內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2020年中考英語真題試題(含解析)

1、內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2020年中考英語真題試題第I卷選擇題（80分）、聽力測試（共 20個小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從 A、R C三幅圖畫中選出符合內(nèi)容的一幅，每段對話讀兩遍。第二節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽下面一段對話，回答第 6小題。6. What color does the man like?A. Black B. Brown. C. Blue.請聽下面一段對話，回答第 7、8小題。A. To a cinema.7. Where does the man want to go?8. To a library. C. To a park.

2、8. How far is it?A. Three kilometers. B. Six kilometers. C. Seven kilometers.請聽下面一段對話，回答第 9、10小題。9. When did Robert go to the library?A. The day before yesterday. B. Last week. C. Yesterday.10. What's the new library like?A. Big. B. Tall. C. Modern.請聽下面一段對話，回答第 11、12小題。11. What festival will the

3、 speaker celebrate?A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-autumn Festival. C. Christmas Day.12. When will the dinner start?A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m.請聽下面一段對話，回答第 13至15小題。13. Is the man a doctor?A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. I don't know.14. What kind of programs does the

4、 man like best?A. Talk shows. B. Sports. C. Music.15. What does the man think of talk shows?A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring.第三節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。16. What does John often get from his parents?A. Used books. B. Some drinks. C. Pocket money.17. Why does John fly his best to money?A. Becau

5、se he thinks it is difficult for his parents to make money.B. Because his family is poor.C. Because he wants to buy a new basketball.18. Where does John often buy used hooks?A. In the bookshops. B. In the supermarkets. C. On the Internet.19. How does John go to school when it rains?A. On foot.B. By

6、bus.C. By bike.20. What does John often drink at school?7個選項中選擇5個恰A. Juice. B. Water. C. Coffee.二、口語應(yīng)用（共 5個小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面對話.從方框內(nèi)當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?。請將正確答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。A: Good morning. Sit down, please.B: Morning, doctor.A: 21B: I was caught in the rain. I ' ve got a had cough and my head hurts.A: Do

7、you have a fever?B: 22 I feel terrible.A: Let me see There' s nothing serious. 23 Have a good rest, and you ' ll be fine soon.B: Thanks, I will. 24A: You ' d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.B: How will the weather be tomorro

8、w?A: 25 Now we re in the season of rain.B: What bad weather!A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.B: Thank you, doctor.A. You just have a cold.B. It ' ll still be rainytomorrow.C. What' s the weather like?D. Yes. My temperature is38 cE. I have a headache.

9、F.What' s the matter with you?G. Any other suggestions?【答案】21.F 22.D23.A24.G25.B【解析】試題分析：21 .根據(jù)一二句可知是醫(yī)生和病人之間的對話，根據(jù)回答I was caught in the rain. I' ve got a had cough and my head hurts.'可知詢問你怎么了，故選 F。22 .根據(jù)上句提問 Do you have a fever?你發(fā)燒嗎？及后文I feel terrible.我感到不舒服，可知是肯定回答，故選D”根據(jù)上文“沒什么嚴(yán)重的”及后文的建

10、議“好好休息,你很快就會好起來可知只是得了感曾，故選AU根據(jù)后文的建議YoHd better choose vqw clothes according to the 'either中口巾故選G還有其他什么建議 嗎？”根據(jù)上文明天天氣怎么樣？。及后文現(xiàn)在我們處在雨季7故選6,明天仍然下雨Q考點：情景交際。三、閱讀理解（共15個小題，每小題2分，共30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀 A B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B C D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。請將正確答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。（A）I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer hol

11、idays with our uncle who is a geologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）and loves to collect stones.One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walkedthe whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also tooksome stones out from them. But we thought h

12、e had just found better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we feltrelief（輕松） when we took them off. Yet our uncle ' s backpack was half e r mpty."Why did you give us so many stones? ” we asked."I didn ' t. You did." he sa

13、id."You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude（態(tài)積極的）thinking,度）test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining （抱怨）,I added a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive （I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks

14、."Our backpacks were full of stones.“Your negative（ 消極的 ）thoughts are just like stones. You carrythem in your mind just likethose stones in your backpacks. The mote negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most im

