滬教版七下Unit

1、重要短語(yǔ)11.in the cen flerofb 在-faumOus for以 而著名12.o n the cofist dep 在海岸線上，在海岸商店13. department ptof er百貨商場(chǎng)喜歡做某事14. prefer to do.更o喜歡做某事y去度假15. try doi ng5.嘗試S做某事Ae(ngy去觀光光16. be close t (6.接 w 近 Stern Europe 西歐17. be differe 7t fromca 不同的省城18. be far away. fromce 遠(yuǎn)離 nterest 名勝古跡(復(fù)數(shù))19. m ake grape ? U?

2、h 釀造葡萄酒10. be famous for 因?yàn)槎?well-k nown二、課文語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1、Travelling around the world(1) around滬教版七(下)Unit 2 Travelli ng around the worldprep :圍繞；在.周?chē)?Eg The earth goes around the sun地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn) adv :大約，到處 Eg Thebag is around three kilos 這個(gè)包大約有三公斤2、The French flag 法國(guó)國(guó)旗(1) Frenchadj:法國(guó)的，法國(guó)人的，法語(yǔ)的 Eg : Do you lik

3、e French dishes? 你喜歡法國(guó)菜嗎？n :法語(yǔ)/法國(guó)人Eg : The villagers spoke French 村民們講法語(yǔ)On my way home , I met a Frenchman 在回家的路上，我遇到了一個(gè)法國(guó)人3、Don' be silly 別說(shuō)傻話(1) Silly adj :糊涂的，沒(méi)頭腦的Eg : Oh, how silly you all are!哦，你們都那么傻常用句式：be silly to do sth = it's silly of sb to do sth做某事是愚蠢的Eg : You are silly to spend

4、so much money on clothes= It's silly of you to spend so much money on clothes你花那么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)衣服，真是愚蠢4、Franceisin Western Europe.western adj.西面的，西部的 west n.西方Western 歐美的，西方的 eg. the Western countrie 西方國(guó)家 Western culture 西方文化 eg. My house is in the western part of the tow n.拓展詞根-ern表示方位。eg.eastern東方的，東部的so

5、uthern南方的，南部的 northern北方 的, 北部的southeastern東南的，東南部的 southwestern西南的，西南部的n orthwester n 西北的，西北部的 northeastern 東北的，東北部的5、Here you will find many famous places of_interest such_as_the Eiffel Tower.a. Here 指代 “ In Paris b. Places of interest 名勝古跡 interest Un.興趣，趣味There are many places of in terest in Be

6、iji ng.His in terest is read ing.c. such as 例女口 用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面的事物eg. They pla nted flowers such as roses in the garde n不可有區(qū)分： such as & for examplesuch as用來(lái)列舉整體之中的局部同類(lèi)事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間。其后面 逗號(hào)， 后接n&n詞組，還可以與 and so on連用，可以舉多個(gè)例子其后需eg. I visited some cities such as Beiji ng, Sha n ghai and Dalia n.fo

7、r example可縮寫(xiě)成e.g.用來(lái)列舉說(shuō)明。在句中多作插入語(yǔ)，可置于句首，句中，句末 eg. I d like to ke for example,a dog.有逗號(hào)。常用來(lái)舉一個(gè)例子6. France is very famous for its wi ne. be famous for 因 而聞名 eg. Chi na is famous for the Great Wall.be famous as 以.身份而知名 eg. MoYa n was famous as a writer.區(qū)分：be famous for & be famous asa. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)表示人的名詞時(shí)，b

8、e famous for表示 因作品或特征而知名，be famous as那么表 示作 為某種身份而知名eg. He is famous for his great inven tio ns. He is famous as a great inven tor.b. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，be famous for表示因某種特點(diǎn)產(chǎn)品。建筑。名勝而知名'be famous a表示以什么產(chǎn)地/地方而知名eg. France is famous for its fine food and wine. The town is famous as a wine-produc ing plac

9、e.7 .and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.a. excelle nt adj.= very good/w on derful 優(yōu)秀的，極好的。Be excelle nt at/i n sth 在某方面優(yōu)秀 eg. She is excelle nt at sports.b. make wine 釀造葡萄酒 These wines are all made from grapes.拓展make制作構(gòu)成以下句式A. be made by sb 由某人制成 eg. This coat was made by my mothe

