高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Earhquakes課件 新人教版必修1

1、Unit 4 Earhquakes課前課前10分鐘分鐘概括大意概括大意We certainly do not now believe that dreams foretell the future.Most scientists believe that dreams are based on events in our own life and on our feelings.The events are usually very recent，mostly within the last two days.Our emotions，on the other hand，our wishes，

2、hopes and fears may go back many years，even to early childhood.此段落的大意是：此段落的大意是：_ Dreams cannot foretell the future. 漫畫(huà)欣賞漫畫(huà)欣賞畫(huà)面描述畫(huà)面描述Two cups are smiling，regardless of how much water either of them has. One cup is almost full while the other is not. 寓意理解寓意理解People should always be optimistic，no matte

3、r what they have. Whether rich or poor，we should be happy to do something for society. Giving is the source of happiness. 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？詞左右的小短文？ .詞義辨析詞義辨析1The Second World War brought great _ to the people of Europe and the world. Asteam Bsuffering Cpower DflameB2The mountain

4、climbers _ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. Aruined Btransported Ctrapped Dsheltered3I _ hope that youll make an excellent engineer in the future. Aextremely Bfluently Cofficially Dsincerely4More than twenty miners were reported to be _ alive when the tunnel fell in. Aburied Bdamaged

5、 Cexpressed Dfrightened5Dont you realize the _ these chemicals are doing to our environment? Ashelter Btrack Cdamage DoutlineCDAC6He defeated the other competitors and won the world _ for the high jump. Atrack Btitle Cjudge Dheadline7He _ his back in Tuesdays game，and will be unable to play tomorrow

6、. Arescued Btrapped Cshocked Dinjured8Her actions _ her love for her children more than any words could do. Acommanded Bscheduled Cburst Dexpressed9The car accident seemed to have completely _ his confidence. Ashocked Brequested Cdetermined DdestroyedBDDD10The natural _ is believed to have caused he

7、avy losses in this area. Aview Bblock Cvoyage Ddisaster.短語(yǔ)填空短語(yǔ)填空 right away；run out of；at an end；in ruins；dig out；a number of；think little of；fall down；as if；be proud of1His car was buried by the snow and had to be _.2They _ my suggestion，which made me a little upset.3Please wait for a moment.Ill fi

8、nd the address for you _.4Quite _ worldfamous paintings are on show in this exhibition.Ddug out thought little of right away a number of 5The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last _.6We _ our son for not giving in to such difficulties.7We couldnt continue our way for we had _ petr

9、ol.8The earthquake left the whole town _.What a terrible sight!9You must watch your step so as not to _.10She was shaking with terror _ shed seen something terrible.完成句子完成句子1But the one million people of the city， _ (對(duì)這些征兆滿不在乎對(duì)這些征兆滿不在乎)， were asleep as usual that night.(think) at an end are proud of

10、 run out of in ruins fall down as if who thought little of these events 2_ (有三分之二有三分之二 的人傷亡的人傷亡) during the earthquake.(injure)3The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan _ (即使空中沒(méi)有飛機(jī)即使空中沒(méi)有飛機(jī) 時(shí)時(shí))(even) .模仿造句模仿造句1It seemed as if the world was at an end. 翻譯翻譯好像什么事也沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)似的。好像什么事也沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)似的。 _ 2Eve

11、rywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 翻譯翻譯我放眼望去，到處都是死亡與毀滅。我放眼望去，到處都是死亡與毀滅。 _ even when no planes were in the skyTwothirds of the people died or were injured It seems as if nothing has happened. Everywhere I looked there was death and destruction. 3Your speech was heard by a group of f

12、ive judges，all_of_whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 翻譯翻譯她有三個(gè)兒子，他們都當(dāng)了醫(yī)生。她有三個(gè)兒子，他們都當(dāng)了醫(yī)生。 _ 4Our office would like to have_you_speak to the park visitors on July 28. 翻譯翻譯我們學(xué)校想請(qǐng)你明天給學(xué)生作個(gè)報(bào)告。我們學(xué)校想請(qǐng)你明天給學(xué)生作個(gè)報(bào)告。 _ _ 5Next month the city will open a new park to honour those_who died in the terrib

