新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè) lesson5 教師版講義

1、.輔導(dǎo)課題：新概念2 lesson 5提分第一階段：復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課內(nèi)容和遺忘知識(shí)點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)聽(tīng)寫提分第二階段：梳理本節(jié)課知識(shí)要點(diǎn)，查漏補(bǔ)缺5. No wrong numbers 無(wú)錯(cuò)號(hào)之虞【課文】Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has j

2、ust bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his

3、 own private 'telephone' service.【課文翻譯】詹姆斯·斯科特先生在錫爾伯里有一個(gè)汽車修理部，如今他剛在平赫斯特買了另一個(gè)汽車修理部。平赫斯特離錫爾伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯·斯科特先生未能為他新的汽車修理部搞到一部 機(jī)，所以他買了12只鴿子。昨天，一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫斯特帶到錫爾伯里。這只鳥只用了3分鐘就飛完了全程。到目前為止，斯科特先生從一個(gè)汽車修理部向另一個(gè)發(fā)送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件。就這樣，他開(kāi)場(chǎng)了自己的私人“ 業(yè)務(wù)?！旧~和短語(yǔ)】pigeon n. 鴿子message n. 信息cover v. 越過(guò)di

4、stance n. 間隔 request n. 要求，懇求spare part 備件service n. 業(yè)務(wù)，效勞提分第三階段：考試考點(diǎn)例題講解，掌握解題思路pigeon n. 鴿子It's not my pigeon. None of my business. 不關(guān)我的事。message n. 口頭或書面的信息Here is a message for you from your sister.an oral/written message 口信/便條leave sb. a message 給留便條I'll leave you a message.take a messag

5、e for sb. 替某人捎口信Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎個(gè)口信嗎?Can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎個(gè)口信嗎?take a message to sb. 給某人口信打 : Hello!-àMay I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom?-àCan you take a message for me?information n. 信息不可數(shù)messenger n. 送信人，信使cover v. 越過(guò)；覆蓋 vt. 蓋，覆蓋Snow co

6、vered the whole village.She covered the child with a coat. 她給孩子蓋了件外衣。 vt. 行過(guò)一段間隔 ，走過(guò)通常不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)cover+間隔 越過(guò)You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes. n. 覆蓋物，蓋子，罩子，套子Put a cover on the box!distance n. 間隔 keep distance 保持間隔 distant adj.遠(yuǎn)間隔 的Can I share this table?Can I join you?importance n.

7、 重要 important adj. 重要的difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的request n. 要求, 懇求 n. request for 對(duì)有懇求, 有需求I have a request for the cake.He granted my request for more time. 他同意了我延長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的懇求。She sent a request for help to Gary. 她向加里懇求幫助。 v. 要求, 懇求request sb.to do sth. ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做require sb.to do sth

8、. 要求某人做You are required/asked to do sth. 對(duì)人要求習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)spare adj. 備用的 vt. 抽出時(shí)間等，讓給Have you got five minutes to spare?I cannot spare the time.I have no time to spare. vt. 饒恕，赦免The robbers spared his life.Share me!begged the prisoner. adj. 多余的，空閑的，剩下的，備用的You can sleep in the spare bedroom.Where can I get

9、 spare parts for this machine?I have no spare time now.Have you any old clothes that you do not want? he asked.=Have you any old clothes to spare?he asked.service n. 業(yè)務(wù), 效勞service作為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)通常用于表示旅館、餐館以及商店等對(duì)旅客、顧客等的侍候、接待或效勞；作為可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可以表示為幫助別人所采取的行動(dòng)或所做的工作。 The service in that hotel is quite good. You have

10、done me a great service.service既可以指公用事業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)，如：the mail service郵政業(yè)務(wù)、the telephone service 業(yè)務(wù)；也可指辦這些業(yè)務(wù)的機(jī)構(gòu)，如：a travel service旅行社、a news service通訊社。At your service. = Glad to be at your service. = I am glad to be at your service. 我很樂(lè)意為您效勞.serve v. 效勞, 接待Thank you.You are welcome.下次又需要再來(lái)找我/Not at all.根本完全

11、不用謝/That's allright./That's ok.絕對(duì)正確, 絕對(duì)過(guò)時(shí)/It's My pleasure.我很快樂(lè)這么做, 把自己放得很低, 把對(duì)方抬得很高Thank you for your listening.在講課, 演講完畢時(shí)說(shuō), 即感謝大家的合作的概念應(yīng)以鼓掌回應(yīng)情急之下, 可用No thanks.答復(fù) Sorry. No sorry.提分第四階段：拓展延伸，思路方法總結(jié)，縱橫考場(chǎng)【課文講解】1、Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another gar

