不定式和動名詞復習

1、9A Unit 6 Grammar 動詞不定式復習I.動詞不定式在句子中的作用A. 動詞不定式to do作賓語：動詞 + to do（I want to do ）want plan decide tryhope expect offer forgetneed promise refuse learn+ to do / to work / to be 練一練1：（用動詞的適當形式填空）1.What do you want _ (do) this morning?2.Its not very late. We dont need _ (go) home yet.3.Tina has decided

2、 _ (sell) her car.4.You forget _ (switch) off the light when you went out.5.My brother is learning _ (drive).6.I tried _ (read) my book but I was too tired.B. 動詞不定式to do作賓語補足語：動詞 + 某人 + to do / not to doask tell want advise expect teach persuadewould like + sb. + to do / to work / to be + sb. + not

3、to do / not to work / not to be練一練2：（用動詞的適當形式填空）1.Sue asked a friend _ (lend) her some money.2.I told you _ (not be) careless.3.What do you advise me _ (do)?4.I didnt expect them _ (be) here.5.We persuaded George _ (come) with us.6.I taught my brother _ (swim).7.Paul told Sue _ (not wait) for him.8.

4、They didnt want anybody _ (know) their secret.9.Would you like me _ (lend) you some money?10.The teacher asked the students _ (not answer) the questions in Chinese.11.Mrs Betty wanted his son _ (not water) the flowers in the garden.C.不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語動詞 + 某人 + do / not dosee watch hearlet make + sb.

5、+ do + sb. + not do 練一練3：（用動詞的適當形式填空）1.Lets _ (clean) our classroom at once.2.The doctor made the patient _ (stay) in bed for two weeks.3.I heard him _ (make) noise in the classroom.4.Li Ping saw them _ (draw) on the wall.5.he students watched the teacher _ (do) the test carefully.D.帶有疑問詞的動詞不定式(what

6、) to do作賓語：what / which + to dowhat when whereHow which whether + to do練一練4：（用動詞的適當形式填空）1.I cant decide which seat _ (take).2.Can the computer tell me what _ (do) next?3.The boy didnt know how _ (use) the computer.E動詞不定式to do作定語：have sth.make sth. + to do練一練5：（用動詞的適當形式填空）1.Mr. Smith had a meeting _

7、(attend).2.The student have a lot of homework _ (do).3.Ken has got the ability _ (be) a great detective.4.Pansy made a promise _ (write) an article on detective.5.Tony has made a decision _ (become) a professor.6.Jenny will give Tony some advice _ (stop) daydreaming.F. 動詞不定式to do作表語：my ambition his

8、jobher wish + be to do練一練6：（用動詞的適當形式填空）1.A doctors job is _ (keep) sick people better.2.My ambition is _ (be) a college student.3.His advice is _ (clean) the classroom after school.4.Alice dream is _ (make) more money for her family.G. 動詞不定式to do作目的狀語：People learn English I went thereHe works hard +

9、 to do sth.練一練7：（用動詞的適當形式填空）1.We learn English _ (communicate) with foreigners easily2.They went England _ (spend) the holidays.3.People plant trees _ (protect) the environment.4.Ken studies hard _ (enter) the key high school this year.Quiz 1：（選詞填空）1.Please stay here. I dont want you to go / go.2.I

10、didnt hear what she said, so I asked her to repeat / repeat.3.“Shall we begin?” “No, lets to wait / wait a few minutes.”4.Are they already here? I expected them to arrive / arrive much later.5.Kevins parents didnt want him to get / get married.6.I want to stay here. You cant make me to go / go with

11、you.7.”Is that your bicycle?” “No, its Johns. He let me to borrow / borrow it.”8.Mary cant come to the party. She told me to tell / tell you.9.Would you like a drink? Would you like me to make / make some coffee?10.”Ann doesnt like me.” “What makes you to think / think that?”H.有些動詞后面既可以帶動詞不定式to do也可

12、以帶動名詞doing動詞 + doing 或 to do like love start try hate beginstop forget remember + to do + doing練一練8：（用動詞的適當形式填空）1.Do you like _ (get) up early?2.I will try _ (travel) by car.3.Ann loves _ (dance).4.I hate _ (be) late.5.It started _ (rain).6.I still remember my father _ (fish) with me.7.He stopped _

13、(help) me with my homework.8.Dont forget _ (turn) off the light when you leave.II.有些動詞后面帶動名詞doing ：動詞 + doing (I enjoy doing)enjoy practise suggest mind finishadmit deny + doing / working / being練一練9：（用動詞的適當形式填空）1.I enjoy _ (dance).2.I dont mind _ (get) up early.3.Has it practised _ (play) the piano

14、?4.Sonia suggested _ (go) to the cinema.5.They denied _ (steal) the vase.6.He admitted _ (copy) his homework from othersQuiz 2: (選詞填空)1.I enjoy to sing / singing pop songs.2.What do you want to do / doing tonight?3.Goodbye! I hope to see / seeing you again soon.4.I learnt to swim / swimming when I w

15、as five years old.5.Have you finished to clean / cleaning the kitchen?6.Im tired. I want to go / going to bed.7.Do you enjoy to visit / visiting other countries.8.The weather was nice, so I suggested to go / going for a walk by the river.9.Wheres Bill? He promised to be / being here on time.10.Im no

16、t in a hurry. I dont mind to wait / waiting.11.What have you decided to do / doing?12.George was very angry and refused to speak / speaking to me.13.Wheres Ann? I need to ask / asking her something.14.I was very upset and started to cry / crying.15.Im trying to work / working. Please stop to talk /

17、talkingQuiz 3：（用動詞不定式和動名詞填空）1._ (learn) English well is hard.2.His job is _ (deliver) the newspapers.3.My wish is _ (enter) a famous key high school.4.He try _ (help) me with my physics.5.The teacher asked me _ (be) carefull.6.Tim wanted you _ (repair) the recorder.7.Mr Wang has an important meeting

18、 _ (attend).8.We fight pollution _ (keep) the earth clean.9.The teacher told the children _ (not play) with fire.10.All of us should learn how _ (use) the computer.11.I really dont know which one _ (choose).12.Can the computer tell you what _ (do) next?13.Let me _ (have) a look.14.We watched them _

19、(play) football yesterday afternoon.15.Have you finished _ (read) the book?16.Many people enjoy _ (swim) in summer.17.The thief admitted _ (steal) the bike.18.My father has given up _ (smoke).中考題型練習：練一練：（仿照例句改寫下列句子）eg. We dont know what to do next.We dont know what we should do next.1.I asked the te

20、acher how to do it.I asked the teacher _ _ _ _it.2.She didnt know which to choose.She didnt know _ _ _ _.3.The question is when to start.The question is _ _ _ _.練一練：（仿照例句改寫下列句子） eg. I dont know when we will start. I dont know when to start .1.Could you tell me where I can find the nearest post offic

21、e?Could you tell me _ _ _ the nearest post office?2.Please tell us what we should do.Please tell us _ _ _.動詞不定式復習答案練一練1： 1.to do 2.to go 3.to sell 4.to switch 5.to drive 6.to read練一練2：1.to lend 2.not to be 3.to do 4.to be 5.to come 6.to swim 7. not to wait 8.to know 9.to lend 10.not to answer 11.not to water練一練3：1.clean 2.stay 3.make 4.draw 5.do練一練4：1.to take 2.to do 3.to use練一練5：1.to attend 2.to do 3.to be 4.to write 5.to become 6.to stop練一練6：1.to keep 2.to be 3.to clean 4.to make練一練7：1.to communicate 2.to spend 3.to protect 4.to enter