Module 2 What can you do精講精練

1、 Module 2 What can you do？ 精講精練詞匯精講1cookcook作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“烹調(diào)”，其后可接三餐或具體的某種菜肴作賓語(yǔ)，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：My mother cooks breakfast for me every morning. 媽媽每天早上給我做早飯。Shes cooking now. 她正在做飯。【拓展】(1) cook 作名詞，意為“廚師”。例如： His uncle is a good cook. 他的叔叔是一個(gè)好廚師。(2）cook 后加-er，構(gòu)成cooker，是可數(shù)名詞，意為“廚具”。例如： There are all kinds of c

2、ookers in the supermarket. 超市里有各種各樣的廚具。2. joinjoin是動(dòng)詞，意為“參加，加入”。賓語(yǔ)有以下幾種形式：（1）join + 表示團(tuán)體或組織的名詞，join意為“加入（某團(tuán)體），成為（成員）”。例如： Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。（2）join + 指人的名詞或代詞，join意為“加入之中”。例如： Will you join us for lunch? 和我們一起吃午飯好嗎？（3）join +in + 活動(dòng)類名詞，join in意為“參加（活動(dòng)）?！崩纾?Can you join in the game? 你

3、能參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？ 3. worry about (1) worry可用作不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“使煩惱，使擔(dān)憂”。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“發(fā)愁，擔(dān)心，煩惱”，常與介詞about連用。例如： Whats worrying you? 什么事使你煩惱？ Dont worry about me. 不要為我擔(dān)心。 (2) worry的過去分詞worried, 也作形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的，煩惱的”，常與be/look/feel等連系動(dòng)詞連用。be worried about意為“為擔(dān)心”。例如： She is worried about her sick mother. 她擔(dān)心她生病的母親

4、。4. choosechoose作動(dòng)詞，意為“選擇，挑選”，后接賓語(yǔ)，常用搭配如下：(1) choose sth for sb 意為“為某人選擇某物”。 例如：We chose a birthday present for you. 我們?yōu)槟氵x擇了一個(gè)禮物。(2) choose sb to do sth 意為“選擇某人做某事”。例如：Id like to choose Jim to go there with me. 我選擇吉姆和我一起去。5. healthyhealthy意為“健康的”，常用搭配keep healthy，表示“保持健康”。healthy的名詞是health，意為“健康”。 例

5、如：You need to eat more vegetables to keep healthy.你需要吃更多的蔬菜來保持健康。Eating too many hamburgers is bad for your health. 吃漢堡太多，對(duì)健康不好。【拓展】在名詞詞尾加-y構(gòu)成形容詞，類似的詞還有：rainrainy 雨下雨的 sunsunny 太陽(yáng)晴朗的 lucklucky 幸運(yùn)幸運(yùn)的 windwindy 風(fēng)刮風(fēng)的snowsnowy 雪下雪的 6. enjoyenjoy oneself(enjoy 后接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ))，意為“玩得高興”，相當(dāng)于have a good time。例如：T

6、hey enjoyed themselves last night. 昨天晚上他們玩得很高興。We enjoyed ourselves at Jims birthday party.在吉姆的生日晚會(huì)上我們過得很愉快?！就卣埂浚?）enjoy sth. 意為“喜愛某物”，后面接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如： She enjoys oranges very much. 她非常喜歡橘子。（2）enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事，后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如: Those girls enjoy playing the piano. 那些女孩非常喜歡彈鋼琴。7. get on well withget

7、 on well with=be good with意為“與相處得好”。例如：He is getting on well with the children.=He is very good with the children. 他與這些孩子處得很好。He doesn't get on well with his parents.他和父母相處得不是很好。 8. promise（1）promise 作動(dòng)詞，意為“承諾,答應(yīng)”。例如： He promised me the book. 他承諾給我這本書。 He promised to help us. 他答應(yīng)要幫助我們。 （2) promi

8、se作名詞，意為“承諾,諾言”。例如：Give me your promise that you'll never be late again. 答應(yīng)我你絕不再遲到了。（3）promise的常用搭配：make a promise許下諾言 keep one's promise保守諾言 break one's promise打破諾言，說話不算數(shù) promise sb. to do sth.答應(yīng)某人做某事 9. tidy （1）tidy作形容詞，意為“整潔的, 整齊的”。例如：You should keep your room clean and tidy.你應(yīng)該保持房間干凈