10、r.B. be made of sth 由 制成制成品能看出原材料 eg. Our desks are made of wood.C. be made from由制成制成品看不出原材料eg. This kind of paper is made from grass.D. be made into 被制成 eg. Wood can be made into many kinds of furniture.E. be made in 在 地方制作或生產(chǎn) Eg. This kind of car is made in Beijing.8. The south of Fra nee lies on

11、the coast, and it is famous for its won derful beaches.On the coast 在海岸線上，在海岸 Eg. We live on the coast.9. A French tow n by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday法國(guó)的海濱小鎮(zhèn)是夏季完美的度假地1 by the sea 在海邊；by the river 在河邊 /備注：by the sea禾口 by sea乘船 的區(qū)別Eg : We stayed in the hotel by the sea.He went b

12、y sea, and sent his heavy boxes by the sea.10. ?if yo u prefer to visit Fra nee in win ter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Apis. prefer to do sth=like to do sth better更喜歡做某事eg. He prefers to walk in the rain. I prefer to spe nd the weeke nd at home.a. prefer + n/ving eg. Do you pre

13、fer meat or fish?Do you like swim ming?Yes, but I prefer skii ng.b. prefer A or B 喜歡 A 勝過(guò) B A 禾口 B 可以是 n&vinng I prefer dogs to cats. I prefer stay ing at home to going out.c. prefer to do sth rather tha n do sth更愿意.不愿 .We preferred to walk rather tha n take a bus.I prefer to go shopp ing rather

14、 tha n stay at home. =I prefer going shopp ing to stay ing at home. try doi ng sth 嘗試做某事-1 usually go there by trai n.-Why not try going by boat for a cha n ge?區(qū)分：try to do & try doingTry to do表示努力設(shè)法去做某事，試圖，盡力做某事。He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.Try doing表示嘗試著去做某事，經(jīng)常表示建議做某事Why don &#

15、39; t you try liste ning to some light music?11. Why not visit Fra nee this year? =Why don ' t you visit France this year?=How/What about visit ing拓展表示建議的表達(dá)有：A. Why not do sth?/ Why don ' t you do sth什么不.呢？Why not ask for your teacher ' s help?=Why don foryomuteacher's help?B. What/H

16、ow about (doing) sth? What about going to play football?C. Would you like /love (to do) sth? Would you like to go to the ci nema with me?D. Shall I/we do sth?我們做 .好嗎？ Shall we go to the park this Sun day?E. Let ' s do .,shall vk e?' s listen to musshall we?F. 主語(yǔ) +had better (not) do sth?You&

17、#39; d better go to hospital at on ce.You' d better not staat home all day.12. It is very differe nt from the build ings in .be different from 與.不同 反義詞詞組是 be the same as 禾口 . 一樣She is differe nt from other girls.她與其他女孩不同。My watch is the same as yours.我的手表和你的一樣。different的名詞形式為 differenee區(qū)別，不同13.

18、go shopp ing去購(gòu)物 “ go+v.i ng 構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，意為“去做某事，多用于體育 動(dòng)或業(yè)余休閑活動(dòng)。常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)有：go swim mi ng 去游泳 go sightsee ing 去觀光go fishi ng 去釣魚(yú)go skating去滑冰go cycling去騎自行車(chē) go boating去劃船14. think of想起，記起，想出They thi nk of a wo nderful idea. 他們想出一個(gè)很妙的主意Think about 思考，考慮 We are thinking about going to Paris.我們正在考慮去巴黎。Think over

19、仔纟 田思考 Think it over, and you can find the answer very soon.15、an other另外的，又一 指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上以及不確定數(shù)量中的“另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)The other另一個(gè)指兩者當(dāng)中的另一個(gè)16 、 There are many vin eyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine. 在法國(guó)中部有許多葡萄園，農(nóng)民們種植葡萄來(lái)制造法國(guó)佳釀。1) in the centre of 意為“在 中部，在 中心People&

20、#39; s Square is in the centre of Sha n gha人民廣場(chǎng)位于上海市中心。2) grow 種植，生長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大，留 ( 頭發(fā)，指甲 ) ，變成，開(kāi)始Pla nts grow from seeds 種子長(zhǎng)出植物。 Claire is growi ng her long hair. 克萊爾在留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。 It bega n to grow dark. 天 色開(kāi)始漸暗。17 、 The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.法國(guó) 南部靠近海岸，以漂亮的海灘

