選修7-unit1-using language

1、精選課件Reading, speaking and writing 精選課件精選課件 1). What is the purpose of the first paragraph of the letter? To tell the reader the purpose of the letter.1. Answer the following questions.精選課件 2). Why do you think the writer has numbered her suggestions and used italics? To organize the ideas and to mak

2、e it easier for the reader to understand and remember the five suggestions.精選課件 3). What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the letter? To finish the letter in a polite way and to put forward some reasons why the architect should consider the writers suggestions.精選課件2. Read the text and fill in

3、 the blanks.ItemSuggestionsAdequate _ to the cinema It would be _ to have lifts to all parts of the cinema. The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in _ to reach, and the doors be wide enough to enter.accesswheelchairhandy精選課件Earphones It would help to fit sets of earphones to all seats

4、, not just to some of them.SeatingThe seats at the back be placed _ than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily. higher 精選課件ToiletsThere should be toilets for the disabled near the _ to the cinema.Car parkingThere have to be car parking spaces especially for the disabled and _

5、.elderlyentrance精選課件 Task 3 Read the text and choose the best answer From the text we know that Alice Major advised the architect to consider _ things. Two B. three C. four D. five2. If the lifts are at the back of the cinema in cold, unattractive areas, this will make disabled people feel they are

6、_ other customers. More important than As important as Twice as important as Less important than DD精選課件 3. What does “ hearing impaired” mean ? 耳聾的耳聾的 B. 耳鳴的耳鳴的C. 耳聰?shù)亩數(shù)腄. 耳障的耳障的 Which of the following is not true ? The buttons in the lift should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach.B. There s

7、hould be earphones beside some seats in a special area.C. There should be toilets for the disabled near the entrance to the cinema.D. There should be car parking spaces for the the disabled and elderly.DB精選課件 5. The writer wrote the letter to _ Remind the architect of the disabled Protect the rights

8、 of the disabled Show the attitude of being treated equally to the able-bodied peopleA.All of aboveD精選課件1. the seats at the back of the cinema should be placed higher than the ones at the front so that everyone, whether they are short or tall, can see the screen easily. 影院后排的座位應(yīng)該比前排的高，影院后排的座位應(yīng)該比前排的高

9、，這樣每個(gè)人這樣每個(gè)人無(wú)論高矮，都能很容無(wú)論高矮，都能很容易地看到銀幕。易地看到銀幕。精選課件點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 該句包含一個(gè)該句包含一個(gè)so that引導(dǎo)的目引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句, 且在該從句中含有一個(gè)且在該從句中含有一個(gè)whether引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。該句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。該句中的中的at the front為后置定語(yǔ)修飾為后置定語(yǔ)修飾the ones。精選課件2. Disabled people should have the same opportunities as able-bodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with d

10、ignity.殘疾人應(yīng)當(dāng)與健全人一樣有同樣的機(jī)會(huì)殘疾人應(yīng)當(dāng)與健全人一樣有同樣的機(jī)會(huì)欣賞電影欣賞電影, 同時(shí)能保持自己的尊嚴(yán)。同時(shí)能保持自己的尊嚴(yán)。able-bodied是由是由 “形容詞形容詞+名詞名詞+ed”構(gòu)構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞。成的復(fù)合形容詞。類似的例子還有：類似的例子還有：one-eyed 獨(dú)眼的獨(dú)眼的 kind-hearted 好心的好心的round-faced 圓臉的圓臉的 long-armed 長(zhǎng)臂的長(zhǎng)臂的精選課件3.resign (from) v 辭職辭職,辭去辭去(工作工作,職位等職位等)翻譯翻譯:他不會(huì)從政界隱退他不會(huì)從政界隱退.He will not resign from

11、politics.三年后他辭去了校長(zhǎng)的職務(wù)三年后他辭去了校長(zhǎng)的職務(wù).He resigned as headmaster three years later .4.assistance 協(xié)助，援助協(xié)助，援助n. assistant 助手，助理助手，助理v. assist 幫助，援助幫助，援助 assist sb. with/in sth. 或或assist sb. in doing sth.精選課件5. congratulate vt.祝賀，慶賀祝賀，慶賀 congratulate sb. on sth.n. congratulation 祝賀祝賀(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù))congratulation

12、s to sb on sth比較：比較： celebrate vt. 慶祝，祝賀慶祝，祝賀celebrate sth.n. celebration 慶賀慶賀用用congratulate和和celebrate填空填空 James Jane on her success.2) Ill my mothers birthday tomorrowcongratulatedcelebrate精選課件6. graduation n. 畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮 e.g. Next year you will graduate from No.2 Middle school.vt. graduate (fr

13、om)（從（從）畢業(yè)）畢業(yè) 7. certificate n. 證書證書e.g. a birth certificate a teachers certificate明年你將從二中畢業(yè)明年你將從二中畢業(yè)精選課件8. Access to the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walking. 1) access n. 接近接近; 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入; 使用使用;通道通道 accessible adj. 可接近的可接近的; 可進(jìn)入的可進(jìn)入的; 可使用的可使用的常用常用be accessible to 可接近可接近

14、的的; 可進(jìn)入可進(jìn)入/使用使用.的的access to (接近接近/進(jìn)入某地的進(jìn)入某地的)通路通路/方法方法e.g. The only access to the farmhouse is crossingthe fields.(使用某物使用某物/ 接近某人的接近某人的) 機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利權(quán)利e.g. Only the high officials have access to thebuilding.精選課件have / gain /get access to 獲得獲得/擁有接近擁有接近/ 進(jìn)入的權(quán)利進(jìn)入的權(quán)利(機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì)) have no access to 學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會(huì)使用好的學(xué)習(xí)資源學(xué)生