9、整潔。（2）tidy 的反義詞是untidy，意為“凌亂的，不整潔的”。例如：Although he is a famous scientist, he looks so untidy.盡管他是一位著名的科學(xué)家，但是他看起來比較邋遢。（3）tidy還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“使整潔”。例如：Ive got to tidy my room. 我得整理自己的房間。Please tidy away before you leave. 請(qǐng)你離開之前把一切整理好。10. work hard/hard work （1） work hard努力工作，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，hard 作為副詞，修飾 work。例如：He is

10、working hard for the exam. 他正在努力準(zhǔn)備考試。 If you work hard you will succeed. 如果你努力工作，你就會(huì)成功。（2）hard work 繁重/困難的工作，是名詞短語(yǔ)，hard 作為形容詞，修飾 work。例如：The poor old man must be got away from his hard work for a rest. 必須幫助這位可憐的老人擺脫他繁重的工作去休息一下。This is hard work. 這個(gè)工作很難。詞匯精練I. 英漢詞組互譯。1. get on well with sb _ 2. 彈鋼琴_

11、3. play chess _ 4. 擔(dān)心_ 5. work hard _ 6. 加入音樂俱樂部_ 7. make a promise _ 8. 樂于做某事 _ II. 根據(jù)首字母和句子意思把單詞補(bǔ)充完整。1. My mother likes a clean and t_ room.2. Would you like to j_ us tomorrow?3. Tom likes cooking, he wants to be a c_ .4. You can learn to dance in the Dance C_ in our school.5. Lily likes to be the

12、 class m_, because she can get on well with everyone.6. There are many books here, and you can c_ one of them.7. I cant p_ to do it now.8. I can run really fast, and Im f_ and healthy.III. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1. Our monitor is always ready _(help) others.2. Betty promises _(send ) me a nice postcard when

13、she comes back.3. Id like _ (be) a PE monitor because I enjoy sport .4. The girl often helps her mother do _(clean)5. Lets go _(swim) this afternoon.6. The old man does sports every morning to keep _(health).7. His father is a _(cook).8. He enjoyed_ (read)these books very much.IV. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1. The b

14、aby looks just _ his father. 2.Choose me _ your monitor and I promise to help you. 3. He is really good _ playing football. 4. I can play the piano. What _you? 5. The new clubs for this term are _ the board. 6. Dont worry _English. You can join the English Club.參考答案. 英漢詞組互譯。 1.與某人相處融洽 2. play the pi

15、ano 3.下棋 4. worry about 5.努力工作 6.join the Music Club 7. 許下諾言 8. be ready to do sthII. 根據(jù)首字母和句子意思把單詞補(bǔ)充完整。1.tidy 2.join 3.cook 4.club 5.monitor 6.choose 7.promise 8.fitIII. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1.to help 2.to send 3.to be 4.cleaning 5.swimming 6.healthy 7.cook 8.readingIV. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.like 2. as 3.at 4.about

16、5.on 6.about 句式精講1. What can +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）？What can +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，這是一個(gè)帶can 的特殊疑問句。can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“能，會(huì)”。用法如下：（1）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ can+動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）？例如： I can speak English. 我會(huì)說英語(yǔ)。（2）否定句：主語(yǔ)+ cant+動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）？例如： He cant swim. 他不會(huì)游泳。 （3）一般疑問句及其回答： Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）？ Yes，主語(yǔ)+can. No， 主語(yǔ)+cant。例如： Can you play the piano？你能彈鋼琴嗎？

17、 Yes, I can. /No, I cant.是的，我能。/不，我不能。2. What about =How about . “What about= How about”意為“怎么樣”，用來征求別人的意見，了解情況或提出建議。其后可以接名詞或者是代詞，接代詞時(shí)要用賓格。后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)一定要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，例如：What about the book? 那本書怎么樣？I like this car, what about you? 我喜歡這輛汽車，你呢？What about going shopping? 去購(gòu)物怎么樣？What about drinking a cup of tea?