21、聞名。東北 northeast1on 意為“ at or near a place “在，接近 的意思 north 北 northwest西北sou 南3 lie位于，坐落在；“躺，west 西 southwest東east southeast 東南撒謊lie的分詞是|ying他對(duì)他媽媽撒謊丿 lied 撒謊 He lied to his mother.lay 躺，位于 she lay on the grass.她躺在草地上原形含義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞1lie躺；位于laylainlyi nglie說(shuō)謊liedliedlyi nglayr放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlayi ng18 .ver

22、y bori ng非常無(wú)聊boring adj.無(wú)聊的，令人慶倦的This is a boring book.這是一本乏味的書(shū)辨析：boring 與 boredbori ng “無(wú)聊的，無(wú)趣的，乏味的一般修飾物bored “無(wú)聊的，無(wú)趣的，慶倦的一般修飾人away可以省略。 離某處有多19. far away from the sea 遠(yuǎn)離大海 Far away from 表示 逬 遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)離 遠(yuǎn)用beaway fromThe factory is 500 meters away from our school .那家工廠離我們學(xué)校500 米遠(yuǎn)。20.相當(dāng)于next to,close to th

23、e sea 靠近大海 Close to 靠近Close adj近的，接近的；“親密的，密切的我有一些親密的朋友I have spme close frie nds請(qǐng)關(guān)上窗戶(hù)Close作動(dòng)詞“關(guān)，關(guān)閉反義詞ope n Close the wi n dow, please21. Kelly enjoys skii ng in wi n ter.enjoy “喜歡，享受.的樂(lè)趣Do you enjoy worki ng in Chi na? 注 意：enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事凱利喜歡在冬天滑雪。你喜歡在中國(guó)工作嗎？ 1enjoy play ing computer games.Enjo

24、y on eself =have fun=have a good/great/w on derful time過(guò)得快樂(lè),玩得愉快We enjoy ourselves on Su ndays.在星期天我們玩得很開(kāi)心。22. in the north of在的北部，介詞in在此表示方位。辨析：方位介詞in, on與to'、in表示“在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)ISuzhou is in Jia n gsu Prov in ce.蘇州位于江蘇省on表示“在某個(gè)范圍之外，兩地接壤Jia n gsu is on the south of Shandong八 蘇位于山東南咅E to表示“在某個(gè)范圍之外，兩地不接

25、壤toJapan is to the east of Chi na 白本在中國(guó)的東邊 單元語(yǔ)法： 一、專(zhuān)有名詞1、定義：專(zhuān)有名詞表示特定的人名、地名或組織機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱(chēng), 專(zhuān)有名詞一般具有獨(dú)一性。1人名，地名： Jenny 珍妮 Smith 史密斯 Chi na 中國(guó) Asia 亞洲 Lon don 倫敦2組織機(jī)構(gòu)、時(shí)間、書(shū)籍報(bào)刊等名稱(chēng)： the Uni ted Natio ns 聯(lián)合國(guó) Ba nk of Chi na 中國(guó)銀行 May 五月份 Sun day 星期天 Time ?時(shí)代?周刊 the New York Times ?紐 約時(shí)報(bào)?3家庭關(guān)系名稱(chēng)、個(gè)人頭銜： Mum 媽媽 Grandp

26、a 爺爺 Doctor Black 布萊克先生 Captain Grey 格 雷船長(zhǎng) /機(jī)長(zhǎng)Mr Hopkins 霍普金斯先生 Miss White 懷特小姐2、專(zhuān)有名詞考前須知：1A ：因?yàn)閷?zhuān)有名詞具有專(zhuān)有獨(dú)一性， 所以一般情況下， 專(zhuān)有名詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)，不能在專(zhuān)有名詞前面加不定冠詞 al an,也不能在專(zhuān)有名詞詞尾加上表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的“ -s Beiji ng is the capital of Ch in a. 北京是中國(guó)的首都。B :有時(shí)專(zhuān)有名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化成普通名詞，轉(zhuǎn)化后它便具有普通名詞的特性了，即可在前面加上不定冠詞a/an,在詞尾加上表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的“-s。A Mr Green

27、called just now. 剛剛有位格林先生打來(lái) 。此時(shí)， a Mr Green 相當(dāng)于 a man called Mr Green 。2 姓氏是專(zhuān)有名詞，一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且也不能加定冠詞“the 。但是，當(dāng)姓氏前面加 定冠詞“ the ，在后面加“ -s 時(shí)，就表示一家人的意思。The Blacks moved house three weeks ag 布萊克一家三周前搬走了。3有些專(zhuān)有名詞外表上看是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。The Un ited Natio ns looks after the whole world 聯(lián)合國(guó)要守護(hù)全世界。這里把 the

