2020衡水名師英語專題卷：專題九七選五議論、應(yīng)用類專練版含答案

1、2020 衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語專題卷專題九：七選五議論，應(yīng)用類專練（90 分鐘 100 分）考點(diǎn) 01:冠詞 3 顆星考點(diǎn) 03:介詞和介詞短語 2 顆星考點(diǎn) 04:名詞 3 顆星考點(diǎn) 05:主謂一致 5 顆星考點(diǎn) 06:形容詞和副詞 5 顆星考點(diǎn) 08:非謂語動(dòng)詞 5 顆星考點(diǎn) 09:動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 5 顆星考點(diǎn) 10:定語從句 3 顆星考點(diǎn) 11 名詞性從句 3 顆星考點(diǎn) 12 并列連詞 4 顆星考點(diǎn) 25:七選五議論文專練 5 顆星考點(diǎn) 26:七選五應(yīng)用文專練 5 顆星第 I 卷（選擇題）（每題 2 分，共 40 分）一.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

2、中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A（考點(diǎn) 25 中難）WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition（過渡）intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits（特 1 點(diǎn)）arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.Bydoingthefollowingthi

3、ngs,youwillearnmorerespect.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyoureoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldntyoucontributetothehousehold?BeresponsibleWhethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyo

4、urteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolv

5、eyourproblemsonyourownfirst.Theeasywayisonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.becomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.A. Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B. Bybeingawareofthesemann

6、ersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C. Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D. Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E. Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.F. Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G. Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.B（考點(diǎn) 25

7、 中難）Lifecanbealonelythingwithoutfriends.Acquaintances（熟人）areeasytocomebybuttruefriendsareawholeotherstory.Learnthesefourstepsifyoudliketobeatruefriendthatcanbereliedon.BepresentfortheirhighsandlowsIfyoureabsentduringmystruggle,dontexpecttobepresentduringmysuccess.WillSmithtocleanupafteryourself.When

8、youmakeamess,cleanitup.AllWhenyouItseasytobethereforourfriendswhentheyaskusoutforfunthings.Youmightnotfeelcomfortablewhilespendingtimewithanemotionallyweakpersononthevergeoftears,buttruefriendsarealwaystherewhentheyreneededthemost.Whenpeopletalk,listencompletely.Mostpeopleneverlisten.ErnestHemingway

9、Giveyourfriendsthegiftofsilencesotheycandroptheirbaggageandgetonwithliving.Acceptthemastheyare.Happinesscanexistonlyinacceptance.GeorgeOrwellIfyoucantacceptpeopleastheyare,youwillneverknowthefeelingoftruefriendship.Forgivethepast.Holdingontoangerislikedrinkingpoisonandexpectingtheotherpersontodie.Bu

10、ddhaIfso,youshouldunderstandthateventhebestofussufferfromtheoccasionalslipofthetongue.Holdingontoangeroverasmallmistakewillmakeyoulookpetty（小氣的）,soletitgo.A. Knowwhentobesilent.B. Offeryourencouragement.C. Butareyouwillingtobethereforthehardtimesthataretheoppositeoffun?D.Thebestwaytodevelopmeaningfu

11、lconnectionswithtruefriendsyoucantrustistobecomeatruefriendyourself.E. HaveyouevershoutedatapersonwhenyouwerefeelingstressedandwishedyoucouldtakeitbackF. Neverhesitatetospeakyourthoughtsandfeelings.G. Neverattempttofixthem,nomatterhowcrazytheiractionmightmakeyou.C（考點(diǎn) 26 中難）FiveThingsAmbitiousPeopleN

12、everSayIcantdothis-itstoohard.Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththesewords.Imnotgoodenough.Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheyarenotgoodenough.Sayingyouarenotgoodenoughholdsyoubackandmakesyoueasytoquitwhenthingsgetalittlerough.Andquittingwhenthingsgetalittleroughisneveragoodthing.Th

