A七年級下冊重點(diǎn)語法練習(xí)及答案

1、Module1語法：名詞性物主代詞人稱代詞A人稱第二人稱第三人稱物主代詞我的我們的你的/你們的他的她的它的他們的形容詞性物主代詞置于名詞前名詞行物主代詞一、選擇填空1、Thesearepensandarepencils.(that,this,those)2Tomwassickyesterday.iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、WhichofshirtsareTom's(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan

2、ofTianjing.(this,that,these)6、(He,Her,His)nameisJack.(She,He,His)isacook.7、(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse.(She,He.Her)worksveryhard.8、Pleaseshow(me,I,mine)theway.9、Thebooksaren't(my,mine,I).(They,It,Its)maybe(her,hers,your)10、Let(I,me,mine)tell(her,she,hers)howtodoit.二、選擇填空1、Everyoneshoulddobest.A.itsB

3、.onesC.hisD.their2.isaclosefriendof.A.She,mineB.Her,mine,C.She,myD.Hers,my3.Youcannotfinishthework.Lethelpyou.A.youself,meB.yourself,mineC.yourselves,mineD.yourself,me4.workisheavy,butisheavierthan.A.Our,their,ourB.Our,theirs,oursC.Ours,theirs,ourD.Our,their,ours5.Pleasetakegoodcareof.A.youB.youself

4、C.yourselfD.myself6.Ourteacheraskedustoenjoyduringthesummerholidays.A.usB.oursC.weD.ourselves7.Healwaysthinksofothersandneverthinksof.A.himB.usC.hisD.himself8.Musicmakesrelaxing.A.usB.oursC.weD.he9.What'sTom'sphonenumberphonenumberis81826753.A.He'sB.HisC.HeD.Her10.WhereisyourhomeworkIcan

5、'tfindanywhere.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourselfModule2語法：情態(tài)動詞can肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+can+動詞原形+其他.否認(rèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+can't(cannot)+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：把can提前肯定答復(fù)：Yes,主語+can.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,主語+can't.一、用can,can'空1. Whatyoudo?Icanliftthisbox,butIliftthatheavychair.2. hereadChinese?No,hereadChinese,buthereadEnglish.3. youstandi

6、nfrontofthedoor?ThenIseeyou.4. Pennywashthedishes?Yes,she.5. Iseesomespoons,butIseeanyknives.6. acatdrinkmilk?Yes,it.7. Sheseesomecars,butsheseeanybuses.8. Look!Thisisaninvitation.youreadit?9. IplaythepianoandZhangPengplayfootball.10. WhatMikedoattheparty?Hedance.Module3語法：一般將來時begoingto+動詞原形肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主

7、語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他.否認(rèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：be動詞提前Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他？肯定答復(fù)：Yes,主語+be.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,主語+benot.Module4語法：一般將來時will肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will+動詞原形+其他.否認(rèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+willnot+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：will提前Will+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定答復(fù)：Yes,主語+will.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,主語+won't(willnot)注意：begoingto與will的區(qū)別1. 表示方案到某地去,謂語動詞go與going

8、重復(fù),一般只說begoingto+地點(diǎn).2. begoingto表示自己打算做某事,方案做某事或有意做某事3. will那么表示對未來的猜想一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlieherenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreene

9、xtweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynex

10、tbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不,不要.)A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-Iifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.There

11、are()10.Iftheycome,weameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave二、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空1. I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(leave).2. -Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?-I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.-I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?-I(return)homeand(get)ajo

12、b.3. I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.4. Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.5. Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.6. -you(be)herethisSaturday?-No.I(visit)myteacher.7. -I(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.8. Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.

13、9. Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.10. Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).Module5語法：特殊疑問句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問詞加一般疑問句什么什么顏色多大號什么時間問日期問星期多少,對數(shù)字提問多少,提問價格或/、可數(shù)名詞提問頻率多久以后多長多遠(yuǎn)哪一個誰誰的哪兒為什么,多用because答復(fù)一、用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空.1. A:isit?B:Itisnineo'clock.2. A:doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymot

14、hergetsupat6:30.3. A:doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4. A:doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5. A:isit?B:Itispurple.6. A:isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7. A:isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8. A:isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9. A:istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10. A:istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.二、選擇

15、正確的單詞填空(who,where,when)11. sthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2 .areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3 .doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4 .hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5 .arethey?Theyaremyparents.6 .ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7 .areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8 .doJim

16、andWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9 .doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10 .areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.Module6語法：方位的表達(dá)方式1、問路相關(guān)句型Couldyoutellmehowtogetto.?Canyoutellmethewayto.?Canyoushowmethewayto.?Istherea.nearhere?HowcanIget/goto.?/getthere?HowdoIgetto.?/getthere?Whereisthe.?2、infrontof在

17、(外面的)前面inthefrontof在(里面的)前面3、goacross=cross穿過(橫穿)4、goalong=godown=walkalong=walkup=follow沿著5、turnleft/right向左轉(zhuǎn)6、ontheright/left在右邊/左邊7、opposite.在的對面8、betweenAandB在A和B之間,between用在兩者之間9、onthecorner(of).在的拐角處一、單項(xiàng)選擇題()1TomsitstheclassroomwhileJohnsitstheroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebacko

18、fC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysitsthethirdrow,Jim'sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()3JiangsuistheeastofChina,butJapanistheeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on()4Don'treadthesun.It'sbadyoureyesA.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;for()5Thewomanabluedressismyteach

19、er.A.inB.onC.ofD.atresearchtheuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformationcomputers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()7Whenapieceoficeistakenawarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntiltheenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()8Awomanfelltheboatthewater.A.off;i

20、ntoB.at;below()9.TheywillhaveamathstestC.down;undertwodaysD.away;inAfor參考答案：M1答案BatCinDafter、1、those2、thatthese4、that5、that6、HisHe7、MyShe8、me9、minehers10meherCADBCDDABCM2答案、1、cancan't2、Cancan'tcan3、CancanCancan5、Cancan't6、Cancancancan'8、Cancancan10、cancanM3M4答案CDDDDBCDAB1、willleavewi

21、llfinishleave2、willwillreturnstaygetplanhopewilldoleave3、amwillgo4、willgive5、willsnow6、Willbewillvisit7、Wouldget8、willbe9、won'tbelive10、 willwinM5答案一、1、Whattime2、Whattime3、Whattime4、Whattime5、Whatcolor6、Whatcolor7、Whatcolor8、Whatcolor9、Whatday10、Whatday二、1、Who2、Where3、When4、Who5、Who6、Where7、Wher

22、e8、When9、Where10、WhereM6答案BDBDACCACModule7-10語法：一般過去時一、動詞變化1 .直接力口ed:workworkedlooklooked2 .以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d：livelivedhopehopeduseused3 .以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed:studystudiedcarrycarriedworryworried4 .以一個元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stop-stoppedplanplanned5 .不規(guī)那么變化的動詞二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他否認(rèn)句：主語+wasn'

23、t/weren't裱語、主語+didn't創(chuàng)詞原形+其他一般疑問句：將was/were/did提到句子最前面一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從以下各題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最正確答案填空.(10)()1.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()2.yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was

24、()4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天)？A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5.WhowasondutylastFriday?A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't二、請用正確動詞形式填空.(10)1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she3. WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninter

25、estingbook.4. Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5. She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.三、譯以下句子(20)1 .我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末.Iexcitingweekend.2 .JennyJennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.3 .Emma每天都看電視.可是昨天他沒有看.EmmaTVeveryday.Butheyesterday.4 .上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了.Whatthe

26、ySaturday?Theyhomeworkand.5 .今天早上方方得做飯,由于他父親不在家.ThismorningFangfangbecausehisfatheryesterday.四、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否認(rèn)句)Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句)hemeatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問句)thereorangeinthecup?4. Frankreadaninteresting

27、bookabouthistory.(一般疑問句)Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?5. Whynotgooutforawalk?(同義句)outforawalk?Module11語法：祈使句祈使句是表示命令、請求的句子.它的主語是you聽話人,通常不說出.1 .肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語動詞原形開頭.2 .否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語動詞原形前加上Never或Don'&3 .以let引導(dǎo)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Let琰一、三人稱作賓語+動詞原形,意為讓表示愿望、命令或允許.4 .在開頭的動詞原形前加Do務(wù)必或Always永遠(yuǎn),表示強(qiáng)調(diào).如：Dowritet

28、ousoften!務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫信.一"、單項(xiàng)選擇題.1.Callmewhenyougethome.OK,.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay2. Jim,meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive3. Letmeondutytoday.A.amB./C.beD.do4. Let'sourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.5. 一higher,andyouwillseethehouse.一OK.nowasteA.IfyoustandB.TostandC.Whenyoust

29、and6 .forgettowritetomewhenyougettherenextTuesday.A.Don't;willB.Please;willC.Please;/7 .Pleasedoit.D.StandD.Don't;/A.heB.heletC.lethimD.him8 ein,please.A.WillB.DoC.Won'tD.Did9 .careful!A.BedoB.DobeC.NotD.Notdo10.1 etanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No11.6and4,andyouwillgetten.A.

30、AddedB.AddingC.ToaddD.Add12.lateagain,orI'llreportittoyourfather.A.Don'tbeB.Youaren'tC.Can'tbeD.Aren13.getoffthelorryuntilitstops.A.DoB.Can'tC./D.Don't二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成以下英語句子,每空一詞.1.這邊請!,please!2.helpyou.3 .我們休息一下吧.arest.4 .讓她走吧.leave.5 .要永遠(yuǎn)記住那個可怕的日子.thatterribleday.6.himthenews!三、單

31、項(xiàng)選擇()1.thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried()2.theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don'tturnonC.NotturndownD.Donturndown()3.-Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.-OK,I.A.willB.won'tC.doD.don't()4.-Peter,don'tsteponthegrass.A.Itdoesn'

32、;tmatterB.Ican'tdoitC.Don'tworryD.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain()5.-Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.A.NevermindB.That'srightC.UptoyouD.Allright()6.-Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine.It'sboringtostayathome.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway()7.一lateforschoolagain,Tim!Sorry,Ipromisethat

33、I.A.Don't;won'tB.Don'tbe;won'tC.Don'tbe;don'tD.Don't;will()8.Boysandgirls,upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.putsModule12語法：感慨句感慨句是用來表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子,通常由how或what來引導(dǎo).一.what通常修飾名詞,引導(dǎo)的感慨句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. What+a(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！2. What+形容詞+可數(shù)名

34、詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！3. What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！二.how通常修飾副詞或形容詞,引導(dǎo)的感慨句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！2. How+主語+謂語！一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成以下感慨句.1) .difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2) .cutedogitis!3) .interestingthestoryis!4) .badtheweatherinEnglandis!5) .honestboyTomis!6) .tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7) .goodtimewehadonthebeac

35、hyesterday!8) .excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9) .coolyournewcaris!10) .scarythesetigersare!二、選擇填空.1.A.Howfasttheboyran!B.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2.wellyousingbutbadlyhedances!A.How,howWhat,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.3.deliciousthesoupis!I'dlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4.foolstheywere!Theybelieved