12、age in Pinhurst.garage n. 車庫(kù), 車行英美讀音不同another+單數(shù)名詞 其它的很多個(gè)中的一個(gè)，Can you show me another?other+名詞 adj.其它的可加單/復(fù)數(shù)名詞the other 兩個(gè)之中的另外一個(gè)onethe other 一個(gè)另一個(gè)One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading.others不用再加名詞= other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)Some boys are playing football, and others are rowing/going boating.2、Pin

13、hurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.介詞from在這里表示間隔 上相隔，作“距、“離講，常與away連用It is far away from here.Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.Bus stop is only one mile away. She has been away from home for 5

14、 days now.How far.? 多遠(yuǎn)對(duì)間隔 提問(wèn)How faraway is the bus stop?How far is your homefrom here?My home is ten miles away from here.get a telephone 得到 , 安裝 3、Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.carry v. 帶著, 攜帶其強(qiáng)調(diào)所攜帶的東西不會(huì)著地I carried my son. 背或抱著I carry the bag.take v. 帶著I tak

15、e my sister to the cinema.fromto表示從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方He looked at the girl from head to foot.The news spread from house to house. 家家戶戶都得知了這條消息。4、The bird covered the distance in three minutes.cover the distance 飛過(guò)那段間隔 5、Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent mess

16、ages from one garage to the other.up to now =up till now 到目前為止，到如今為止作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)多用如今完成時(shí)，相當(dāng)于until/till now Up to now, he has not been very hard-working.request for 對(duì)的需求a great many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多a great many可以做形容詞短語(yǔ)：A great many trees were destroyed in the storm.也可作代詞短語(yǔ)： He has read a great many of the books

17、in this room.a great number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多urgent adj. 緊急的something urgent 緊急的事情提分第五階段：總結(jié)本節(jié)課內(nèi)容，溫故而知新【Key structures】一般過(guò)去時(shí)與如今完成時(shí)在表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在表示剛剛或者已經(jīng)完成一個(gè)動(dòng)作并且對(duì)如今有影響時(shí)，那么要用如今完成時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以是不特指的now，just或者for引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間，或者不加任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)與如今完成時(shí)的共同點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作在過(guò)去都做過(guò)了；區(qū)別：過(guò)去式只能強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事, 和如今沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系. I ate a piece of

18、 bread.如今完成時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)如今產(chǎn)生的影響. I have eaten a piece of bread this morning. I'm not hungry.The clock stopped. 陳述事實(shí)The clock has stopped. 過(guò)去的事實(shí)對(duì)如今造成影響It snowed yesterday.It has snowed yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)如今造成影響 【Special Difficulties】 帶way的短語(yǔ)in the way 按照，以方式Do your work in the way I have shown you. 按我給你

19、示范的方法來(lái)做你的工作。I do the work in the way you showed me.I fly the kite in the way you showed me.in the/ones way 擋路；阻礙某人Sorry, you are in the way.在口語(yǔ)中很少用, 一般直接用Excuse me.就可以了 Dont stand in the way. I cant see the blackboard.in this way 這樣,以這種方式 He saves old envelopes. In this way, he has collected a great

20、 many stamps.in a way 從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，在某種程度上In a way, you are kind.in a friendly way 用友好的方式in the family way 懷孕了, 快有小孩了have a babyThe woman is in the family way.by the way 隨意說(shuō)一聲, 隨意問(wèn)一下插入語(yǔ)，改變?cè)掝}時(shí)用 By the way, have you seen Harry recently?on the/ones wayto 在去的途中陳述句 : on the way to school/the office；on the way

21、 homeout of the way 讓路 Get out of the way! 你給我滾出去!get one's own way 隨心所欲 at ones pleasure  Children get their own way during the holidays.關(guān)于系動(dòng)詞 : 一般來(lái)說(shuō), 如be become 一定不單獨(dú)使用, 往往要在后面加上表語(yǔ), 我們稱它為系動(dòng)詞. 但另外還有一些系動(dòng)詞同時(shí)又是不及物的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 常見(jiàn)的有 : seem, look, appear, sound, taste, feel, smell, stay, remain, keep,

22、 grow, turn, go, run, get, prove, stand等, 這些詞有的語(yǔ)法書上稱為半聯(lián)絡(luò)動(dòng)詞. 【Multiple choice questions】4  Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage. _b_ he has just bought twelve pigeons.a. That's so b. That's why c. Because d. Forso表示前面是原因, 后面是結(jié)果That's why+從句 那就是原因, 前者是原因, 后者why后面是結(jié)果was caught in the