13、emostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldarenotquitters.Beconfidentandbelieveinyourself,ornooneelsewill.Iwontmakeitthroughtheobstacles.Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.Theysaytheywillmakeitbecausetheyknowbetterthingslieahead-thesunalwaysshinesafterthestorm.Theonlytimepeoplewonttak

14、eyouseriouslyisifyoudonttakeyourselfseriously.Insistingthatpeoplewonttakeyouseriouslyisanexcusenottodowhatyouknowyoushoulddo.Ambitiouspeopleneversaythesewords.Startrespectingyourselfandhonoringwhatyoudoandpeoplewillrespectandtakeyouseriously.Imgoingtofailforsure.Itcanteachyouvaluablelessonsandredire

15、ctyoutotherightpath.Ambitiouspeopledontsaytheyaregoingtofailandletthatstopthemfromtrying.Theychallengethefearoffailurebytakingcalculatedrisksbecausetheyknowtheonlytimeyouaretrulydefeatediswhenyoudonttryatall.A. Peoplewonttakemeseriously.B. Peoplethinkmeimpossible.C. Ambitiouspeoplesaytheycandoeveryt

16、hingwell.D. Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheywontmakeitthroughthehardtimes.E. Theyarehardworkerswhobelieveinthemselvesandtheirabilities.F. Failureisnotentirelybad.G. Theytellthemselvestheycandoit.D（考點(diǎn) 26 中難）HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendsh

17、iphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandimproveshealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomake

18、andkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststepinmakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.Youcanalwa

19、ysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.LetitgrowItisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,

20、trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.

21、Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A. Becheerful.B. Dothingstogether.C. Donotwaittobespokento.D. Trynottofindfaults(缺點(diǎn))withyourfriends.E. Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F. Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G. Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第 II 卷(非選擇

22、題)(每題 1.5 分，共 60 分)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I 1)LiuSijiang(teacher):TheNetimprovesthespeedofcommunication,buttherearemanypeoplewholieonitTherefore,itisnaturalthatsomepeopleare考點(diǎn)06(worry)aboutthegirlinNanjing,whomadefriendswithanAmericanteacherbyemail.XuYong(student):Thesedays,考點(diǎn)08(make)

23、friendsonlineisapartofmanypeopleslives.Ithinkwecanmakegoodandhelpfulfriendsonline,justlikethegirlfromNanjing.Sodontbeafraidtodo考點(diǎn)IIyouthinkisright.DingYixiang(student):Asthemost點(diǎn) 06(importance)communicationtoolatpresent,theInternethelpsustoknowandunderstandworldaffairs.isalsoeasytomakefriendswithfor

24、eignersthroughyourkeyboard,考點(diǎn)06a“friendmightlietoyou.Onlyifyoungpeoplecancontrolthemselveswellandknowwhatisgoodandwhatisbad,makingfriendsontheNetshouldnotbe考點(diǎn) 01problematall.ZhouJian(student):Itishardtosay考,點(diǎn) 11ornotitisgoodtomakefriendsontheInternet.Infact,somebadandharmfulthingshaveindeedhappened.

25、However,Iliketomakefriendsonline.Ioftensharemyhappinessandsadness考點(diǎn)03myfriendsthere.Theycanoffermesomeadvice考點(diǎn)12tellmehowtosolveproblemswhenIamintrouble.GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago,andhassinceputtogooduse,savingdozensofoldtreestumps(樹樁)from考點(diǎn) 08(remove)byturningthemin

26、toimpressiveworksofart.Rizeabecameawoodcarver考點(diǎn)06(complete)byaccident.Threeyearsago,afterbuyinghimselfanewchainsaw(鏈鋸)，he考 1 點(diǎn)09(start)“playingwithitonablockofwood.Hetriedcarvingahumanfaceintothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood.Today,heissogoodatwoodcarvingthathishomecityallowshimtoworkhi

