與take等近義詞的區(qū)別和鞏固練習(xí)

1、bring、take、carry的用法 動(dòng)詞bring、take、carry、get都有“攜帶、運(yùn)送“之意，但它們用法各異。一、bring意為“拿來”、“帶來”。動(dòng)作由遠(yuǎn)及近。speakerDont forget to bring it here.如圖：二、take為“帶去”、“拿走”之意。動(dòng)作由近及遠(yuǎn)。speakerCan you take these books to the classroom?如圖：三、carry表示搬運(yùn)，也可以表示“肩挑”、“手提”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的移動(dòng)性，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向。 He often carries water for the old man.object The bo

2、x is too heavy for me to carry.如圖： 練習(xí)：用bring、take、carry的適當(dāng)形式填空“1.    Come to the theatre with us tonight, and _ Mary.2.   -Come and stay for the weekend and _ your wife. -Thanks, Id love to. Can we _ the children too? 3.   Lets have one more drink, a

3、nd then Ill _ you back home. 4.   He _ some flowers to her yesterday. 5.   _ this coat away and _ me mine.6.   _ him to hospital at once, please.7.   Eddie often _ me some books.8.  I had to _ my suitcases all the way to the hotel.9. &

4、#160; Its kind of you to invite me to supper. Is it all right if I _ my boyfriend? 10.  Always remember to _ your calculators when you come to these maths lessons! 11.  Ive _ you some beans and tomatoes from my garden. I hope you can use them. 12.  Please _ my

5、 hat to me tomorrow.13.  _ your raincoat with you. It's going to rain.14.  _ the book here.15.  _ your umbrella when you go out.16、Next year you may _ your family over from England.17、Why don't you _ your gi

6、rl friend to the party?18、Next time don't forget to _ me a copy of your work.19、Please _ these books to the library for me.20、_ the box away，please.21、They are _ some paintings to the art gallery.22、This bus is licensed to _ 100 passengers.by, with, in表示“用” 、“通過”方法、手段、工具的用法1、by ：以方法、手段 指搭乘某種交通工具

7、 表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或煤介； 如：He makes a living by selling newspapers.My brother gets to school by bus every day.2、with：表示用 工具（具體有形的工具） (表材料或內(nèi)容)以，用來填充如：He broke the window with a stone.3、in ：表示用方式；用語言(語調(diào)、筆墨、顏色)等；如：What's this in English?特別注意：在表示“乘坐”時(shí)，by與take 的區(qū)別by 為介詞，與交通工具搭配，其后只能接交通工具的原形，且交通工具不能加任何詞。如: by

8、bike, by bus, by car, by plane=by air, by ship=by sea 而take為動(dòng)詞，與交通工具搭配時(shí)，其后的交通工具可為單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式，且交通工具前可加冠詞及形物代。如：take a bus或take buses, take the train, take his car, 練習(xí)：用by, with, in填空1.He gets to school _ bike. 2.He is painting _ a Chinese brush.(毛筆）3.I don't know how to say "Jiaozi" _ Japan

9、ese.4.Maybe you can solve the problem _ this way.5.I study Enlish _ practicing speaking it every day.6.I usually write _ a pen.7.We can look and see _ our eyes.8.How did you send the letter, _ airmail or _ ordinary mail? 9.He caught（接住） the ball _ his left hand. 他用左手接球。10.She wrote the letter _ a pe

10、ncil. 她用鉛筆寫那封信。11.He came here _ his car.12.He came here _ car.13.Fill the glass _ wine. 把杯子裝滿酒。14.The window was broken _ that naughty boy.窗戶被那個(gè)淘氣的男孩打破了。15. The old man sat there _ a basket beside her. 老人坐在那兒，身邊放著一個(gè)籃子。16.He fell asleep_the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。17. He sat there _ his eyes closed.

11、他閉目坐在那兒。18.You must return _ 10:00 pm.19.She has a house _ a beautiful garden.20.Tom often goes to see Beijing Opera _ his father on weekends.Either、neither、all、both、none、every1、 either: 1、 “兩者中的任一個(gè)”如：Shall I come on Tuesday or Wednesday? - Either day is OK. 2、 “也” (用于否定句末，代替肯定句中的too, also)。如：He is

12、not a worker, I am not either. 3、either.or. “要么要么，”“或者或者”如：Either you or I am right. （連接主語動(dòng)詞用“就近原則”。）二、neither ：1、 “兩者都不”如：Neither of them knows me.他倆誰也不認(rèn)識(shí)我。2、neither.nor.”既不也不“如：He has neither money nor time. 它既沒有錢，也沒有時(shí)間。三、all ：1、 “全、都”（三者以上），既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：All the books are useful to us. 

13、; All knowledge comes from practice. 2、all與否定詞not連用為“部分否定”，表示“不是所有的都”如：I don't know all of them. 他們當(dāng)中我并不都認(rèn)識(shí)。 All don't agree with you. = Not all agree with you. 并非所有人都同意你。四、both ：1、 “兩者都”如：You can take both of them.兩個(gè)你都可以拿去。2、與否定詞連用表示“部分否定”。如：I don't know both of them.他倆我并非都認(rèn)識(shí)。3、bot

14、h.and.“雙方都”如：He can both sing and dance.他能歌善舞。五、none1、“一個(gè)也沒有”（三者以上全部否定）如：None of them has a bike. 他們誰也沒有自行車。2、none作主語謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)均可。代替上文中出現(xiàn)過的名詞，表示“什么也沒有”，此時(shí)不能用nothing。-How many apples are there in the fridge? -None.六、every1、“每個(gè)”（用于三者或三者以上）不能與of 連用，只能說each of 或every one of2、every(包括由every構(gòu)成的everyone, ever

15、ything 等不定代詞）與not 連用表示“部分否定”。“并非每個(gè)都”如：Every student is not able to swim.不是每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)游泳。 Not everybody went there.未必人人去那里?？偨Y(jié)：1. 涉及兩者之間關(guān)系的詞有either, neither, both；涉及三者或三者以上的詞有：none, all, every?！境诉@幾個(gè)詞之外，還有幾個(gè)詞也涉及“二”、“三”，如between(兩者之間）、among（三者以上之間），the other(兩者中的另一個(gè)）】2. 能與of 連用的是either, neither, both, all,

16、none；不能與of 連用的是every，但every one可與of連用。3. both, every, both, all與not 連用均表示“部分否定”，無論not的位置在前還是在后。全部否定的詞只有none, neither, none表示三者以上全部否定，neither表示兩者之間全部否定。4. 兩者之間的“有無關(guān)系”有三種：neither A nor B   A和B兩者都不； both A and B   A和B兩者都； either A or B  要么A要么B練習(xí)：1Which would you like to dr

17、ink, coffee or orange juice ?- _. Please give me a cup of tea. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None2. We have two bedrooms , but _of the is big enough for six people to live in. A. none B. both C. any D. neither3. -Which would you like, rice or noodles ? -_ is OK. Im hungry. A. Either B. Neither C. Bot

18、h D. All 4. Do you live by yourself , Mr. Wang? Yes, I have tow sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America. A. neither B. both C. none D. either5. The students were all tired, but _ of them stopped to have a rest. A. none B. each C. either D. neither6. On _ side of the river, there are many tall trees. A. every B. all C. both D. each7. - Which of the tow English books will you buy ? - Ill buy _ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Tom. A. either B. neither C. all D. both8. The two players _ from the same scho