【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2015高考英語(江蘇專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)測試 語法專題：專題十二 介詞和連詞]

1、精選文檔1(2014·江西高三七校聯(lián)考)Sorry，I have no time left now.Can we discuss the matter _ supper?Aover Bon Cby Dat解析考查介詞。句意：愧疚，我現(xiàn)在沒有時間。我們可以在晚飯期間談?wù)撨@件事嗎？此處over表示“在期間”。答案A2(2014·福建龍巖三校二模)Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy _ the environment.Aa

2、t the expense of Bin the face ofCin spite of Don account of解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識到我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價來進展經(jīng)濟這一事實。at the expense of“在犧牲(或損害)的狀況下”，符合句意。in the face of“面臨”； in spite of“盡管”；on account of“由于，由于”。答案A3(2014·福建三明三校聯(lián)考)Rose received a big hug from her mother _ her stepping out of the train.Aa

3、t Bon Cfrom Dby解析考查介詞辨析。句意：Rose一下火車，她媽媽就給了她一個大大的擁抱。on意為“一就”，后跟名詞或動名詞，符合句意。答案B4(2014·福建泉州質(zhì)量檢查)The Sea­Crossing Bridge，due to be completed at the end of 2015，is still _ construction.Ain Bunder Con Dwithin解析考查介詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在仍在建筑中的跨海大橋估計于2015年年底完工。句中的“due to be completed”說明大橋正在建設(shè)中，under constructio

4、n“在建筑中”，是固定短語，故選B。答案B5(2014·安徽皖西四校其次次聯(lián)考)If you want to be popular，_，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.Aafter all Bin allCat all Dabove all解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：假如你想受歡迎，最重要的是要參與我們的班級活動，假如可能的話為我們的班級做出貢獻。above all“最重要的是；尤其是”，符合句意。after all“到底”；in all“總共”；at all“

5、完全”。答案D6(2014·廈門三校高三聯(lián)考)The movie sends a clear message to teenagers：if you are determined to follow your dream，nothing stands _.Aby the way Bin the wayCon the way Din any way解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這部電影明確地傳遞給青少年一個信息：假如你下定決心追求幻想，沒有什么能夠阻擋你！in the way“擋路”，符合句意。by the way“附帶(順便)說”；on the way“即將到達(發(fā)生)”；in any

6、 way“無論如何”。答案B7(2014·江西高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Do you think we should talk about the things _ the children's understanding in a simple way?Aunder Babove Cover Dbeyond解析考查介詞。句意：你認為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用簡潔的方式來爭辯孩子們理解不了的事情嗎？beyond“超出之外，非所能及”，符合句意。答案D8(2014·河南豫西五校質(zhì)量檢測)The boss is away for a meeting，so his secretary wi

7、ll be sent to the airport to meet the guest _ him.Ain honor of Bin charge ofCin favor of Don behalf of解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：老板去開會了，因此他的秘書將被派往機場代表他去接那位客人。in honor of“為了表示對的崇敬”；in charge of“主管，負責(zé)”；in favor of “支持，贊成”；on behalf of “代表”。依據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。答案D9(2014·福建省一般高中質(zhì)量檢查)The doctor advised her to eat more bean

8、products _ meat which might be harmful to her heart.Afor lack of Bby means ofCin place of Din favour of解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：醫(yī)生建議她多吃豆類食品來代替可能對她的心臟有害的肉類。in place of “代替，頂替”，符合句意。for lack of“缺乏，短缺”；by means of“借助手段，依靠方法”；in favour of“支持，贊同”。答案C10(2014·陜西榆林六校第四次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)No words can adequately express our sa

9、dness _ Luo Yang's death.Aat Bin Con Dby解析考查介詞用法。句意：對于羅陽的逝世，沒有任何言語足以表達我們的哀痛。at在此處表示“對”。答案A11(2014·福建泉州第三次聯(lián)考)Hearing the news of the flood，thousands of people donated money and food to the children _.Ain need Bin vainCin common Din particular解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：聽到有關(guān)洪水的消息，成千上萬的人給這些貧困的孩子們捐贈現(xiàn)金和食品。in