27、smagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofart考點(diǎn) 09(create)inthelocalparks.“In99%ofthecases,thewoodjustdoesntmatchmyideas,“hesaidinaninterview.Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts,andsometimes,考點(diǎn)11isleftisntenoughformydesigns.”Followinghisrecentrisetofame,Rizeahasbeenaskedbyman考點(diǎn)04(city),includingthe

28、capitalofRomaniatotransformtheiroldtreetrunks考,點(diǎn)03worksofart.Hepromisedtohonortheirrequests,buthewillneverrepeatanyoftheartworks考點(diǎn) 08(find)inhishomecity.Inspiteofhisobvioustalent,theRonanian考點(diǎn)、04(art)recentlygotintoartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving.(3)Wouldyouliketoexplore(勘探)theoceans?Doyouw

29、anttofind考點(diǎn)06lifethanweimaginethere?ForJacquesCousteau,theanswerwasyes.Hiscareerwasalifelongdream,andhehasbeen考點(diǎn) 06(probable)themostfamousoceanscientistinrecenttimes.CousteauwasborninFrancein1910.Even考點(diǎn)03achild,helovedwater.Cousteauwasbright,考點(diǎn)12hegotboredwithschoolandbegantocausetrouble.Hisparentss

30、enthimtoastrictboardingschool.There,Cousteaufinally考點(diǎn)09(challenge).Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhiscourses.In1933,heservedasageneralofficerintheFrenchNavy.Healsobegantoexplorethelifeunderthewater.worked考 1 點(diǎn)03abreathingmachinetostayunderwaterlonger.Itwasfinishedin1943.In1948,Cousteaubecameacaptain,an

31、dhehadnewduties.Evenso,hecontinuedtoexploretheoceans.Twoyearslater,hebecamethepresidentoftheFrenchOceanographicCampaigns.Healsoboughtaship考點(diǎn) 08(help)withhisdives.Buthe考點(diǎn)09(need)awaytogetmoneyforhistrips.Todothat,heproducedmanyfilmsandpublishedanumberofhooks.HisfilmsincludeTheSilentWorld(1956)andWorl

32、dWithoutSun(1966).OneofhisbooksisTheLivingSea(1963).In1974,hefoundedtheCousteauSociety,點(diǎn)10functionwastofurtheroceanicresearcharidencouragepeopletohelpprotecttheoceansandthelifewithinthem.Cousteauwonmanyhonorsforhiswork,考點(diǎn)03(include)thePresidentialMedalofFreedomandmembershipintheFrenchAcademyin1989.(

33、4)Languageisalwayschanging.Inasociety考點(diǎn)10lifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchangeeither.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammar點(diǎn) 12asmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.Forexample,theEnglishandSpanishpeoplewhocametoAmericaduringt

34、he(sixteen)centurygavenamestoallthenewplantsandanimalsthey考點(diǎn) 09(find).Inthisway,hundredsofnewwords考點(diǎn) 09(introduce)intoEnglishandSpanishvocabularies.Todaylife考點(diǎn) 09(change)veryfast,andlanguageischangingfasttoo.There(be)severalmajorlanguagefamiliesintheworld.Somescientistssaythereareninemainfamilies,bu

35、totherscientistsdividethem考點(diǎn) 06(different).Thelanguagesineachfamilyareconnected,andscientiststhinkitisthesameparentlanguagetheycamefrom.About3percentofthepeopleintheworldspeaklanguages_考點(diǎn) 10arenotinthesemajorfamilies.參考答案一、七選五A答案：1.B2.D3.C4.A5.F解析：1 .前句中出現(xiàn)的 manners 和 B 選項(xiàng)中的 manners 和 traits 恰好呼應(yīng)，語義上

