2019年高考高三最新信息卷英語(十一)附答案解析

1、絕密啟用前2021年高考高三最新信息卷英語十一考前須知:C.Inastorehouse.第二節(jié)共聽下面15小題；每題1.5分,總分值22.5分5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的一號位座號場考i.做題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在做題卡上.2.答復選擇題時,選出每題答案后,用鉛筆把做題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號.答復非選擇題時,將答案寫在做題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效.3.測試結(jié)束后,請將本試題卷和做題卡一并上交.號證考準.名姓級班第I卷第一局部聽力共兩節(jié),總分值30分做題時,先將答案標在試卷上.錄音結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的

2、時間將試卷上的答案涂到做題卡上.第一節(jié)共5小題；每題1.5分,總分值7.5分聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項.聽完每段對1話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.1. Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A. Mailaletter.B. Usetherestroom.C. Findthepolicestation.2. Whatwillthemandofirst?A. GotoNewYork.B. Meetthewoman.C. VisitWashington,D.C.3. Whatisthe

3、relationshipbetweenthewomanandDr.Philips?A.Hostessandgardener.B.Neighbors.C.Doctorandpatient.4. Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.5. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.項.聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料,答復第6、7題.6. Whathappenedtothemanssung

4、lasses?A. Theyfellintothepool.B. Hedestroyedthembyaccident.C. Heleftthembackintheroom.7. Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheygo?A. Thepool.B. Thebeach.C. Thegiftshop.聽第7段材料,答復第8、9題.8. Whatisthepresentationmainlyabout?A. Thecausesofclimatechange.B. Theresultsofclimatechange.C. Thepreventionofclimatechange.9.

5、 Wheredidthemangethisinformation?A.Fromafilm.B.Fromawebsite.聽第8段材料,答復第10至12題.10. Whateventtookplacerightafterlunch?A.Adance.B.Aceremony.11. WhatgradedidJohnnyprobablyjustfinish?A.Grade11.B.Grade10.A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答C.Fromabook.C.Aplay.C.Grade9.12. Whowonanawardfortheirachievementin

6、sports?A.Chris.B.Paul.C.Mary.聽第9段材料,答復第13至16題.13. Whatcourseisthewomantakingnow?A.Criminalbehavior.B.Inanoffice.B.Psychology.C.Ecology.TheMagicalPolarExpress14. Howmanycoursesisthemantaking?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15. Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Apoliceman.B.Amathteacher.C.Anengineer.1

7、6. Whatisthewomansattitudetoherprofessors?A. Sheadmiresthem.B. Sheisafraidofthem.C. Sheisdisappointedinthem.聽第10段材料,答復第17至20題.17. WhichcityistheclosesttoHuacachina?A.Ica.B.Comatrana.C.Lima.18. WhatmakesHuacachinasoremote?A. Itsinadesert.B. Itsonanisland.C. Itsinthemountains.19. HowmightthelakeinHuac

8、achinabedescribed?A. Itisbluelikethesky.B. Itisdeepliketheocean.C. Itisshinyliketheglass.20. Whatisthebestwaytogetaroundthevillage?A. Takingataxi.B. Walking.C. Takingabus.第二局部閱讀理解共兩節(jié),總分值40分第一節(jié)共15小題；每題2分,總分值30分閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出最正確選項.AWhateverholidayyoucelebrate,onethingisforsureyoullfindev

9、entsforchildrenonLongIslandthroughoutthemonthofDecember.Fromholidayperformancestocrafts,lightshows,Santabreakfastsandmore,herearesomeofourFamiliestravelviatrolley有軌電車to“TheNorthPole,-secretoppotwherefamiliescangrabhotcocoaandcookiesthenmeetSanta,elvesandothercharactersforabout30minutesbeforereturnin

10、gtopointsofdeparture.Trolleyridesfeaturemusicandstorytelling.Pajama-wearingisencouraged;photo-takingisfree.TrolleydepartsfromAll-StarBowlinginRiverheadandTheOmniHamptonJitneyTerminalinSouthampton;7p.m.-9:30p.m.Fridays,Saturdays,SundaysrunningthroughDec.23additionaltimesmaybeavailable;arrive30minutes