15、portant lessons it lifethe power ofthe attitude.26. Alice's uncle likes to.A. collect coins B. collect stones C. collect stamps D. collect books27. When Alice's uncle took out some stones from her backpack, she thought.A. she said too many wordsB. her uncle had found better stonesC. her uncl

16、e wanted her to feel a sense of relief D. she talked about something with positive thinking28. Alice's and her sister's backpacks were full of stones because theyA. complained （ 抱怨）too much on the way B. were hard workingC. enjoyed collecting stones very muchD. chose wrong backpacks to carry

17、 thestones29. The underlined word "them" refers to "" in the passage.A. the stones B. the backpacks C. the positive thoughts t. tue negative thoughts30. The writer wrote this passage to encourage us toA. be pleased to take others' advice B. have a positive attitude towards li

18、feC. make a plan before doing something D. help people in trouble【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.D30.B試題分析:這篇矩文主要介紹了作者的救裁在步行中在作者抱怨時阿也的背包中放入石生7當(dāng)作者有積極 想法時取出石頭,使作者認(rèn)識到消極的思想越多，心里負(fù)擔(dān)就越重。紐三細(xì)節(jié)理解題口根據(jù)v/ho is apologist 1地族學(xué)家）and loves to co>ct討皿2a可知作者的叔叔是一個地詼學(xué) 冢并且喜歡收集石義。故選風(fēng)27.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) To our surprise, he also took some

19、 stones out from them. But we thoughthe had just found better stones.可知他們認(rèn)為叔叔找到了更好的石頭，才從背包中取出一些。故選B。28.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I didn ' t. You did." he said. "You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude（ 態(tài)度）test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaini

20、ng （抱怨）,I added a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive （積極的）thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks."及 Our backpacks were fullof stones.可知作者抱怨太多，故選A。- -3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ycui negative消極的311Km明仁宏2 nit ?keYou caifv "em ill 匚口電:送those4ones由手皿!

21、 lad中adcs,你的i肖極思想就像石頭，你在心里攜帶著他們就傀你攜帶背包里的石頭。 可知曲Q指代上文中的代表消極思想,故選D.3UB推理判斷題$根據(jù)短文最后一段可知作者從此認(rèn)識到積極態(tài)度對生活的重要性學(xué)故選Bq考點：故事類短文閱讀。（B）Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.LAB RULESThroughout thelessons* Do not enter

22、the science lab without the teacher's permission（允許）.* No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.Before theExperiment* Read all instructions carefully before every experiment（實驗）.* Prepare all apparatus（儀器）and put them in right placesso that you willnot knock them over while doing t

23、he experiment.During theExperiment* If you are unsure of how to use any apparatusor how to operate, ask yourteacher for help.* Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.After the Experiment* Washall apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were.* Throw w

24、aste materials into proper waste baskets.First Aid* Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.* If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.31. You must know the LAB RULES the first lab lessons.A. before B. since C. during D.afte

25、r32. It is necessary for you to before every experiment.A. read all instructions carefully B. take enough food and drinksC. smell chemicals immediately D. talk with your classmates.33. If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus,.A. read the rules carefullyB. try them again and againC. ask your

26、teacher for helpD. return all apparatus to the places where theywere34. The underlined word “spill " means.A.照射 B. 傷害 C. 摔下 D. 濺出35. When you are in the science l ab, you mustn ' t.A. be careful in order to prevent injury B. listen carefully when your teacher explains the rulesC. taste chem

27、icals without the teacher ' s permission D. throw waste materials into proper waste baskets 【答案】31.A 32.A 33.C34.D35.C試題分析:這篇矩文主要介紹了做實駛是有趣的但是你必須小心"在上第一節(jié)實驗課前一定要認(rèn)真聽老師 讀的及解釋的規(guī)則，作者介紹了實驗室的一些就則，SI A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題口根IS Listen <aiffilly 飛"hmyour teachw reads and CLp'ains 血 rules bffort yout 為st