13、le disaster. 翻譯翻譯上帝只幫助那些自己幫自己的人。上帝只幫助那些自己幫自己的人。 _ She had three sons，all of whom became doctors.God only helps those who help themselves.Our school wants to have you give a lecture to the students tomorrow. 核心詞匯梳理核心詞匯梳理1burst vi. 爆炸；裂開(kāi)；突然發(fā)生爆炸；裂開(kāi)；突然發(fā)生 識(shí)記識(shí)記burst into“突然闖入；突然開(kāi)始突然闖入；突然開(kāi)始”，后通常接名詞。，后通常接名詞

14、。 burst out“突然發(fā)生；突然爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生；突然爆發(fā)”，后可接動(dòng)名詞，后可接動(dòng)名詞。 burst into tears/laughter/song突然哭起來(lái)、笑起來(lái)、唱起來(lái)突然哭起來(lái)、笑起來(lái)、唱起來(lái) burst out crying/laughing/singing突然哭起來(lái)、笑起來(lái)、唱起來(lái)突然哭起來(lái)、笑起來(lái)、唱起來(lái) The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飛機(jī)墜毀后猛烈燃燒飛機(jī)墜毀后猛烈燃燒 起來(lái)。起來(lái)。They burst out laughing at the expression on her face.看到她臉上看到她臉上的表情，

15、他們都大笑起來(lái)。的表情，他們都大笑起來(lái)。識(shí)記識(shí)記burst forth突然出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生突然出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生burst in突然插嘴；打斷突然插嘴；打斷A cry of horror burst forth from the crowd.人群中突然傳出一聲人群中突然傳出一聲驚恐的尖叫。驚恐的尖叫?！癐 dont see why we should do that，” Peter burst in.彼得突然插嘴說(shuō)，彼得突然插嘴說(shuō)，“我不明白為什么我們要這么做。我不明白為什么我們要這么做?！辨溄渔溄觔reak out突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break into闖入，突然開(kāi)始闖入，突然開(kāi)始2bury vt

16、. 埋葬；掩藏埋葬；掩藏 Noel turned away，burying his face in the pillow. 諾埃爾轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，把頭埋在枕頭底下。諾埃爾轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，把頭埋在枕頭底下。 Your letter got buried under a pile of papers. 你的信被壓在一堆文件底下。你的信被壓在一堆文件底下。 He walked slowly，his hands buried in his pockets. 他雙手插在口袋里緩步而行。他雙手插在口袋里緩步而行。 搭配搭配 bury oneself in./be buried in.埋頭于；專心于埋頭于；專心于 Afte

17、r the divorce，she buried herself in her work. 離婚后，她埋頭于工作。離婚后，她埋頭于工作。 He was buried in his studies.他專心學(xué)習(xí)。他專心學(xué)習(xí)。3judge vt. 判斷；判決；評(píng)價(jià)判斷；判決；評(píng)價(jià) As far as I can judge，all of them are to blame. 依我看，他們都應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。依我看，他們都應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 句型句型 judge sb./sth.(to be).認(rèn)為某人認(rèn)為某人( (某事某事) )是是 The tour was judged to have been a grea

18、t success. 這次巡回演出被認(rèn)為是巨大的成功。這次巡回演出被認(rèn)為是巨大的成功。 At that point we judged it wise to leave them alone. 在那種情況下，我們認(rèn)為不去打擾他們是明智的。在那種情況下，我們認(rèn)為不去打擾他們是明智的。 搭配搭配 judge.by/from.根據(jù)根據(jù)判斷判斷 You cant judge a book by its cover. 你不能根據(jù)封面來(lái)判斷一本書(shū)。你不能根據(jù)封面來(lái)判斷一本書(shū)。 Teachers tend to be judged by their students exam grades. 人們常以學(xué)生的

19、考試分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)評(píng)判教師的優(yōu)劣。人們常以學(xué)生的考試分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)評(píng)判教師的優(yōu)劣。 搭配搭配 judging by/from.意為意為“依依來(lái)判斷來(lái)判斷”，是現(xiàn)在分詞短，是現(xiàn)在分詞短 語(yǔ)，通常在句中作獨(dú)立狀語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)，通常在句中作獨(dú)立狀語(yǔ)。 Judging by the look on Adams face，the news must have been terrible. 從亞當(dāng)?shù)谋砬閬?lái)看，肯定是可怕的消息。從亞當(dāng)?shù)谋砬閬?lái)看，肯定是可怕的消息。 Judging by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time. 從她上封信看，他們過(guò)得非常愉快。從她上封信看，

