不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞帶音標(biāo)1

1、一 . ( 過去式與過去分詞完全不同 ) be(am/is/are) was/were been bi:n 是break breik broke bruk broken 'brukn 打碎beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten 'bi:tn 擊打begin bi'gn began bi'æn begun bi'n 開始bring brought brought 帶來；blow blu blew blu: blown blun 風(fēng)吹build bild built built 建立；建筑burn b:n burnt/ burned

2、burnt/burned 燃燒；燒毀buy bai bought bought 購買choose tu:z chose tuz chosen 'tuzn 選擇can kæn could kud 能come came come 來cost kst cost cost 花費；使付出cut kt cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do du: /does did did done dn 做drink drik drank dræk drunk drk 喝酒dream dri:m dreamt/ dreameddremt dreamt/ dreamed夢想；做

3、夢drive draiv drove druv driven drivn 駕駛draw dr: drew dru: drawn dr:n 畫，繪圖eat i:t ate et,eit eaten 'i:tn 吃fly flai flew flu: flown flun 飛forget f'et forgot f't forgotten f'tn 忘記fall f:l fell fel fallen 'f:ln 落下；跌倒feed fi:d fed fed 喂養(yǎng)；供給feel 'fi:l felt felt 感覺；認為；觸摸fight'fa

4、it fought fought 打架；與打仗find faind found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認為；感到freeze fri:z froze fruz frozen 'fruzn 結(jié)冰forbidf'bid forbade/forbad f'beidf'bæd forbiddenf'bidn 禁止forgivef'iv forgave f'eiv forgiven f'givn 原諒go u went went gone n 去getet got t gotten 'tn 得到give iv gave eiv

5、 given 'ivn 給予grow ru grew ru: grown run 生長hide haid hid hid hidden 'hidn 隱藏，躲藏hang 'hæ hung hung 懸掛；絞死have had hadhear hi heard heard聽；聽見hit hit hit hit 打；打擊hold huld held held 持有；擁有；支持hurt h:t hurt hurt使受傷；損害；使疼痛keep kept keptknow nu knew nju:, nu: known nun 知道lie lai lay lei lain

6、lein 躺lay lei laid laid 躺下；產(chǎn)卵；擱放lead li:d, led led led 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；指揮learn l:n learned/ learnt learned/ learnt學(xué)習(xí)；得知；認識到leave li:v left left 開；留下lend lend lent lent 貸款；把借給let let letlight 'lait lit / lighted lit / lighted照亮；點燃；著火lose lu:z lost lost失??；浪費；使迷路may mei might mait 可以mistakemi'steik misto

7、ok mi'stuk mistaken mi'steikn 錯誤make made mademean mi:n meant meant意味；想要meet mi:t met met相遇；接觸pay pei paid paid付款；償還put put put放read ri:d readred readred閱讀run ran runring ri rang ræ rung r 打電話rise raiz, rais rose ruz risen 'rizn 升高ride raid rode rud ridden 'ridn 騎say said saidse

8、ll sel sold sold 賣；銷售send send sent sent 派人；寄信；發(fā)送set set set 樹立；(日,月)落沉shine ain shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；顯露；出眾show u showed shown / showed顯示；說明；展出；演出shut t shut shut關(guān)閉；停業(yè)sit sat sat坐；位于sleep sli:p slept slept睡覺smell smel smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，聞speed spi:d sped / speededsped / spee

9、ded超速，加速spell spel spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt拼，拼寫spend spend spent spent花錢；用盡；度過spread spred spread spread傳播；伸展stand stænd stood stood站立；位于；忍受stick stik stuck stuck堅持；伸出；粘?。淮唐餾weep swi:psweptswept打掃；席卷speak spi:k spoke spuk spoken 'spukn 說shall æl should ud 將swim swim swam swæm

10、 swum swm 游泳sing si sang sæ sung s 唱歌sink sik sank 'sæk sunk sk 下沉sew su sewed su sewn/sewed sun 縫合steal sti:l stole stul stolen 'stuln 偷竊see si: saw s: seen si:n 看見；理解shake eik shook uk shaken 'eikn 搖動take teik took tuk taken 'teikn, 'teikn 拿，帶tear ti tore t: torn t:n

11、撕裂teach ti:t taught t:t taught t:t 教think ik thought :t thought :t 思考tell tel told tuld told tuld 告訴throw ru threwru: thrown run 投/扔understand,nd'stænd understood ,nd'stud understood 了解win win wonwn wonwn 獲勝will wil, wel would wud 將wear w wore w: worn w:n 穿著write rait wrote rut written