28、lab lesson. 可知上第一節(jié)實驗課前要認(rèn)直聽老卵讀和解程的實驗報則故選132 . A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 9 根據(jù) Read £1 insmicticns carefully before herytxpWmEnU 實驗）.故選 A a33 .C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help. 故選 C34 .D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)假設(shè)的情景 If you spill any chemicals onto your body or c

29、lothing, 及 wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.可知如果把藥品濺到了身體或者衣服上，要用大量的水沖洗，并且報告老師。故選 Do35 .C 是非判斷題。根據(jù) Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.可知沒有老師的允許不可以聞或者嘗藥品，故選Co考點：科普類短文閱讀。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)6個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛?。請將正確答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。Reading is a good hobby f

30、or all kinds of reason.First, reading is fun. 36 . You will never feel bored or tired.Next, you can read a book anywhere in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. 37 . It is so easy to get a book.Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will getbetter an

31、d better at it. And you will read faster and find it easierto understand what you read.38 , you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is not in fashion. 39 . You can read on the Internet. Themore you read, the more knowledge you will get. Good readers ma

32、y become writers, too. 40 . Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?A. But I don ' t think so. B. Everyone likes readingC. They always have more things to write about D. You can always keep yourself happy if you like readingE. All you need is a book. F. As your reading skil

33、ls improve【答案】36.D37.E38.F39.A40.C【解析】試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了閱讀是一個子習(xí)慣,如果你把閱讀當(dāng)作一種愛好,你就會便自己保持快樂. 在任何地方都可以閱讀j你閱讀的速度會變得越來越快也更容易地理解你所讀的，有些人認(rèn)為閱讀過時的 說法是不正確的，當(dāng)你在電腦上閱讀時，你的電te水平也會提高力好的讀者也可能成為作者,用根據(jù)上文reading i.如t：-聞讀是快樂的”及后文你將不會感到無聊或者痕造，可知閱讀使你總是保持快樂, 故選J37 .根據(jù)上文“你可以在任何地方讀書”及后文 It is so easy to get a book. '獲得書是那么的容

34、易故選E,你所需的就是一本書38 .根據(jù)后文“你將可能發(fā)現(xiàn)你的功課變得更好”這一結(jié)果，故選 F,由于你的閱讀技能的改善。39 .根據(jù)上文一些人說閱讀不時尚了結(jié)合后文“你可以在網(wǎng)上閱讀”可知句意發(fā)生改變，故選A,但是我不那么認(rèn)為。40,根據(jù)上文 The more you read, the more knwNd養(yǎng) you will get Goodiadeis may be coms -Titeis. too.iJSS C, 他們總是有更多的事情可寫口考點：學(xué)習(xí)類短文閱讀。四、完形填空（共10個小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

35、最佳選項。請將正確答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today' s Shandong Province. September 28 th ishis birthday. 41 he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.His childhood was sad. His father 42 when he was only 3 and he had to work to help hismot

36、her. But young Confucius didn ' t 43 studying. He visitedmany famous teachers and learnedmusic, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the 44 private school in Chinese history. At thattime, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed 45

37、should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow his 46 . He told us that each person has something worthy tolearn and teach."When I amwith three people, one of them must be 47 than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities

38、 （品質(zhì)）and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（迷惑）.All thinking but no study makes people 48.”Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous 49 with

39、wise thoughts about theworld and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners."A kindperson should care for others. Be strict 50 yourself, but be kind to others. " He said.41.A. BecauseB.42.A. dieB. died43.A. give upB. pick up44.A. oneB. two45.A. noneB. someone

40、46.A. thoughtsB. news47. A. goodB. well48.A. lazilyB. beautifully49.A. scientistB. thinker50. A. atAfter C. Although D. SinceC. dead D. deathC. take offD. put offC. first D. secondC. no oneD. everyoneC. waysD. messagesC. better D. bestC. lazyD. beautifulB. for C. of D. withC. engineer D. explorer41.