36、也能起到承上啟下的作用，所以判斷 B 選項(xiàng)正確。2 .前文講你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己收拾衛(wèi)生，而 D 選項(xiàng)恰好能承接上文，故 D 選項(xiàng)正確。3 .本段內(nèi)容是建議青少年要學(xué)會(huì)做家務(wù)活來幫助家人，所以所填句子應(yīng)該和幫忙做家務(wù)有關(guān)。而且從段落安排上看，最后一句話應(yīng)該起到總結(jié)概括作用，由此判斷 C 選項(xiàng)正確。4 .由后句 Whethertheyarebasicthings 可以推斷前句應(yīng)該出現(xiàn) they 所替代的名詞，而根據(jù)下文舉的例子 likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework 等知 A 選項(xiàng)符合語境.能引領(lǐng)下文。A 項(xiàng)句意：每個(gè)人都有一定的責(zé)任。5 .在本段中作者建議人

37、們不要輕易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的，情況下去找人幫忙，縱觀選項(xiàng)，只有 F 選項(xiàng)符合語境，能承接上文。日答案：1.D2.C3.A4.G5.EC 答案：1.G2.E3.D4.A5.FD 答案：1.E2,C3.B4.G5.D解析：每個(gè)人都需要朋友，朋友間的友誼能夠促進(jìn)健康并且提升自我價(jià)值。那么當(dāng)你搬到一個(gè)陌生的地方，怎樣才能交到新朋友呢？在文中作者提出了有關(guān)結(jié)交新朋友和維持友誼的幾點(diǎn)建議。首先，要走出去和別人接觸。其次，要主動(dòng)和別人談話。再次，要讓友誼慢慢發(fā)展，而不要急于求成。1. E 根據(jù) Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescoura

38、ge.可知前句應(yīng)該從意思上和后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，縱觀選項(xiàng)可知 E 項(xiàng)符合語境，句意：對(duì)于某些人來說結(jié)交新朋友很容易。故選 E。2. C 根據(jù)語境可知此處是關(guān)于如何和別人開始對(duì)話，而 C 選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好和能夠承接上下文，句意：不要等著別人和你說話，你也可以先開口說話。故選Co3. B 在本段中作者認(rèn)為共同的興趣和愛好會(huì)讓人們聚在一起，和這樣的人做朋友是很快樂的事情。由此可知 B 選項(xiàng)是本段內(nèi)容的概括。句意是：要在一起做事情。故選 R4. G 根據(jù)上下文可知作者認(rèn)為友誼的培養(yǎng)需要時(shí)間，頻繁的電話或短信會(huì)讓人疲倦，不利于友誼的培養(yǎng)，縱觀選項(xiàng) G 項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好能起到承上啟下的作用，所以 G 選項(xiàng)正確。5.

39、D 根據(jù)上下文可知作者在此段講述如何享受朋友間的關(guān)系，提到不要試圖改變朋友，要讓朋友做真正的自己，由此可知 D 選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好符合語境。句意：不要對(duì)朋友挑剔。故選 D。二、語法填空(1)答案：worried;making;what;important;It;However;a;whether;with;and解析：1 .考查形容詞。beworriedabout擔(dān)心。2 .考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)名詞作主語。3 .考查賓語從句。what 引導(dǎo) do 的賓語從句。4 .考查形容詞。句意：做為最重要的交流工具，網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓我們了解世界上發(fā)生的事情。5 .考查代詞。Itisadjtodo,it 做形式主語，真正的主

40、語是后面不定式。6 .考查副詞。句意：然而，朋友是不會(huì)對(duì)你說謊的。7 .考查冠詞。a 在這表示泛指。8 .考查主語從句,whether.ornot 是否。9 .考查介詞。sharesthwithsb 與某人分享某物。10 .考查連詞。句意：他們提供給我一些建議并告訴我如何在困難中解決問題。(2)答案：it;beingremoved;completely;started;havebeencreated;what;cities;into;found;artist解析：1 .put 后缺賓語，故需要填代詞，此處 it 代替前面的 talent,putittogooduse 投入使用。故填 it。2 .在介詞 from 后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing 形式。保護(hù)樹樁不被移走，而是變成藝術(shù)品。樹樁與移走是被動(dòng)。故填