù)讀全文，對(duì)短文有了更深的印象。在此基礎(chǔ)上，可以根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，分析 這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，確定最佳答案。Next, you can read a book a : in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed even in the bath 我們可以抓住短文中的小

46、信息來猜測(cè)這里填的詞。冒號(hào)的作用是補(bǔ)充說明，冒號(hào)之后是車，等 候室，飛機(jī)，床，浴室，它們共同點(diǎn)就是都是某個(gè)地方。只要我們想讀書，在什么地方都可以。那么 這里很容易讓我們聯(lián)想到 任何地方”這個(gè)詞，anywhere3 .綜合考慮，先易后難遇到困難，暫放一邊，先易后難，這是解題之道。有些答案是必須通過下文的理解后才能作出斷 定的。因此，當(dāng)我們遇到難題時(shí)，不能久久停留于此，這樣會(huì)浪費(fèi)不必要的時(shí)間。4 .復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)，消除疏漏完成所有空檔后，還要再次通讀全文，看看這時(shí)的短文行文是否流暢，意義是否連貫，邏輯關(guān)系是否合理。復(fù)查時(shí)，可從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正

47、確。從實(shí)際中看，很多學(xué)生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞，但是，問題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上。事實(shí)上，我們不妨先從詞性上下手，先確定填的是什么詞性，接下來再想內(nèi)容詞。HomeworkPassage 1 ( )Many children have a birthday cake with candles on their birthday. In some countries, like England and Scotland, there is a1 custom, too. There people spank (用 手 掌打)or hit the child on his/her

48、 birthday. This may h 2 a little, but they say it is very lucky for the child. The child must never cry.The custom says that if you cry, you will cry all year.The r 3 for birthday spanks is to make the bad luck go away. The harder you spank the b 4 life will be. In Belgium, another country in Europe

49、, the custom is a little d 5 _A parent goes into the child ;bedroom early in the morning with a needle. As soon as the child w _6_up, the parents will prick the child with the needle. This is for good luck!As you grow o 7 , you get more spanks. You usually get one for each year plus an extra one.【難度

50、】【答案】1. another 2. hurt 3. reason 4. better 5. different 6. wakes 7. older【讀有所得】Words.1. spank 用手掌打2. prick v.刺 3. needle n.針Sentence.e.g. The harder you spank the b 4 life will be.(1) the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí) 越，越他得到的越多，就越想要。 The more he gets, the more he wants.你工作越努力，得到的越多。The harder you work, the more yo

51、u get.e.g As soon as the child w 6 up, the parents will prick the child with the needle.(2) as soon as 一就("如果表示將來發(fā)生的事時(shí)，通常主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”)我一到機(jī)場(chǎng)，就給你打電話。 I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.Passage2 ( )There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy trying

52、to make money in order to pay the high tuition （ 學(xué) 費(fèi) ）for my brother and me. They h _1 _say "I love you" or send flowers to each other. Besides, my father has a bad temper （脾氣差）.It is easy for him to lose his temper,especially when he's very tired from the hard 2 J didn't know whet

53、her there was love between them u 3 one spring. At that time, my father suddenly got badly sick. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very w 4 as if both of them had a serious illness.After they were back, my mother helped

54、 my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. However, after two months my father still couldn't walk by h_5_. All of us were worried about him."Dad, how are you f 6 _now?” I asked him one day."Susan, don't worry about me." he said in a low voic

55、e." I just like walking with your mom. I like thiskind of life. " Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much.Once I thought love m_7 flowers, presents and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is inside, making life strong and warm.【難度】【答案】1. hardly 2.wo

56、rk 3. until 4. weak 5. himself 6. feeling 7. meant【讀有所得】Words and phrases.1. tuition n.學(xué)費(fèi)2. have a bad temper 脾氣壞3. as if似乎Passage 3There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly., so he 1 them to look for a pear tree that was a great distance away from their home.The first son went in winter, th