(真題)2018-2019學年青島市中考英語試題(附答案)

1、青島市二 O八年初中學業(yè)水平測試英語試題測試時間：100分鐘；總分值：90分說明:共30小題;1 .本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩局部,共五大題.第 I卷包含單項選擇和閱讀理解,第II卷包含綜合填空A、B、C,閱讀表達A、B和書面表達.2 .所有題目均在答 題卡上作答,在試題上作答無效.第I卷總分值30分I,單項選擇共15小題；每題1分,？t分15分從每題所給的四個選項中選出最正確選項.1. Could you please put some in my cup? I like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD.pepper2. We should have

2、 breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his4. It my daughter birthday today. She years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5. More and more people in Qingdao go to

3、 work subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by6. This book be Lucy book! Her name is on it.7.A. canAnnaA. Both; andB. mayC. musther brother like listening to soft music.B. Neither; norC. Either; orD. mightD. Not only; but also8. Allen always behaves,so many people like him.A. easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD.

4、 lively9. I can find my mobile phone.- Don worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10. It is raining heavily,none of the students are late for school.A. althoughB. butC. soD. because11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB

5、. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13. As students, we should ourselves. We can spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible for B. be proud ofC. be popular with D

6、. be thankful to14. It time to work now.OK. I wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleepD. falls asleep15. I don know tomorrow. You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveD. how we will go there II.閱讀A篇為判斷正A誤B題,B、C篇 為選擇C

7、. what will we do理解共15小題；每題1分,總分值15分 閱讀以下短文,做出正誤判斷或選出最正確選項. 題.ASometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you knowthe tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A s

8、pecial area of the eye drips 滴all the time. It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain 流走the tears away. If the

9、y didn yt,u would always look as if you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They

10、 keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses 隱形眼鏡can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.18. If there is somethin

11、g harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.20. Tears are harmful to your eyes.BLiving placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of

12、 the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep par

13、t and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch 樹枝from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of

14、food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the b

15、ranches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usuallyHow people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant

16、that lives in Africa is illegally 4E法地hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them,21. The elephant likes the part of the forest.A. bright and sunny B. deep and coolC. dry and deepD. wet and sunny22. Elephants like to do the following things except .A. bathingB. having fruitsC. eat

17、ing leavesD. harming people23. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?D. To walk faster.A. To keep safe.B. To avoid making noises.C. To break the trees.24. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?A. Working for people.C. Performing for people.B. Fighting in t

18、he army.D. Selling for money.25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.D. A group of moving e

19、lephants make people scared, although they are harmless.CWhen your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way even if you have no feet.An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home inBrazil to take part in the Sp

20、anish club summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble 運球,pass and strike the ball aswell as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.His best friend Lucas S

21、antos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “ Hes skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes. Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “ Hstarted walking before he was one. We would go after him

22、, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. Muniz s gymteacher added, “ Hes challenging the social norms 標準.When he arrived there, no one believed inhim. But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.The Spanish La

23、Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he be able to show off his “ fancyootwork and meet his idol, Bar?a soccer player Lionel Messi.Muniz wears a prosthetic 彳矍體的ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. Heknows that his disability means he never be able

24、 to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic 殘奧會的sport.26. Who praised Muniz football abilities?A. His idol, Messi.B. His best friend.C. His mum, Sandra.D. His gym teacher.27. The underlined word thrilled in paragraph 3 has the simil

25、ar meaning to.A. excitedB. worriedC. disappointedD. interested28. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz. played football well and became captain of his school gym class could walk without falling when he was very little was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training campA.B.C.D.29. We

26、can tell that Muniz according to the passage.A. has difficulty in living a normal lifeB. dreams to play for a professional football teamC. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubD. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.30. Which saying can express the spirit of

27、the passage?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. A good beginning is half done.第II卷總分值60分III.綜合填空共20小題；A每題2分,B、C每題1分,t分25分A.用所給詞的適當形式填空.每詞限用一次.10分make, raise, travel, watch, cost31. - Why are they so busy?- Bec

28、ause they money for homeless people.32. Usually taking a taxi more than taking a bus.33. The first cartoon film with sound and music in New York in 1928.34. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. Wezongzi on that day.35. Beijing is such a fantastic place that AmyB.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成句子.每空一詞.5分36.

29、 誰的baseball is this?-It belongs to Tony.the boat races and eatthere three times.37. Teenagers should have more38. Believe us! We can finish the work with the39. The mother walked into the bedroom時機to make their own decisions.最少的money.安靜地while the baby was sleeping.40. There is a bookstore在對面our scho

30、ol.C.選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空.每詞限用一次.有兩個多余的選項10分something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, millionThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 41 which have been telling

31、 the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare 6wn works.The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir HansSloane. The man liked to 42 such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and alsohoped t

32、hat his things would be well 43and so visited by people after his death.His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later, more antiques 古董arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famo

33、us round Reading Room. There was 44unusual in the room. Cool air came up 45 small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor keptreaders feet46. Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like KarlMarx. And the library is growing faster and faster - there are four k

34、ilometers of new shelves each year,47it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays New Year Day and Christmas.Entrance 入場is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks,some of 48for

35、children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you canlook and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the BritishMuseum stwo 49 visitors this year, don try to see it all too 50. There is a lifetime of looking in theBritish Museum.IV.閱讀表達共10小題,總分值20分閱讀下面短文,完成51至5

36、4題.總分值8分I aVeays had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do. says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career 豳業(yè)as Mary. But you can startthinking about and planning for your future career.The following article helps middle school st

37、udents plan for careers.Explore 探索your interestsMany middle school students don yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow scareers might not exist 存在today. Focusing on just one job in middle

38、school isn necessary. Butlooking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.Understanding what you enjoy and what you rgood at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really

39、like science, what do you enjoy about it the lab work or the research? It important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.Discover possible careersOnce you vehought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for career

40、s that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.After discovering possible jobs, you want to learn more

41、about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you really like a career.51 .選擇最正確句子補全文章,將字母代號填寫在做題卡上.

42、其中有一項為哪一項多余的.2分A. Learn about yourself B. Get experience C. Do your research 52 .答復以下問題.What is the most important step in exploring careers? 2 分53 .將劃線句子 It important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be abig part of your life.譯成漢語.2 分54 .用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨大意.不超過15個單詞.2分閱讀下面短

43、文,完成55至60題.總分值12分The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum 菊花,so the festival is also know

44、n asthe Height Ascending 登高Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similarpronunciation with the word “ forever meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day.The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there wa

45、s the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and

46、drinking wines on the day. It was not A officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain

47、on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors D ay.As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the We

48、stern Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu andsticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as B they have special smells which can repel W 逐insects and keep out the cold.Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers 層with two sheep on it is the best. Two s