12、'ritn 寫wake weik woke wuk woken 'wukn 喚醒二 . (過去式與過去分詞完全相同)buy bai bought b:t bought b:t 買bring bri brought br:t brought br:t 拿來build bild built bilt built bilt 建造burnb:n burnt/burnedb:ntb:nd burnt/burnedb:ntb:nd 燃燒baby-sit'beibi,sit baby-sat 'beibi,sæt baby-sat 'beibi,sæ

13、;t 臨時照顧catch kæt caught k:t caught k:t 捕捉dream dri:m dreamed/dreamt dremt dreamed/dreamt dremt 做夢deal di:l dealt delt dealt delt 分配dig di dug d dug d 挖feed fi:d fed fed fed fed 喂feel 'fi:l felt felt felt felt 觸摸fight fait foughtf:t fought f:t 作戰(zhàn)find faind found faund found faund 找出hang '

14、;hæ hung/hangedhhæd hung/hanged hhæd 掛/絞死have/hashæv hæz had hæd had hæd 有hear hi heard h:d heard h:d 聽到hold huld held held held held 拿住hang 'hæ hung h hung h 吊，掛keep ki:p kept kept kept kept 保持lead li:d led led led led 引導(dǎo)learn l:n learnt/learned l:nt '

15、;l:nid learnt /learned 學(xué)習(xí)leave li:v left left left left 離開lend lend lent lent lent lent 借貸light 'lait lit/lighted lit laitid lit/lighted 點著lose lu:z lost lst lost lst 遺失lay lei laid leid laid leid 置放make meik made meid made meid 制作meanmi:n meant ment meantment 表意思meet mi:t met met met met 遇到misu

16、nderstand ,misnd'stænd misunderstood misunderstood 誤會pay pei paid peid paid peid 支付prove pru:v proved proved/proven 'pru:vn 證明rebuild,ri:'bild rebuilt ri:'bilt rebuilt ri:'bilt 改建retell ,ri:'tel retold ,ri:'tuld retold ,ri:'tuld 復(fù)述rid rid rid/ridded rid rid/ridde

17、d rid 免除say sei said sed saidsed 說send send sent sent sent sent 送/寄spend spend spent spent spent spent 花費smell smel smeltsmelt smeltsmelt 發(fā)出氣味sleep sli:p slept slept sleptslept 睡sweep swi:p swept swept sweptswept 打掃sit sit sat sæt sat sæt 坐shoot u:t shot t shot t 射擊stand stænd stood s

18、tud stood stud 站立shine ain shone un shone un 發(fā)光shine ain shined ain shined ain 擦亮shoot u:t shot t shot t 放（炮）show u showedud showed/shown 'un 顯露sow su sowed sud sown/sowed sun 種植spell spel spelt/spelled spelt spelt/spelledspeld 拼寫spit spit spat/spit spæt spat/spit spit 吐出spring spri sprang/

19、sprungspræ sprung spr 跳躍saw s: sawed sd sawed/sawn 's:n 鋸seek si:k sought s:t sought s:t 尋覓sell sel soldsuld soldsuld 賣win win wonwn wonwn 獲勝wet wet wet/wettedwetd wet/wettedwet 淋濕三. (原形與過去式和過去分詞完全相同)bend bend bent bend bent bend 使彎曲bet bet bet bet bet bet 賭cast kæst cast kæst cas

20、t kæst 拋cost kst cost kst cost kst 花費，費用cut kt cut kt cutkt 割hit hit hit hit hit hit 打hurt h:t hurt h:t hurt h:t 受傷let let let let let let 讓lie lai lied lai lied lai 說謊put put put put put put 放置quit kwit quit/quitted kwit quit/quitted kwit 放棄readri:d read ri:d read ri:d 讀set set set set set set

21、 安置shut t shut t shut t 關(guān)閉四.(原型與過去分詞相同) become bi'km becamebi'keim become bi'km 變成comekm camekeim comekm 來run rn ran ræn runrn 跑不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞巧記方法一、原形、過去式和過去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞，結(jié)尾字母一般是t或d。如：cut-cut-cut、 hit-hit-hit 、put-put-put、 cost-cost-cost、 let-let-let、 shut-shut-shut、 set-set-set、 hu

22、rt-hurt-hurt、spread-spread-spread 特殊：動詞read的過去式和過去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致，read-read-read，但發(fā)音分別是ri:d-red-red。二、有些動詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的。如：come-came-come、become-became-become、 run-ran-run、overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞相同。如：1. 把單詞結(jié)尾的字母d改為t。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent2. 改變單詞中間元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held3. 以eep結(jié)尾的動詞，把eep改為ept。如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept4. 過去式和過去分詞都以