28、United Nations 看成 一個(gè)整體。二、連詞and、but、 so 與 or 我們可以用連詞來(lái)連接兩個(gè)意思緊密的句子，也可以連接兩個(gè)相 同的成分。1、and 的用法 :1 and 是“和，還，而且的意思，用于連接形容詞、副詞、名詞或句子。I've got a red and blue shirl 我有一件紅藍(lán)相間的襯衫。連接兩個(gè)形容詞Please do your homework slowly and carefully . 請(qǐng)慢慢，仔細(xì)地做你的家庭作業(yè)。連接兩 個(gè)副詞 Bob and Janet da nee 鮑勃和珍妮特跳了舞。連接兩個(gè)名詞I met John and w

29、e talked for a while 我遇到了約翰，還聊了一會(huì)兒。連接兩個(gè)句子2當(dāng) and 用于連接兩個(gè)句子或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們可以省略重復(fù)的局部。 He is sitti ng there and he is watchi ng TV 他正坐在那里看電視。I n eed to go to the post office andto the library 我要去郵局和圖書(shū)館。3 在連接兩個(gè)單詞或簡(jiǎn)短的句子時(shí)，and 前不用加逗號(hào)。 I bought a hat and a scar 我買(mǎi)了一頂帽子和一條圍巾。4如果 and 連接的內(nèi)容超過(guò)兩個(gè)，那么需要使用逗號(hào)，但and 前不適用逗號(hào)。I bo

30、ught a hat, a scarf and a coa 我買(mǎi)了一頂帽子，一條圍巾和一件外套。5忘記使用 and 是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。He bought chicke n win gs, hot dogs to the barbecue 錯(cuò)誤He bought chicke n wings and hot dogs to the barbecue.正確2、or或者，否那么，表示選擇。Get up early, or you 'll be Wfeich do you prefer, this one or that one? 注：當(dāng) or 表示“和時(shí)，用于否 定句或疑問(wèn)句中；而 and用

31、于肯定句中。3、but的用法：1but意為但是，可是。用于連接前后內(nèi)容不同或相反的句子，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。Joan can sing but she ca ' da nee瓊會(huì)唱歌，但不會(huì)跳舞?？隙?but+否認(rèn)Our flat is new but very smal L我們的公寓很新，但很小。好 +but+壞2 我們還可以用but來(lái)比擬句子的主語(yǔ)。和 and 樣，使用but時(shí)，也要防止重復(fù)相同的局部。Sallylikes swimmi ng but Doris doesn ' like swimming .薩利喜歡游泳，但多利不喜歡。3 有時(shí)候，我們也可以把否認(rèn)的局部置于bu

32、t的前面。Martin isn ' happy but I am馬丁不開(kāi)心，但我很開(kāi)心。4、 so的用法：意為因此，所以，表達(dá)的是結(jié)果。so不能放在句首原因結(jié)果It rained heavily，雨下地很大，I enjoy drawing,我喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，so we stayed at hom 斬以我們呆在家里。so I am inthe Art Club所以我參加藝術(shù)社。Because意為因?yàn)椋捎?，表達(dá)原因。在一個(gè)句子不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)because和soHe was hun gry, so he ate a Io他餓了，所以吃了很多東西。課堂練習(xí)一、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用1、Han gzhou is t

33、he palace to g _ this summer.2、Which park is the most b _ in Dalia n?3、 Beijing is the c of Chi na4、We are going to visit the scie nee m _ n ext Sun day.5、The word e _ means very good.6、Germa ny as well as France is a coun try(west)7、There is a film tonight. Let's go and see it .(wonder)8、My gra

34、n dpa was a in the past .(farm)9、Hai nan is famous for its.(beach)10、Why not try a card yourself?(make)11、People from speak . (French, France)12、 his story is about three . (French, Frenchman,Fren chme n)13、 rance is famous its food. (as, for)14、Tom jumps tha n me. (taller, higher)15、Don' t be .