41、C 42.B43.A44.C45.D46.A 47.C48.C49.B50.D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了孔子的生平及貢獻?？鬃由倌瓴恍业橇⒅厩髮W(xué)之后開辦中國歷史上的第 一個私人學(xué)校。他不僅是一個偉大的教育家而且是一位偉大的思想家，至今他的思想仍然引導(dǎo)人們。41.C考查連詞及語境的理解。A. Because 因為；B. After 在后； C. Although 盡管；D. Since自從。盡管他出生在 2000多年前，但是人們今天仍然記得他。根據(jù)句意，故選Co4NE考杳動年吸語境的理解。A d能死動詞原形w 3 died過去式w C d?ad死的，加容同； D death死亡，名詞

42、口他的童年是悲傷的口他的父親在他才三歲時就死了。根據(jù)核且缺少謂語？結(jié)合時間狀語 從句,可知用過去式，故選口43 .A考查動詞及涪境的理解口 A givt up放棄jB. p】出up撿起jC. tats off起飛？脫下jD. put off推氐 但是年少的孔子沒有放棄學(xué)習(xí).根據(jù)后文可知他沒有故拜學(xué)習(xí)，故選*44 .C考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。A. one 一個； B. two 兩個； C. first 第一；D. second 第二。之后，他成為了一名老師，開辦了中國歷史上的第一個私人學(xué)校。結(jié)合句意，故選Q45 .D考查代詞及語境的理解。A. none 一個也沒有，都不； B. someone 某

43、人；C. no one沒有人；D.everyone每個人。根據(jù)上文及轉(zhuǎn)折，可知孔子認(rèn)為如果他們想學(xué)習(xí)的話人人都應(yīng)該上學(xué)。故選D。46 .A考查名詞及語境的理解。A. thoughts 思想；B. news新聞；C. ways方法；D. messages信息。根據(jù)后文 He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach., 可知現(xiàn)在人們遵循他的思想。結(jié)合句意，故選A。47 .C考查比較級及語境的理解。A. good好的，形容詞；B. well 好地，副詞；身體好，形容詞； C.better 更好；D. best

44、最好。三人行，必有我?guī)煛８鶕?jù)比較的對象是兩個，所以用比較級，故選C。48 .C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. lazily懶惰地；B. beautifully 美麗地；C. lazy 懶的； D.beautiful 美麗的。學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆?？偸撬伎级粚W(xué)習(xí)使人懶惰。make+名詞+形容詞，使 怎么樣。結(jié)合句意，故選 C。49.B考查名詞及語境的理解“ A sciaiH就科學(xué)家；B. thinket思考者，思想家； C engineer工程師；B. explorer勘探者?？鬃硬粌H是一位偉大的老師而且也是一位對世界及社會有看明智看法的思想家。根據(jù)后文的定語vi th wisfr tho

45、ughts at out th? world and soner,可知孔孑還是思想冢故選Bo 50Q考查介證吸語境的理解。嚴(yán)格要求自己,但是對他人友善.即嚴(yán)于律己寬于待人。加而envith也對某 大嚴(yán)格n結(jié)合句意，故選D0考點：人物傳記類短文。第II卷非選擇題（70分）五、詞語運用（共 20個小題，每小題1分，共20分）A.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使語意通順、完整。其中有兩項是多余的。請 將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次。）be home during develop usually interest tonight time play y

46、oung they footballLeisure activities（休閑活動） are very important now. They are the kinds of things peoplelike to do to relax and enjoy 51 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities 52 an important part in people ' s lives.In the past, there 53 few leisure activities. Children

47、often got together to play hide-and=seek. People 54 played cards or chess in the street. Fewpeople had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare 55 . Since the reform and opening-up, China has 56 rapidly. Chinese people have had more time to

48、 spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or 57 . Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. 58 people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.In recent years, more and more pe

49、ople love to travel 59 vacations. They go to visit some places of 60 , a nd some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.【答案】51.themselves52.play53.were54.usually55.time56.developed57.football58.Young59.durin

50、erest【解析】試題分析士這篇矩文主要介紹了休息活動現(xiàn)在越來越重要,對人們的生活產(chǎn)生了重要的影響.過去人們沒 有什么休閑活動：自從改革開放以來中國飛般展，現(xiàn)在人們有時間也有機會做各種休息活動了。51他們是人4常不工作或者不上學(xué)時為了放松或者玩得高興而喜薇做的事情口 enjoy皿qsdf過得愉快j根據(jù) 主語是也廣“可知用反身代詞them晁丫蝕52.休閑運動對人們的生活產(chǎn)生了重要的題向占playa part m對有U口向，起作用結(jié)合句意，故填play 53.在過去幾乎沒有休閑運動，.根據(jù)時間，可知用過去式，根據(jù):Hsur=口而混.可知用如er更 54.人們通常打牌或者在街道上下象棋