11、inadvanceACharlieBrownChristmasCharlieBrownandhisfriendslearnwhatthetruemeaningofChristmasisinthistouchingplayStayafterforphotoswithSantaandMrs.Clausandtomakeaholidaycraft.WHEN|WHERE3p.m.Dec.21,23p.m.Dec.27attheNYCBTheatreatWestbury,960BrushHollowRoad,WestburyLongIslandFestivalofTreesThe28thannualLo

12、ngIslandFestivalofTreestakesplaceatCradleofAviationMuseumCharlesLindberghBlvd.,GardenCity.Itfeaturesdisplayofdesigners,decoratedtreesgingerbreadcreations,cookiedecorating,costumedcharactersandvendorsfrom10a.m.-6p.m.Nov.2425and10a.m.-5p.m.Nov.26.ImaginationMoversReindeerPartyTheEmmyAward-winningrockb

13、andforfamiliesisthrowingaReindeerPartyforLongIsland.Comeandlistentotheirpositivehitsongs,withatouchofholidaycheerandsongsinthemix.Pricg,$10forchildrenages2to12,freeages1andyounger;ticketsavailableinadvanceatcradleofaviation,org.21. Atwhicheventwillthevisitorsenjoyaplay?A. ACharlieBrownChristmas.B. T

14、heMagicalPolarExpress.C. LongIslandFestivalofTrees.D. ImaginationMoversReindeerParty.22. WhatcanthevisitorsdoattheMagicalPolarExpress?A. Goontrolleyrides.B. Enjoytheliveconcert.C. Learnphotographforfree.D. Experiencetraditionalcrafts.23. Howmuchwillamotherwithtwo4-year-oldchildrenpaytoattendaReindee

15、rParty?favorites.A.$50.B.$54.C.$34.D.$35.C.Thefamilygathering.D.Thewinterlandscape.BIhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.Ig

16、uessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFloridasmildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.Imlikeamigratorybirdthathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappingagainstseason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowbirds?Theanswerhasalottodowithmy

17、reluctancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayocolorsfirstinthealltrees,andtheninthelimitsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecoratetoo,

18、butcanreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhavencouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighborschildrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyse

19、eingabrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranchMywifeandIspendwintersataretirementcommunityinRidge,andIfulthatIdonthavetoshovel.WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucantgohome?24. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snowbirdinParagraph1referto?A.Apers

20、onspendingwinterinawarmerclimate.B.Abirdseenchieflyinwinter.C.Apersonpermanentlylivinginaforeigncountry.D.Abirdflyingtothesouthinwinter.25. WhatsthedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland?A.WintersinLongIslandaremilder.B.ThesnowbirdsinLongIslandarerarer.C.WeatherinLongIslandisseverer.D.LongIslandisnea

21、rertotheocean.26. WhatdidtheauthormissmostwhenhewasinFlorida?27. Whatstheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topraisethebeautyandwarmthofhishometown.B. Todescribehisdreamtobeafreebird.C. Toexplainthereasonsformovingfromhishometown.D. Toexpresshisfeelingofmissinghishometown.CHaveyouevercaughtyourselfsay

22、ing,Ihatesmalltalk!theminuteyouwalkintoaparty?Ifso,youmightbeanintrovert內(nèi)向的人.Introvertshatetochataboutsmallsubjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhenyoutalkoneononebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhentheresagrouparound.Ifyouretalkingtoanintrovert,youmightfindthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eithertheyl

23、lseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchortheyllseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.Whatyoutseeninmoiled.tWhaowisthattheintrovertisnotbeingrude.Itsjustthattheydontlikesmalltalk.Hereswhy.Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdonctatuolllyethatsmallthelpthemgettothebigger

24、topics.Youdontneedtostayonsmalltalkforever.However,sometimesintrovertsfeelthatmgveetheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.Someonesayssomethingandthisshouldbefollowedupwithaquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Before

25、theyanswer,theymulloverdifferentthoughts.Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojointheconversation,themoretheintrovertwilltendtostepback.Asaresult,theyllbequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.Thelisteninginvolv

26、edwithsmalltalkisnotin-depth.Thepurposeisaboutlisteninglightlysoyoucanfigureouttherighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlisteners,buttheyuseactivelisteningratherthanlightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriends,butcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhytheyquiet.28. Howdointro

27、vertsrespondtoachat?A.Theytrytoavoidit.B. Theygetexcitedaboutit.C. Theygiveittheirfullattention.D. Theyfocusonunimportanttopics.29.Whatdoweknowaboutsmalltalk?A.Thecoldtemperature.B.Thecolorfullightdisplay.A.Itgoesslowly.thinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechnicalskillsofhumans.MrHaldanesaidprofessionsl

