八下英語第六單元SectionB2

1、Look at the picture and talk about what they were doing when the plane hit the World Trade Center.What was/were sb. doing when the plane hit World Trade Center?SandyTwin brothersSammy fathermotherdog3a Make notes about an event you remember well.What was the event?When did it happen?Where did it hap

2、pen?What were you doing?What were your friends doing?Why was it important?Why do you remember this event?3b Write a short article about the important event in 3a. Try to write three paragraphs.First, write about the event(when and where it happened). An important event that I remember well was _. It

3、 happened in/on _ at /in _.Wenchuan EarthquakeMay 12, 2008Wenchuan, SichuanNext, write about what you and some of your friends were doing when this event happened.When I heard the news of this event/When this event happened, I was _. My friends were _.Then, write about why this event was important.T

4、his event is very important to me because _. / I remember this event well because _.An important event that I remember well was Wenchuan Earthquake. It happened on May 12, 2008 in Wenchuan, Sichuan. When I heard the news of this event, I was working. My friends were watching games on TV. This event

5、is very important to me because many people died in the earthquake. They need some help. Lots of people came to help them.單元目單元目標(biāo)標(biāo)when, while過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 概念概念: 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或過去一段時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或過去一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu): 主語主語 + was/were + doing sth. + 時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語3. 時(shí)間狀語詞時(shí)間狀語詞: at 5:00 yesterday afternoon

6、, at that time, then 等連用等連用, 或者用另一動(dòng)或者用另一動(dòng)作來表示過去的時(shí)間。如：作來表示過去的時(shí)間。如：They were playing basketball when she arrived.While they were playing basketball, she arrived.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)著重描述當(dāng)時(shí)正在持續(xù)進(jìn)行著重描述當(dāng)時(shí)正在持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，它的特點(diǎn)是：的動(dòng)作，它的特點(diǎn)是：暫時(shí)，持續(xù)和未暫時(shí)，持續(xù)和未完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程；一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示發(fā)生表示發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即表示動(dòng)作過的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即表示動(dòng)作發(fā)發(fā)生過，而且已

7、經(jīng)結(jié)束了，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果生過，而且已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 1) Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she had finished it A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing D2) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes was making 表示正在做衣服的過程，如表示正在做衣服的過程，如用用made 則表示這

8、一動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，做衣服則表示這一動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，做衣服的動(dòng)作已結(jié)束與的動(dòng)作已結(jié)束與 cut her finger 就沒有聯(lián)就沒有聯(lián)系。系。C3) He _ (write) a letter, then went to bed.wrotewrote 表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，做另一件事，如表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，做另一件事，如用用was writing 就與就與 went to bed 在邏輯上在邏輯上相矛盾。相矛盾。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)側(cè)重表示側(cè)重表示動(dòng)作延長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作延長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度度; 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生過某表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生過某事，事，側(cè)重說明事實(shí)側(cè)重說明事實(shí)。 He _ all night l

9、ast night. （生動(dòng)的描寫，他一直寫（生動(dòng)的描寫，他一直寫） He _ something last night （說明他寫了（說明他寫了的事實(shí)）的事實(shí)）was writingwrote注：下列幾類動(dòng)詞通常不用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注：下列幾類動(dòng)詞通常不用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 be； 感官動(dòng)詞：感官動(dòng)詞：feel, hear, see, smell, taste等等; 表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：believe (認(rèn)為認(rèn)為), forget, consider, know, remember, hope, wish, want 等；等； 表示所屬關(guān)系

10、的動(dòng)詞：表示所屬關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞：belong, have, own, hold (容納容納)等。等。區(qū)別：區(qū)別：1. 由由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過主句用過 去進(jìn)行時(shí)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)； 由由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一一般般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過去過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)。When the teacher came in, we were talking. 當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為：當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為： While we were talking, the teacher came

11、in. 2. 如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用多用while引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)。如：如： They were singing while we were dancing. 1. I _ my homework when Mike _ last night. 昨天晚上邁克來的時(shí)候我正在寫作業(yè)。昨天晚上邁克來的時(shí)候我正在寫作業(yè)。2. While Ann _ TV, her father _ home. 安正在看電視時(shí)，她父親回來了。安正在看電視時(shí)，她父親回來了。was doingcamewas watchingcame3.

12、What were you doing when I _ at the door? 我敲門我敲門(knock)的時(shí)候你在干什么？的時(shí)候你在干什么？4. She _ the room when I _ to see her. 我去看她的時(shí)候她不是在打掃房間。我去看她的時(shí)候她不是在打掃房間。wasnt cleaningwentknocked1. 感覺像感覺像2. 首先首先3. 入睡入睡4. 逐漸變?nèi)踔饾u變?nèi)?. 確信確信6. 醒來醒來7. 凌亂凌亂8. 清潔清潔9. 互相幫助互相幫助10. 在困難時(shí)期在困難時(shí)期feel likeat firstfall asleepdie downmake sur

13、ewake up in a messclean up help each otherin times of difficulty 1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.3. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.1. _ I was walking home from school, I saw

14、 a strange light in the sky. But _ I pointed it out to my friend, it went away.2. _ I told my older brother about the strange light in the sky, he just laughed and didnt believe me.3. _ my brother was laughing, the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well.1. Fill in the

15、blanks with when or while.WhilewhenWhenWhile2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.When I _ (be) in the sixth grade, I _ (join) a piano competition. I _ (practice) for four hours every day and my piano teacher _ (come) three times a week to _ (help) me. Then the big day finally _ (arrive). I _ (be) so nervous when they _ (call) my name. I _ (go) up and _ (start) to play. wasjoinedpracticedcamehelparrivedwascalledwentstartedWhile I _ (play), everyone _ (sit) still and listened. I played the song without any mistakes. Then I _ (wait) for them to call ou