18、喝杯茶怎么樣？3. .would like to.would like to.意為“想要做某事”。 它的句式結(jié)構(gòu)如如下：(1) 肯定句：would like 后接名詞或代詞；would like to 后接動(dòng)詞原形，would 常和主語(yǔ)縮寫為“主語(yǔ)d”。例如：Id like a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。Hed like to see a film. 他想看電影。否定句：在would 后加not,意為“不愿意做”，would not 縮寫為wouldnt。 例如:I wouldnt like to go to the cinema. 我不想去看電影。疑問句：把would 提到主語(yǔ)前

19、即可。例如：Would you like to go to the cinema? 你愿意去看電影嗎？答語(yǔ)：若邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，肯定回答用Yes, Id like/love to ;否定回答用Id like/love to ,but例如：Would you like to see a film？你愿意去看電影嗎？Yes, Id love to. 是的，我愿意。若邀請(qǐng)某人吃(喝)東西，肯定回答用Yes, please. 否定回答用No, thank you. 例如：Would you like some tea ? 你想喝茶嗎？No, thank you. 不，謝謝。4. be ready to

20、do be/get ready to + 動(dòng)詞原形，意為“準(zhǔn)備做”。例如：Im getting ready to travel. 我正準(zhǔn)備去旅行?！就卣埂浚?）ready 作形容詞，意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”。例如： Is everything ready? 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？ Are you ready? 你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？（2）be ready for意為“準(zhǔn)備去”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，同義短語(yǔ)為get ready for。例如：Im ready for bed. 我正準(zhǔn)備睡覺。All the students are getting ready for the sports meeting.所有學(xué)生在為

21、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。5. be good at be good at“在方面擅長(zhǎng)”，介詞at后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，同義短語(yǔ)為do well in。例如：She is good at English and Chinese. = She does well in English and Chinese. 她擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)。Im good at playing chess. 我擅長(zhǎng)下象棋。【拓展】(1) be good to“對(duì)好”，其反義短語(yǔ)為be bad to“對(duì)不好”。介詞to之后一般接表示人的名詞或代詞。例如：She is very good to us. 她對(duì)我們很好。The

22、boss is bad to his workers.那個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。 (2) be good with“和相處得好”。例如： Are you good with children? 你和孩子們相處得好嗎？(3) be good for意為“對(duì)有好處”，介詞for后接名詞或代詞。其反義詞為be bad for，意為“對(duì)有害”。例如： Junk food is not good for our health. 垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康沒有好處。 Smoking is bad for you. 吸煙對(duì)你有害。句式精練I. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1. I can sing.（改為一般疑問

23、句，并作否定回答） _you _? No，I_. 2. Daming can join the Sports Club. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ club_ Daming join？ 3. My father can drive a bus. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _your father_?4. They can do some cleaning at home today.(用every day改寫句子)They _ _ _at home _ _. 5. Id like to fly a kite.(改為一般疑問句)_ you_ to fly a kite? II. 翻譯下列句子，注意使用

24、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。1. 我不會(huì)彈鋼琴。_2. 他們確實(shí)能跑快。_3. 你們能做什么？_4. 他們能說漢語(yǔ)嗎？_5. 誰(shuí)能教我唱歌？_III. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。1. 王叔叔很友好，他總是樂于助人。 Uncle Wang is very kind and he is _ _ _others. 2. 你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。 You must _ _at Chinese. 3. 李老師答應(yīng)幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 Mr. Li_ _ help me with my English. 4. 小明每天在家搞衛(wèi)生，使房間干凈整潔。Xiao Ming _ _ at home every day and makes

25、room_ and_ . 5. 我想成為一名我班的衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督員。Id _ _ _a cleaning _of my class. 6. 明天打籃球怎么樣？_ _ _ basketball tomorrow?. 7. 鮑勃擅長(zhǎng)游泳。Bob is _ _ _ . 8. 我們應(yīng)該彼此相處融洽。We should _ _ _ _each other at school. 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Hello，MikeWhat do you want to do this Sunday?B: I want to go on a trip to Beijing1_A: Sure，I can2_B: We can go by bus or by trainA: Id like to take a bus the