28、ikeaccounta“mulloverinParagraph3probablymean?B.Thinkover.D.Forgetabout.manypeopleforalongperiodoutofworkandstrugglingtomakealiving,“Haldaneadded,“Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution.Thathollowing-outisgoingtobepotentiallyonamu

29、chgreaterscaleinthefuture,whenwehavemachinesB. Itcostspeoplealotoftime.C. Itcontributestodeepertopics.D. Itmakesnosense.30. WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseA.Giveup.C.Writedown.31. Howcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversations?A.Figureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.B. Thinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.C.

30、Trytofindsharedtopics.D. Beaquietlistener.DBritainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolution,BankofEnglandschiefeconomistwarned.AndyHaldanesaidtheso-calledFourthIndustrialRevolutionwillmakethemachinereplacehumanstodothinkingthings.Thedarksideofthechangecouldbeamu

31、chbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancy合計amongthoseatrisk.AreportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthatmorethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearsastechnologicalchangesweepsthoughworkplaces.Themajorityoftheseareinjobsintheretail,transport

32、andmanufacturingindustries.However,othertraditionalprofessionalsectorscouldalsobeatseriousrisk.Economiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties,thesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel,and

33、thethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers,theInternetandmobilephonesweredeveloped.Mr.Haldanesaidthehollowing-out空洞化experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuturesoitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandensurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.Jobswereeffect

34、ivelytakenbymachinesofvarioustypes,therewasahollowing-outofthejobsmarket,whichleftamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape.32. Whatisthedarksidementionedinthetext?A.Thehollowing-outhasbecomeamajorsocialproblem.B.Lessandlesspeoplehavethedesiretolearnaccountancy.C.Intellig

35、entcomputersandrobotsdecreasegoodworkers.D.Thetechnologicalrevolutioncausespeopletolosejobs.33. Whyareeconomiststheluckydoginthenewtechnologicalrevolution?A.Thestudyabouteconomyisatalowlevel.B.Economistsworkonatraditionalprofessionaljob.C.Thereisnomachinethatcanworkasaneconomist.D.Economistshavethec

36、hancetoavoidtechnologicalrevolution.34. Whatshouldbedonetodealwiththeserioussituation?A.Tocallforpeopletodevotemoretostudyinghistory.B.Toteachpeopletograspthechancestechnologicalrevolutionbringsabout.C.Towarnpeoplenottoworkontransportandmanufacturingindustries.D.Toaskworkerstodevelopandthinkastheint

37、elligentcomputersandrobotsdo.35. WhatattitudedidHaldanehavetowardsthefutureemployment?A.Positive.B.Aggressive.C.Critical.D.Worried.第二節(jié)共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Darkstairwayscanbeabitdangerous,especiallywhenitbecomeswetordamp.Arailingandsufficientlightningisimportant,b

38、utthecosttoinstallwiringcanbeabitexpensive.So,stoptryingtofindwaysinthedarkandoptforstylishalternativesthataresafeandeffective-36Theyalsosavemoneyonpermanentadditionsthatwouldcostalittlebitmore.InvolveCandleLanternsIfyouwanttoaddvintage復古styletotheoutdoorstairway,thenaddaseriesofcandlelanterns.Surro

39、undflamelesscandleswithsmallsmoothstonesinsidetheglassglobes.Thestoneswilladdnaturalbeautytothehome.37.Itwilllookgreatandprovideadequateamountoflight.AddweatherproofflamelesscandlesonbothsideofthestaircaseBatteryoperatedcandlesneednottobestored.Weather-proofcandlesandframelesscolumnswouldlookgreaton

40、anoutdoorstairway,especiallyifthestepsaresurroundedbyflowers.38.Aslongaswindisnotaproblem,itwillworkexceptionallywelltolightway.39Inanareawherestrongwindsgushesthereareapossibilitythewindowwillblowawaythecandle.Accordingly,considerusingsolidlights.Surroundthepostswithlowgrowingflowers.40.Considerimp

41、atiens鳳仙花fordarklocationinhardinesszones3-10andmazusinsunnyarea.Withduecaretheywillgrowbeautifullyandsolarlightswilllightupthestairwaysadequately.A. ArtificiallightisnotagoodchoiceB. ForthesoilwillkeepthepostsfirmlyontheplaceC. ItisoftenthemostneglectedthingwhiledecoratingD. Decoratethesidesofoutdoo