51、。根據(jù)句意，故填 usually55 .在他們的業(yè)余時間看戲聽U音機是主要的活動。in one' s spare time ,在某人的業(yè)余時間。結(jié)合句意， 故填time56 .自從改革開放以來，中國迅速發(fā)展。has+動詞過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，故填 developed57 .許多人喜歡參與并觀看籃球或者足球運動。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合所給詞匯，故填 football58 .年輕人喜歡玩電腦游戲或者網(wǎng)上聊天。根據(jù)活動內(nèi)容，可知是年輕人，故填Young59 .最近幾年，越來越多的人喜歡在假期期間旅行。結(jié)合句意，故填 during ''60 .他們參觀一些名勝地， 一些人甚至到國外旅行

52、看世界。place of interest 名勝。結(jié)合句意，故填interest考點：社會現(xiàn)象類短文。B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)及語境提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填 一詞。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。Last month, I visited a school in Canada. What I 61 （聽見） most often there was questions like “Shall we do the task in pairs? " and "Four students each group. " In Can

53、ada, I found students were often asked to act in groups. T 62 team spirit really surprised me.This was 63 writing lesson. The teacher asked every five students to work in one group and each group should write one article 64 （一起）.In a group, the first student began thestory. After that, the student h

54、ad to pass the paper to the n 65 one. That student should go on with the story. Just like this, the paper was p 66 until the last student tried his best to finish the story with a good ending. Each of them only had one 67 'm ?n? to do the job and they all did well.Finally, a group of students go

55、t prizes because of their best story. All the 68 were excited because the lesson was actually like a game. Learning how to write through the game wasfun to them. We all know that cooperation（合作）,but how can we have 69 s ?t ? an ability?I think we can learn something 70 schools in Canada. Maybe it &#

56、39; s a good idea to begin withgroup activities.【答案】61.heard62.Their /The63.a64.together65.next66.passed67.minute68.students69.such70.from【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了作者上個月在加拿大學(xué)習(xí)參觀時發(fā)現(xiàn)加拿大的學(xué)校非常重視學(xué)生間的合作。作者通過他們的一堂寫作課生動的描述了他們是怎么合作的。61 .在那里我最經(jīng)常聽到是像“我們將以小組做這個任務(wù)嗎”這樣的問題，和“每組四個學(xué)生”。根據(jù)時間Last month 可知用過去時態(tài)，故填 heard62 .他們的團

57、隊精神真地使我吃驚。結(jié)合句意可知這里指他們的團隊精神，即指上文的那種團隊精神。故填Their /The63 .這是一節(jié)寫作課。根據(jù)句意，故填 a64老師要求每五個學(xué)生為一組合作,每組一起寫一篇文章*根據(jù)句意及漢語提示？TogeSS品.之后.那個學(xué)生不得不把紙傳遞給下一個人。根據(jù)句意及字母提示j故埴nextminute皈就像這樣,這張紙會一直傳到最后一個學(xué)生盡力用好的結(jié)局完成這個故事。根據(jù)句意及苜字母提示，故 填P我5乳67 .他們每一 .個人只有一分鐘的時間做這項工作，并且他們做地很好。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示，故填68 .所有的學(xué)生都很興奮因為這節(jié)課確實像游戲一樣。根據(jù)句意，故填 students

58、69 .我們都知道合作，但是我們怎樣有這樣的能力呢？such這樣，修飾名詞或者名詞短語，結(jié)合句意，故填such70 .我認(rèn)為我們可以從加拿大的學(xué)校學(xué)到一些。learn from,向?qū)W習(xí)。結(jié)合句意，故填 from考點：學(xué)習(xí)生活類短文。六、讀寫實踐（共10個小題，每小題2分，共20分）A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格，每空一詞。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later, his family moved to Illinois and his father rema