20、他們過(guò)得非常愉快。 congratulate vt. 祝賀；慶賀祝賀；慶賀 搭配搭配 congratulate sb.on/upon sth.祝賀某人祝賀某人 She congratulated me warmly on my exam results. 她熱烈祝賀我考試取得好成績(jī)。她熱烈祝賀我考試取得好成績(jī)。 I congratulated him on his recent promotion. 我祝賀他最近升職了。我祝賀他最近升職了。句型句型congratulate sb.on doing sth.祝賀某人做了某事祝賀某人做了某事congratulate oneself on (doin

21、g) sth.慶幸自己慶幸自己( (做了做了) )某事某事 The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear and authoritative work.要向創(chuàng)作出這樣一部具有權(quán)威性又清晰易懂作品的作者們表示祝要向創(chuàng)作出這樣一部具有權(quán)威性又清晰易懂作品的作者們表示祝賀。賀。I was congratulating myself on my lucky escape when disaster struck.我暗自慶幸災(zāi)難降臨時(shí)自己幸免于難。我暗自慶幸災(zāi)難降臨時(shí)自己幸免于難。congratulation n. 祝賀；祝詞

22、；恭喜祝賀；祝詞；恭喜提示提示 congratulation一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。You have passed the test? Congratulations！你通過(guò)測(cè)試?yán)?？祝賀你！你通過(guò)測(cè)試?yán)?？祝賀你！ Please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage. 謹(jǐn)以至誠(chéng)祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。謹(jǐn)以至誠(chéng)祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。 鏈接鏈接 celebrate慶祝，歌頌慶祝，歌頌 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1right away 立刻；馬上立刻；馬上 Im getting in touch with him right away.

23、我要馬上與他取得聯(lián)系。我要馬上與他取得聯(lián)系。 And now we must be off right away.Its already 8 oclock. 現(xiàn)在我們要立刻出發(fā)，都已經(jīng)現(xiàn)在我們要立刻出發(fā)，都已經(jīng)8點(diǎn)了。點(diǎn)了。2at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)結(jié)束；終結(jié) He went on spending lavishly until his money was at an end. 他繼續(xù)出手大方，直到錢花光為止。他繼續(xù)出手大方，直到錢花光為止。 Serious differences on this issue among the leaders are now at an end. 那些

24、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在這一問(wèn)題上的嚴(yán)重分歧已沒(méi)有了。那些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在這一問(wèn)題上的嚴(yán)重分歧已沒(méi)有了。3in ruins 成為廢墟的；荒蕪的；失敗的成為廢墟的；荒蕪的；失敗的 The old castle lies in ruins.那座城堡成為一片瓦礫。那座城堡成為一片瓦礫。 His governments China policy seems in ruins. 他的政府的對(duì)華政策看來(lái)完全失敗了。他的政府的對(duì)華政策看來(lái)完全失敗了。 拓展拓展 bring.to ruin使使毀滅，使毀滅，使沒(méi)落沒(méi)落 fall in/into ruin滅亡，荒廢滅亡，荒廢 go/come to ruin滅亡，荒蕪滅亡，荒蕪 Ever

25、ything has gone to ruin.每件東西都已毀壞了。每件東西都已毀壞了。疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 老鼠從田地里跑出來(lái)找地方藏身老鼠從田地里跑出來(lái)找地方藏身。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 句中的句中的looking是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分 詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示分詞動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示分詞動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān) 系，且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，多數(shù)情況下可改為系，且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，多數(shù)情況下可改為“and并列并列

26、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”。 He got home，feeling exhausted.他回到家，感覺(jué)很疲憊。他回到家，感覺(jué)很疲憊。 She rushed out of the room，slamming the door behind. 她沖出房間，砰地一聲把門關(guān)上。她沖出房間，砰地一聲把門關(guān)上。 She lay awake all night，recalling the events of the day. 她躺在床上，整夜未眠，回想著當(dāng)天發(fā)生的事情。她躺在床上，整夜未眠，回想著當(dāng)天發(fā)生的事情。 拓展拓展 如果分詞動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，或分詞表如果分詞動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，或分詞表 示某人所處的狀態(tài)時(shí)，就要用過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。示某人所處的狀態(tài)時(shí)，就要用過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 He got home，exhausted.他疲憊不堪地回到了家。他疲憊不堪地回到了家。 He gave a smile，satisfied with the result. 他笑了笑，對(duì)結(jié)果表示滿意。他笑了笑，對(duì)結(jié)