42、rstepswithsolarlightsE. ConsiderthesesmallbudgetideasandlightthehomeF. ArrangethecolumncandlesingradualsizeonbothsidesofthestepsG. Furthermore,thestoneswillweighdownthelanternstopreventgentlewind第三局部英語知識運用共兩節(jié),總分值45分第一節(jié)完形填空共20小題；每題1.5分,總分值30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.Iwenttothe50thr

43、eunionofmyhighschoolonaSaturdayevening.41usdanceagainonthefloorwasamazing.Wemightaswellhavebeen18.Imustsay,theylookedgoodandwerestillslim!Peopleseemedtocome42,comfortabletobethemselves,43andwiser.Wewere44togatheragainforafewmoments.Itwasagiftto45someformerclassmatesrightawayandtoberecognized.46,weha

44、dnametagsandouroriginalphotosonourclothingtohelp47us.Themost48andmovingexperienceofthenightwasprovidedbyaschoolmateandneighborwithwhomIwasonceclose.49,wehadafallingoutinhighschool.Ineversawherafter50butthistime,Isawhernameonaplacesetting.Atfirst,Iwasconcernedabout51her.Butmybetterself52,andIstartedt

45、oseekherout.IkeptlookinguntilIgota53onmyshoulder.Thereshewas,smiling.Wehuggedasifnothinghadeverhappenedand54warmwords.ThenshetookmypicturewithheriPhone.Allthe55memoriesandburiedhatred56inthinair.Ifelthersinceritywhich57withmine.Ourencounterleftmewithjoy.Sometimesyouhavetowalkbackintothepast,justfort

46、he58,justfortheclosure了結(jié),becausetime,therightattitudeandlifesexperiences519thealwounds.Werenotthesamepeople.WearebetterpeopleWhatbetterwaythanto_60forafewhourstofindthatout?41.A.FeelingB.SeeingC.HelpingD.Making42.A.genuinelyB.unhappilyC.constantlyD.luckily43.A.merrierB.strongerC.olderD.wealthier44.A

47、.contentB.disappointedC.upsetD.funny45.A.congratulateB.attendC.recognizeD.understand46.A.HopefullyB.UnexpectedlyC.ApproximatelyD.Thankfully47.A.uniteB.identifyC.protectD.imagine48.A.memorableB.awkwardC.changeableD.hopeful49.A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.CertainlyD.Consequently50.A.restrictionB.competi

48、tionC.invitationD.graduation51.A.thinkingofB.lookingforC.runningintoD.pickingup52.A.failedB.trustedC.pausedD.won53.A.tapB.squeezeC.hitD.mark54.A.reservedB.exchangedC.refusedD.balanced55.A.happyB.visualC.badD.lasting56.A.compromisedB.meltedC.recoveredD.grew57.A.decoratedB.representedC.matchedD.compar

49、ed58.A.exhibitionB.routineC.serviceD.record59.A.severeB.previousC.mentalD.fresh60.A.weighB.boycottC.searchD.reunite第II卷第二節(jié)共10小題；每題1.5分,總分值15分閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.FrancieNolanisan11-year-oldgirl61liveintheslums貧民窟ofBrooklyn,NewYork.Herfamily62besopoolthatsheandherbrotherhavetocollectjunkto

50、exchangeformoney.ButNolanishumbleandworkshard63changeherlife.Shehelpshermotherdohouseworkandspendseveryafternoon65readatthelibrary.However,becauseof65poor,Nolanhastoleavehighschoolandfindajob,66lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Thisis67storyofthenovelATreeGrowsinBrooklynbyUSauthorBettySmith.First68publishin19

51、43,thenovelcoversfivedifferentperiodsinNolanslife.Millionsofreaders69inspirebyNolansbittersweetstoryeversince.Itwasnamed70oneofthebestbooksofthe20thcenturybytheNewYorkPublicLibrary.第四局部寫作共兩節(jié),總分值35分第一節(jié)短文改錯共10小題：每題1分,總分值10分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請彳修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號A,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者從第11處起不計分.AswasreportedthattherewasanaccidentatacorneroftheRomanStreetinthismorning.Acarranintoatruckandfortunately,nobodygotinjured.Whowillberesponsibleforanacci