15、必須有機(jī)會(huì)使用好的學(xué)習(xí)資源.Students must have access to good resources. 精選課件 have little/ some/ great difficulty (in) doing sth. 做做有一點(diǎn)一些很大的困難有一點(diǎn)一些很大的困難 = have little/ some/ great difficulty with sth. I have some difficulty in speaking English.譯：我在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)方面有些困難譯：我在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)方面有些困難Tips一封好的建議信：一封好的建議信： 1. 正確的寫信格式。正確的寫信格式。2. 清

16、楚清楚“你是誰(shuí)，你寫給誰(shuí)看的你是誰(shuí)，你寫給誰(shuí)看的” 。因。因?yàn)槊鎸?duì)不同的讀者你會(huì)選用不同的表為面對(duì)不同的讀者你會(huì)選用不同的表達(dá)達(dá) 方式。方式。3. 寫信的語(yǔ)氣禮貌、委婉，令讀者樂(lè)于寫信的語(yǔ)氣禮貌、委婉，令讀者樂(lè)于 接受。例如：接受。例如： I hope you will not mind It would be handy to have lifts4. 信的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。信的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。 例如：例如： paragraph 1: why to write the letter? Paragraph 2: suggestions Paragraph 3: your suggestions expect

17、 to be taken5. 整封信的流暢性，段落之間的合理過(guò)整封信的流暢性，段落之間的合理過(guò)渡，例如：一些好的過(guò)渡句的使用。渡，例如：一些好的過(guò)渡句的使用。I wonder if you have considered the following things.6. 這樣的信的重點(diǎn)段落應(yīng)該是第二段，這樣的信的重點(diǎn)段落應(yīng)該是第二段， 給出你的建議。使用禮貌多種不同的給出你的建議。使用禮貌多種不同的 提建議的句型，例如：提建議的句型，例如： Sth. should be It would help to Id like to suggest that Perhaps there could be

18、 If, they / it7. 用清楚明了的方法列出你想到的建議。用清楚明了的方法列出你想到的建議。例如：用例如：用first, second等方式。這樣等方式。這樣的排列便于讀者閱讀或容易引起讀者的排列便于讀者閱讀或容易引起讀者的注意。的注意。8. 每條建議先把關(guān)鍵詞或詞組寫出，然每條建議先把關(guān)鍵詞或詞組寫出，然后再給出具體的做法。所提的建議合后再給出具體的做法。所提的建議合理，有建設(shè)性。理，有建設(shè)性。精選課件A letter of suggestion A letter of suggestion normally has five parts. 1. The Heading This

19、includes the address, line by line, with the last line being the date. Skip a line after the heading. 精選課件 2. The Greeting. The greeting always ends with a comma. The greeting should be formal, beginning with the word dear. 3. The body. It is also known as the main text. Generally speaking, the body

20、 includes精選課件 three parts. The first part (usually the first paragraph) tells the receiver that you are writing this letter to make suggestions on something, and the main part tells clearly what your suggestions are. The last part (usually the last paragraph) asks the精選課件 receiver to consider your s

21、uggestions. Dont forget to encourage the receiver to take your suggestions. Skip a line between paragraphs, especially in typed or printed copy, and also help the reader.精選課件 4. The complimentary close. This short expression is always a few words on a single line. It ends with a comma. The complimen

22、tary close begins with a capital letter and ends with a comma. 精選課件 5. The signature line. Type or print your name. The handwritten signature goes above this line and below the close. The signature line and the handwritten signature are indented to the same column as the close. The signature should

23、be written in blue or black ink. 精選課件 Skip from one to three spaces (two on a typewriter), and type in the signature line the printed name of the person signing the letter. Sign the name in the space between the close and the signature line, starting at the left edge of the signature line.精選課件The He

24、adingThe GreetingThe bodyThe complimentary closeThe signature line精選課件A sample of a letter of suggestionMr.Xue Sun LeiChief architect 18 HongyangSupermarket design Yuquan County211 Kangwei Road Yuquan County18 March,200_ Dear Mr Xue, I learn from the local news that 精選課件 you are the architect who is

25、 to design the supermarket. I am writing to ask you to consider the right of the disabled for easy access. In particular, I would like you to consider the following things:精選課件 1. Access to the supermarket for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walking. The lifts should be wide enou

26、gh for the wheelchairs to move around. The entrance should be suitable for wheelchairs on the ground floor. There should be special entry for people for the blind. 精選課件2. Toilets. There should be special toilets for the disabled. The bathrooms and toilets should have doorways wide enough for a wheel

27、chair, doors that are easy to open and close, and hand-holds that the disabled can easily use.精選課件 3. Telephones should be easy for a person in a wheelchair to reach. Generally speaking, a supermarket is so big that it is difficult for one, especially one in a wheelchair to find what one needs. So t

28、elephones should be easy to reach for a person in a wheelchair so that he can call the staff for help.精選課件 4. Shelves. When people design the shelves, the disabled should be taken into consideration. Safety should come first.精選課件 Thank you for reading my letter. I hope you will consider my suggestio

29、ns. Disabled people should have the same opportunity as able-bodied people to enjoy the supermarket and they should be able to do so with dignity. It is very important to use various forms of精選課件 technology which can assist individuals with various types of disabilities to increase their mobility an

30、d independence. I am sure if you design it with good access for the disabled, the supermarket will attract more customers and people will speak highly of your design. Yours sincerely,Sunlei精選課件Wishes & congratulationsExpressionsCongratulations.All the best.Im proud of you.I wish you success.Good

31、 luck. 精選課件 Well done. Im very impressed by your performance. You have my best wishes. Im very pleased for you. I hope it goes well for you. Thats wonderful/amazing. I want to express my sincere congratulations on精選課件B: I hear youve just passed your final exams at university with a very good result. I want to express my sincere congratulations. I know h