10、need“缺(食物或錢)”，符合句意。in vain“徒勞無益”，in common“公有，共有”，in particular“尤其，特殊”，均不符合句意。答案A12(2014·天津南開一模)_ the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities，many fresh graduates are trying fortune in medium­sized ones.ARegardless of BApart fromCInstead of DDue to解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于在大城市找工作競爭激烈

11、，很多應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生要去中等城市碰碰運氣。due to“由于，由于”，符合句意。regardless of“不管”；apart from“除之外”：instead of“而不是；代替”。答案D13(2014·濟寧市高三二模)No one can possibly know _ when an earthquake will strike.Ain vain Bin returnCin advance Din danger解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：沒有人預(yù)先知道地震什么時候爆發(fā)。in vain“徒勞地”；in return“作為回報”；in advance“預(yù)先；提前”；in danger

12、“處于危急之中”。依據(jù)句意，選C。答案C14(2014·桂林十八中模擬)To enjoy the scenery，Bob would spend long time on the train _ travel by air.Aother than Bapart fromCinstead of Drather than解析考查短語辨析。句意：為了觀賞風(fēng)景，鮑勃情愿坐花時間長的火車，而不愿坐飛機旅行。other than“除之外”；apart from“除之外(還)”，兩者皆不合題意。instead of與rather than都表示“而不是”，但instead of后不能跟動詞原形，故

13、選D。答案D15(2014·河南高三適應(yīng)性考試)Judy is popular with everyone because she says what she means，_ she means what she says.Aso Band Cor Dbut解析考查連詞。句意：朱迪很受大家的歡迎，由于她心口如一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后為并列關(guān)系，所以選B。答案B16(2014·長春高三調(diào)研二)Stand over there，_ you'll be able to see it more clearly.Aif Bbut Cor Dand解析考查連詞。句意：站在那邊

14、，你就能更清楚地看到它。此處考查固定句型：祈使句and/or主語will其他。另外，依據(jù)句意可知，前后為順承關(guān)系，故D項正確。答案D17(2014·大連市高三雙基測試)Make your effort，_ you are not sure to get what you're trying to get.Aand Bbefore Cor Dbut解析考查并列連詞。句意：要努力，否則你就得不到你想要的。or表示“否則”，符合句意。答案C18(2014·濟南一中等四校高三聯(lián)考)_ he could call the police，the thieves had run

15、away with the suitcase，leaving him shocked and helpless.ABefore BUntil CBecause DUnless解析考查連詞。句意：他還沒來得及打電話報警，小偷已經(jīng)帶著手提箱逃跑了，這使他感到震驚與無助。依據(jù)句意可知，A項before“在發(fā)生以前”正確。答案A19(2014·山東濰坊五校高三下期中)I like having parties at my house，_ it takes time and effort to make preparations.Aunless Bbut Cand Dso解析考查連詞。句意：我

16、寵愛在家舉辦派對，但這需要花費時間和精力去預(yù)備。unless“除非”；but“但是”；and“和”；so“因此”。依據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B。答案B20(2014·山東沂蒙六校高三聯(lián)考)He always keeps silent when others are talking excitedly，_ inwardly he is a man full of passion.Aand Bfor Cso Dyet解析考查并列連詞。句意：在別人興高采烈地爭辯的時候他總是保持緘默，然而，內(nèi)心深處他其實是一個激情澎湃的人?？涨昂鬄檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用yet，表示“但是，然而”。答案D.將下列文章補充完整

17、My cousin is coming to visit me _1_(在一月一日) at two o'clock.We _2_(已經(jīng)彼此五年沒有見面了) already._3_(自從他離開中國) for school，I was under tremendous pressure for the reason that I lived in my uncle's，or my cousin's father's house.Here he is in the coffee shop，sitting near the garbage can.He was wear

18、ing the red scarf I gave him _4_ (作為禮物) before he left，and I know he took good care of it _5_(由于它像一個新的)Then，I started to cry.答案1.on January 12.haven't seen each other for 5 years3.Since he left China4.as a gift5.because it was like a new one.翻譯句子1昆明的天氣不會太冷或太熱，氣候格外宜人。(neither.nor) _2他可能病了，由于他今日沒來開會。(for) _3你進來時，我正和幾個小男孩說話。(when) _4確