35、 (fool, silly)二、選詞填空(必要時(shí)，須改變單詞的形式。)support remember forget en courage simplecelebrate special gift perfect pla n1. Don' tto turn off the light whe n you leave the room.2. Sorry, I can ' t his name. Please tell me again.3. We area trip to Beiji ng this summer.4. Do you know the say ing that p

36、ractice makes ?5. Don' t lose heart mother me.6. Thank you .You will be great help for us.7. How did you May Day this year?8. It is a birthday for my brother.9. He told us his idea in En glish. We could un dersta nd him.10 丨 s there anything _丨 n the papers today?Be famous for departme nt store

37、prefer to why not try skii ng the capital of1. Washington D.C isthe USA.2. visit the Summer Palace this weeke ndThat' s really a od ) idea.3. Beiji ng its an cie nt places of in terest such as the Great Wall and ThePalace Museum.4. -Shall we in Switzerla nd this wi nter holiday?-Wow, that II be

38、really n ice .5. Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge , so a lot of tourists go there toshop every year.6. I ' d stay at home because it is too hot outside.三、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. I'll stay in Chan gch un _ at least three days.A . About B.for C. Around D. Over.()2.-Joh n, Why not the Great Wall this ho

39、liday?-Great, We can try to the top.A. visit , climbing B. visiting , climbing C. visiting , climb D. visit , climb( )3.Harbi n lies in the of Chi naA. east B. south C.west()4.How about going to Hong Kong? It has for every one.A. everyth ing B. someth ing C. anything( )5.You can buy MP4 you like lis

40、te ning to music.A. and B. if C. when( )6. He livi ng in the country to the city.A. likes B.prefers C.enjoys()7. All this gracious ( 優(yōu)裕的)living is not for me. I the simple life.A. haveB. n eed C. thi nk D. prefer()8. They often go in December because ' s a very good sport.A. shopp ingB. sighti n

41、g C. skii ngD. boat ing()9. There are do many steps to the top floor . You can _ the lift.A. get B. Bring C. Carry D take()10. Cold tea makes an _ drink in summer.A. excelle nt B. in terest ingC. nice D. useful()11. _ Lon don is capital of the UK.A. The the B. .the. a D. the a()12. those places of i

42、n teresti ng in Beiji ng attract a lot of tourists every year. People arein terested in _ very much.A. itB. its C. they D. them()13. Sha n ghai lies _ the coast of East China.A. atB. on C. in D. tothe()14. If you go to Shan ghai , you will find many famous in terest ing places A. such asB. for examp

43、le C. because of D. full ofOrie n tal Pearl Tower and Jinmao Tower15. - Do you know Hem in gway ?-Y es, He a writer and his works-The Old Man and theSea.C. is famous as, is famous as D. is famous as, is famous for16. - Hele n, where are you?A. is famous for, is famous for B. is famous for, is famous

44、 as-I hear Kunming is a good place .So I will pay a visit to it.A. going for holiday, goingB. going on holiday, to goC. going for holiday, to goD. going on holiday, going17. -Where ' s your new school-It _ in the centre of our city.A. lies B. lay C. lied D. lays四、翻譯Task I.根據(jù)提示填寫(xiě)單詞或句子1. Please wr

45、ite back to me as soon as 可能的2. rm planning to travel to 歐洲 next week.3. No one is 完美的， but we should try to be 完美的.4. Which cities are in the 南方of China, do you know?5. The oriental Pearl TV塔 of Shanghai is 468 metres tall.6. 法國(guó) is a won derful place to go for a holiday .7. Read the 介紹 to this book

46、 before you buy it.8. It is right and 適當(dāng)?shù)膖o do this.9. What would you like to do on your 假日10bought a 明信片 yesterdays.11. His report on "Beautiful Chi na" is very good big shops 12. You can play computer games after youyour homework. complete 13. My mother goes to departme nt _ and does som

47、e shopp ing every Sun day14. Write your _ clearly at the top of your letter. n ame of place 15. Which do you ,tea or coffee? like betterTask II.根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)完成句子翻譯。每空詞數(shù)不限1中國(guó)有哪些沿海城市？Which cities in Chi na are ?2西安是座古城，有很多名勝古跡。Xi ' an is an with many .3農(nóng)民種植葡萄釀造葡萄酒。Farmers wine.4 法國(guó)的A French tow n is the

48、 perfect place .5. 中國(guó)因長(zhǎng)城著China the Great Wall.五、同義句改寫(xiě)1.I prefer spri ng I spri ng _2. Gua ngdo ng is in the south of China Guan gdo ng _in the south of China.3. Why not go and visit the art museum? Why go and visit the are museum?4. There is a big department store in the middle of the city.There is a big department store in the of the city.5. Mary is a very good stude nt in our class.Mary is stude nt in our class.六、閱讀理解Hemingway was one of the most famous writers. He was bor