初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞記憶法寶

1、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞記憶法動(dòng)詞可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是一樣，變化規(guī)則如下：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞變化規(guī)律如下：一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，割letletlet讓putputput放

2、costcostcost花費(fèi)，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使傷痛二、ABA型（原形過(guò)去式原形）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來(lái)runranrun跑三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫(huà)growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown 知道flyflewflown飛2. ia u 原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sw

3、imswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話3. 原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘記speakspokespoken說(shuō)freezefrozefrozen凍choosechosechosen選擇4. 原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven給rideroderidden騎seesawseen看見(jiàn)writewrotewritten寫(xiě)fallfellfallen落下5. 無(wú)規(guī)律原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞

4、漢語(yǔ)意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買(mǎi)fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aught aught原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)get gotgo

5、t得到holdheldheld擁有babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)4. 原形ltlt原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開(kāi)sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃5. 變其中一個(gè)輔音字母原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花費(fèi)deald

6、ealtdealt處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變?cè)芜^(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢(qián)saysaidsaid說(shuō)sellsoldsold賣(mài)telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思beatbeatbeaten打敗七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思cancould能maymight也許must必須shallshould將要willwould會(huì)六、有兩種形式原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說(shuō)謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫(xiě)speltspeltburnburned burned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshin